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path: root/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
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2008-07-03ftrace: prevent ftrace modifications while being kprobe'd, v2Abhishek Sagar
add two missing chunks for ftrace+kprobe. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-23ftrace: avoid modifying kprobe'd recordsAbhishek Sagar
Avoid modifying the mcount call-site if there is a kprobe installed on it. These records are not marked as failed however. This allowed the filter rules on them to remain up-to-date. Whenever the kprobe on the corresponding record is removed, the record gets updated as normal. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-23ftrace: freeze kprobe'd recordsAbhishek Sagar
Let records identified as being kprobe'd be marked as "frozen". The trouble with records which have a kprobe installed on their mcount call-site is that they don't get updated. So if such a function which is currently being traced gets its tracing disabled due to a new filter rule (or because it was added to the notrace list) then it won't be updated and continue being traced. This patch allows scanning of all frozen records during tracing to check if they should be traced. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-23ftrace: store mcount address in rec->ipAbhishek Sagar
Record the address of the mcount call-site. Currently all archs except sparc64 record the address of the instruction following the mcount call-site. Some general cleanups are entailed. Storing mcount addresses in rec->ip enables looking them up in the kprobe hash table later on to check if they're kprobe'd. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-16namespacecheck: fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-14ftrace: fix "notrace" filtering priorityAbhishek Sagar
This is a fix to give notrace filter rules priority over "set_ftrace_filter" rules. This fix ensures that functions which are set to be filtered and are concurrently marked as "notrace" don't get recorded. As of now, if a record is marked as FTRACE_FL_FILTER and is enabled, then the notrace flag is not checked. Tested on x86-32. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-10ftrace: prevent freeing of all failed updatesAbhishek Sagar
Steven Rostedt wrote: > If we unload a module and reload it, will it ever get converted again? The intent was always to filter core kernel functions to prevent their freeing. Here's a fix which should allow re-recording of module call-sites. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-10ftrace: add debugfs entry 'failures'Abhishek Sagar
Identify functions which had their mcount call-site updates failed. This can help us track functions which ftrace shouldn't fiddle with, and are thus not being traced. If there is no race with any external agent which is modifying the mcount call-site, then this file displays no entries (normal case). Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-10ftrace: remove ftrace_ip_converted()Abhishek Sagar
Remove the unneeded function ftrace_ip_converted(). Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-10ftrace: prevent freeing of all failed updatesAbhishek Sagar
Prevent freeing of records which cause problems and correspond to function from core kernel text. A new flag, FTRACE_FL_CONVERTED is used to mark a record as "converted". All other records are patched lazily to NOPs. Failed records now also remain on frace_hash table. Each invocation of ftrace_record_ip now checks whether the traced function has ever been recorded (including past failures) and doesn't re-record it again. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-02ftrace: user update and disable dynamic ftrace daemonSteven Rostedt
In dynamic ftrace, the mcount function starts off pointing to a stub function that just returns. On start up, the call to the stub is modified to point to a "record_ip" function. The job of the record_ip function is to add the function to a pre-allocated hash list. If the function is already there, it simply is ignored, otherwise it is added to the list. Later, a ftraced daemon wakes up and calls kstop_machine if any functions have been recorded, and changes the calls to the recorded functions to a simple nop. If no functions were recorded, the daemon goes back to sleep. The daemon wakes up once a second to see if it needs to update any newly recorded functions into nops. Usually it does not, but if a lot of code has been executed for the first time in the kernel, the ftraced daemon will call kstop_machine to update those into nops. The problem currently is that there's no way to stop the daemon from doing this, and it can cause unneeded latencies (800us which for some is bothersome). This patch adds a new file /debugfs/tracing/ftraced_enabled. If the daemon is active, reading this will return "enabled\n" and "disabled\n" when the daemon is not running. To disable the daemon, the user can echo "0" or "disable" into this file, and "1" or "enable" to re-enable the daemon. Since the daemon is used to convert the functions into nops to increase the performance of the system, I also added that anytime something is written into the ftraced_enabled file, kstop_machine will run if there are new functions that have been detected that need to be converted. This way the user can disable the daemon but still be able to control the conversion of the mcount calls to nops by simply, "echo 0 > /debugfs/tracing/ftraced_enabled" when they need to do more conversions. To see the number of converted functions: "cat /debugfs/tracing/dyn_ftrace_total_info" Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-26ftrace: fix updating of ftrace_update_cntAbhishek Sagar
Hi Ingo/Steven, Ftrace currently maintains an update count which includes false updates, i.e, updates which failed. If anything, such failures should be tracked by some separate variable, but this patch provides a minimal fix. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-26ftrace: safe traversal of ftrace_hash hlistAbhishek Sagar
Hi Steven, I noticed that concurrent instances of ftrace_record_ip() have a race between ftrace_hash list traversal during ftrace_ip_in_hash() (before acquiring ftrace_shutdown_lock) and ftrace_add_hash(). If it's so then this should fix it. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-26ftrace: set_ftrace_notrace featureSteven Rostedt
While debugging latencies in the RT kernel, I found that it would be nice to be able to filter away functions from the trace than just to filter on functions. I added a new interface to the debugfs tracing directory called set_ftrace_notrace When dynamic frace is enabled, this lets you filter away functions that will not be recorded in the trace. It is similar to adding 'notrace' to those functions but by doing it without recompiling the kernel. Here's how set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace interact. Remember, if set_ftrace_filter is set, it removes all functions from the trace execpt for those listed in the set_ftrace_filter. set_ftrace_notrace will prevent those functions from being traced. If you were to set one function in both set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace and that function was the same, then you would end up with an empty trace. the set of functions to trace is: set_ftrace_filter == empty then all functions not in set_ftrace_notrace else set of the set_ftrace_filter and not in set of set_ftrace_notrace. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: cleanupsIngo Molnar
factor out code and clean it up. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: fix mcount export bugIngo Molnar
David S. Miller noticed the following bug: the -pg instrumentation function callback is named differently on each platform. On x86 it is mcount, on sparc it is _mcount. So the export does not make sense in kernel/trace/ftrace.c - move it to x86. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: remove packed attribute on ftrace_page.David Miller
It causes unaligned access traps on platforms like sparc (ftrace_page may be marked packed, but once we return a dyn_ftrace sub-object from this array to another piece of code, the "packed" part of the typing information doesn't propagate). But also, it didn't serve any purpose either. Even if packed, on 64-bit or 32-bit, it didn't give us any more dyn_ftrace entries per-page. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: use raw_smp_processor_id for mcount functionsSteven Rostedt
Due to debug hooks in the kernel that can change the way smp_processor_id works, use raw_smp_processor_id in mcount called functions (namely ftrace_record_ip). Currently we annotate most debug functions from calling mcount, but we should not rely on that to prevent kernel lockups. This patch uses the raw_smp_processor_id to prevent a recusive crash that can happen if a debug hook in smp_processor_id calls mcount. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: add UNINTERRUPTIBLE state for kftraced on disableSteven Rostedt
When dynamic ftrace fails and sets itself disabled, the ftraced daemon will go back to sleep everytime it wakes up. The setting of the ftraced state to UNINTERRUPTIBLE is skipped in this process, and the daemon takes up 100% of the CPU. This patch makes sure the ftraced daemon sets itself to UNINTERRUPTIBLE in that loop. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: remove notraceIngo Molnar
now that we have a kbuild method for notrace, no need to pollute the C code with the annotations. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: remove address of function namesSteven Rostedt
PowerPC is very fragile when it comes to use of function names and function addresses. ftrace needs to either use all function addresses or function names (i.e. my_func as suppose to &my_func). This patch chooses to use the names and not the addresses, and makes ftrace consistent. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: cleanupsIngo Molnar
clean up recent code. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: disable tracing on failureSteven Rostedt
Since ftrace touches practically every function. If we detect any anomaly, we want to fully disable ftrace. This patch adds code to try shutdown ftrace as much as possible without doing any more harm is something is detected not quite correct. This only kills ftrace, this patch does have checks for other parts of the tracer (irqsoff, wakeup, etc.). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace - fix dynamic ftrace memory leakSteven Rostedt
The ftrace dynamic function update allocates a record to store the instruction pointers that are being modified. If the modified instruction pointer fails to update, then the record is marked as failed and nothing more is done. Worse, if the modification fails, but the record ip function is still called, it will allocate a new record and try again. In just a matter of time, will this cause a serious memory leak and crash the system. This patch plugs this memory leak. When a record fails, it is included back into the pool of records to be used. Now a record may fail over and over again, but the number of allocated records will not increase. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: timestamp syncing, prepareIngo Molnar
rename and uninline now() to ftrace_now(). Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: cleanupsIngo Molnar
no code changed. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: startup tester on dynamic tracing.Steven Rostedt
This patch adds a startup self test on dynamic code modification and filters. The test filters on a specific function, makes sure that no other function is traced, exectutes the function, then makes sure that the function is traced. This patch also fixes a slight bug with the ftrace selftest, where tracer_enabled was not being set. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: cleanupsIngo Molnar
factor out code and clean it up. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: force recordingSteven Rostedt
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: add filter select functions to traceSteven Rostedt
This patch adds two files to the debugfs system: /debugfs/tracing/available_filter_functions and /debugfs/tracing/set_ftrace_filter The available_filter_functions lists all functions that has been recorded by the ftraced that has called the ftrace_record_ip function. This is to allow users to see what functions have been converted to nops and can be enabled for tracing. To enable functions, simply echo the names (whitespace delimited) into set_ftrace_filter. Simple wildcards are also allowed. echo 'scheduler' > /debugfs/tracing/set_ftrace_filter Will have only the scheduler be activated when tracing is enabled. echo 'sched_*' > /debugfs/tracing/set_ftrace_filter Will have only the functions starting with 'sched_' be activated. echo '*lock' > /debugfs/tracing/set_ftrace_filter Will have only functions ending with 'lock' be activated. echo '*lock*' > /debugfs/tracing/set_ftrace_filter Will have only functions with 'lock' in its name be activated. Note: 'sched*lock' will not work. The only wildcards that are allowed is an asterisk and the beginning and or end of the string passed in. Multiple names can be passed in with whitespace delimited: echo 'scheduler *lock *acpi*' > /debugfs/tracing/set_ftrace_filter is also the same as: echo 'scheduler' > /debugfs/tracing/set_ftrace_filter echo '*lock' >> /debugfs/tracing/set_ftrace_filter echo '*acpi*' >> /debugfs/tracing/set_ftrace_filter Appending does just that. It appends to the list. To disable all filters simply echo an empty line in: echo > /debugfs/tracing/set_ftrace_filter Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: use dynamic patching for updating mcount callsSteven Rostedt
This patch replaces the indirect call to the mcount function pointer with a direct call that will be patched by the dynamic ftrace routines. On boot up, the mcount function calls the ftace_stub function. When the dynamic ftrace code is initialized, the ftrace_stub is replaced with a call to the ftrace_record_ip, which records the instruction pointers of the locations that call it. Later, the ftraced daemon will call kstop_machine and patch all the locations to nops. When a ftrace is enabled, the original calls to mcount will now be set top call ftrace_caller, which will do a direct call to the registered ftrace function. This direct call is also patched when the function that should be called is updated. All patching is performed by a kstop_machine routine to prevent any type of race conditions that is associated with modifying code on the fly. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: move memory management out of arch codeSteven Rostedt
This patch moves the memory management of the ftrace records out of the arch code and into the generic code making the arch code simpler. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: add ftrace_enabled sysctl to disable mcount functionSteven Rostedt
This patch adds back the sysctl ftrace_enabled. This time it is defaulted to on, if DYNAMIC_FTRACE is configured. When ftrace_enabled is disabled, the ftrace function is set to the stub return. If DYNAMIC_FTRACE is also configured, on ftrace_enabled = 0, the registered ftrace functions will all be set to jmps, but no more new calls to ftrace recording (used to find the ftrace calling sites) will be called. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function callsSteven Rostedt
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run as fast as it can without it configured. The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all places that call the function. Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken (rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine, and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code patching needed at all. e.g. call ftrace /* 5 bytes */ is replaced with jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */ 3: When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled, we replace the code back to the jmp. Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at boot up to get most of the calls there. Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code will not call notrace. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-23ftrace: add basic support for gcc profiler instrumentationArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
If CONFIG_FTRACE is selected and /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_enabled is set to a non-zero value the ftrace routine will be called everytime we enter a kernel function that is not marked with the "notrace" attribute. The ftrace routine will then call a registered function if a function happens to be registered. [ This code has been highly hacked by Steven Rostedt and Ingo Molnar, so don't blame Arnaldo for all of this ;-) ] Update: It is now possible to register more than one ftrace function. If only one ftrace function is registered, that will be the function that ftrace calls directly. If more than one function is registered, then ftrace will call a function that will loop through the functions to call. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>