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2008-11-14net: speedup dst_release()Eric Dumazet
During tbench/oprofile sessions, I found that dst_release() was in third position. CPU: Core 2, speed 2999.68 MHz (estimated) Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Clock cycles when not halted) with a unit mask of 0x00 (Unhalted core cycles) count 100000 samples % symbol name 483726 9.0185 __copy_user_zeroing_intel 191466 3.5697 __copy_user_intel 185475 3.4580 dst_release 175114 3.2648 ip_queue_xmit 153447 2.8608 tcp_sendmsg 108775 2.0280 tcp_recvmsg 102659 1.9140 sysenter_past_esp 101450 1.8914 tcp_current_mss 95067 1.7724 __copy_from_user_ll 86531 1.6133 tcp_transmit_skb Of course, all CPUS fight on the dst_entry associated with 127.0.0.1 Instead of first checking the refcount value, then decrement it, we use atomic_dec_return() to help CPU to make the right memory transaction (ie getting the cache line in exclusive mode) dst_release() is now at the fifth position, and tbench a litle bit faster ;) CPU: Core 2, speed 3000.1 MHz (estimated) Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Clock cycles when not halted) with a unit mask of 0x00 (Unhalted core cycles) count 100000 samples % symbol name 647107 8.8072 __copy_user_zeroing_intel 258840 3.5229 ip_queue_xmit 258302 3.5155 __copy_user_intel 209629 2.8531 tcp_sendmsg 165632 2.2543 dst_release 149232 2.0311 tcp_current_mss 147821 2.0119 tcp_recvmsg 137893 1.8767 sysenter_past_esp 127473 1.7349 __copy_from_user_ll 121308 1.6510 ip_finish_output 118510 1.6129 tcp_transmit_skb 109295 1.4875 tcp_v4_rcv Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-09-12net: fix scheduling of dst_gc_task by __dst_freeBenjamin Thery
The dst garbage collector dst_gc_task() may not be scheduled as we expect it to be in __dst_free(). Indeed, when the dst_gc_timer was replaced by the delayed_work dst_gc_work, the mod_timer() call used to schedule the garbage collector at an earlier date was replaced by a schedule_delayed_work() (see commit 86bba269d08f0c545ae76c90b56727f65d62d57f). But, the behaviour of mod_timer() and schedule_delayed_work() is different in the way they handle the delay. mod_timer() stops the timer and re-arm it with the new given delay, whereas schedule_delayed_work() only check if the work is already queued in the workqueue (and queue it (with delay) if it is not) BUT it does NOT take into account the new delay (even if the new delay is earlier in time). schedule_delayed_work() returns 0 if it didn't queue the work, but we don't check the return code in __dst_free(). If I understand the code in __dst_free() correctly, we want dst_gc_task to be queued after DST_GC_INC jiffies if we pass the test (and not in some undetermined time in the future), so I think we should add a call to cancel_delayed_work() before schedule_delayed_work(). Patch below. Or we should at least test the return code of schedule_delayed_work(), and reset the values of dst_garbage.timer_inc and dst_garbage.timer_expires back to their former values if schedule_delayed_work() failed. Otherwise the subsequent calls to __dst_free will test the wrong values and assume wrong thing about when the garbage collector is supposed to be scheduled. dst_gc_task() also calls schedule_delayed_work() without checking its return code (or calling cancel_scheduled_work() first), but it should fine there: dst_gc_task is the routine of the delayed_work, so no dst_gc_work should be pending in the queue when it's running. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-27[NET]: uninline dst_releaseIlpo Järvinen
Codiff stats (allyesconfig, v2.6.24-mm1): -16420 187 funcs, 103 +, 16523 -, diff: -16420 --- dst_release Without number of debug related CONFIGs (v2.6.25-rc2-mm1): -7257 186 funcs, 70 +, 7327 -, diff: -7257 --- dst_release dst_release | +40 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-26[NET] NETNS: Omit net_device->nd_net without CONFIG_NET_NS.YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
Introduce per-net_device inlines: dev_net(), dev_net_set(). Without CONFIG_NET_NS, no namespace other than &init_net exists. Let's explicitly define them to help compiler optimizations. Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
2008-02-28[NETNS]: DST cleanup routines should be called inside namespace.Denis V. Lunev
Device inside the namespace can be started and downed. So, active routing cache should be cleaned up on device stop. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28[NETNS][DST] dst: pass the dst_ops as parameter to the gc functionsDaniel Lezcano
The garbage collection function receive the dst_ops structure as parameter. This is useful for the next incoming patchset because it will need the dst_ops (there will be several instances) and the network namespace pointer (contained in the dst_ops). The protocols which do not take care of the namespaces will not be impacted by this change (expect for the function signature), they do just ignore the parameter. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28[NET]: dst_ifdown() cleanupEric Dumazet
This cleanup shrinks size of net/core/dst.o on i386 from 1299 to 1289 bytes. (This is because dev_hold()/dev_put() are doing atomic_inc()/atomic_dec() and force compiler to re-evaluate memory contents.) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28[NET]: Multiple namespaces in the all dst_ifdown routines.Denis V. Lunev
Move dst entries to a namespace loopback to catch refcounting leaks. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28[NET]: Eliminate duplicate copies of dst_discardHerbert Xu
We have a number of copies of dst_discard scattered around the place which all do the same thing, namely free a packet on the input or output paths. This patch deletes all of them except dst_discard and points all the users to it. The only non-trivial bit is decnet where it returns an error. However, conceptually this is identical to the blackhole functions used in IPv4 and IPv6 which do not return errors. So they should either all return errors or all return zero. For now I've stuck with the majority and picked zero as the return value. It doesn't really matter in practice since few if any driver would react differently depending on a zero return value or NET_RX_DROP. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-11-07[NET]: Removing duplicit #includesJiri Olsa
Removing duplicit #includes for net/ Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10[NET]: Make the loopback device per network namespace.Eric W. Biederman
This patch makes loopback_dev per network namespace. Adding code to create a different loopback device for each network namespace and adding the code to free a loopback device when a network namespace exits. This patch modifies all users the loopback_dev so they access it as init_net.loopback_dev, keeping all of the code compiling and working. A later pass will be needed to update the users to use something other than the initial network namespace. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 1.Daniel Lezcano
This patch replaces all occurences to the static variable loopback_dev to a pointer loopback_dev. That provides the mindless, trivial, uninteressting change part for the dynamic allocation for the loopback. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10[PATCH] NET : convert IP route cache garbage collection from softirq ↵Eric Dumazet
processing to a workqueue When the periodic IP route cache flush is done (every 600 seconds on default configuration), some hosts suffer a lot and eventually trigger the "soft lockup" message. dst_run_gc() is doing a scan of a possibly huge list of dst_entries, eventually freeing some (less than 1%) of them, while holding the dst_lock spinlock for the whole scan. Then it rearms a timer to redo the full thing 1/10 s later... The slowdown can last one minute or so, depending on how active are the tcp sessions. This second version of the patch converts the processing from a softirq based one to a workqueue. Even if the list of entries in garbage_list is huge, host is still responsive to softirqs and can make progress. Instead of resetting gc timer to 0.1 second if one entry was freed in a gc run, we do this if more than 10% of entries were freed. Before patch : Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: BUG: soft lockup detected on CPU#0! Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: Call Trace: Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: <IRQ> [<ffffffff802286f0>] wake_up_process+0x10/0x20 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80251e09>] softlockup_tick+0xe9/0x110 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803cd380>] dst_run_gc+0x0/0x140 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff802376f3>] run_local_timers+0x13/0x20 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff802379c7>] update_process_times+0x57/0x90 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80216034>] smp_local_timer_interrupt+0x34/0x60 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff802165cc>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5c/0x80 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff8020a816>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x66/0x70 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803cd3d3>] dst_run_gc+0x53/0x140 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803cd3c6>] dst_run_gc+0x46/0x140 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80237148>] run_timer_softirq+0x148/0x1c0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff8023340c>] __do_softirq+0x6c/0xe0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff8020ad6c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: <EOI> [<ffffffff8020cb34>] do_softirq+0x34/0x90 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff802331cf>] local_bh_enable_ip+0x3f/0x60 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80422913>] _spin_unlock_bh+0x13/0x20 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803dfde8>] rt_garbage_collect+0x1d8/0x320 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803cd4dd>] dst_alloc+0x1d/0xa0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803e1433>] __ip_route_output_key+0x573/0x800 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803c02e2>] sock_common_recvmsg+0x32/0x50 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803e16dc>] ip_route_output_flow+0x1c/0x60 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80400160>] tcp_v4_connect+0x150/0x610 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803ebf07>] inet_bind_bucket_create+0x17/0x60 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff8040cd16>] inet_stream_connect+0xa6/0x2c0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80422981>] _spin_lock_bh+0x11/0x30 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803c0bdf>] lock_sock_nested+0xcf/0xe0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80422981>] _spin_lock_bh+0x11/0x30 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803be551>] sys_connect+0x71/0xa0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803eee3f>] tcp_setsockopt+0x1f/0x30 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803c030f>] sock_common_setsockopt+0xf/0x20 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803be4bd>] sys_setsockopt+0x9d/0xc0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff8028881e>] sys_ioctl+0x5e/0x80 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80209c4e>] system_call+0x7e/0x83 After patch : (RT_CACHE_DEBUG set to 2 to get following traces) dst_total: 75469 delayed: 74109 work_perf: 141 expires: 150 elapsed: 8092 us dst_total: 78725 delayed: 73366 work_perf: 743 expires: 400 elapsed: 8542 us dst_total: 86126 delayed: 71844 work_perf: 1522 expires: 775 elapsed: 8849 us dst_total: 100173 delayed: 68791 work_perf: 3053 expires: 1256 elapsed: 9748 us dst_total: 121798 delayed: 64711 work_perf: 4080 expires: 1997 elapsed: 10146 us dst_total: 154522 delayed: 58316 work_perf: 6395 expires: 25 elapsed: 11402 us dst_total: 154957 delayed: 58252 work_perf: 64 expires: 150 elapsed: 6148 us dst_total: 157377 delayed: 57843 work_perf: 409 expires: 400 elapsed: 6350 us dst_total: 163745 delayed: 56679 work_perf: 1164 expires: 775 elapsed: 7051 us dst_total: 176577 delayed: 53965 work_perf: 2714 expires: 1389 elapsed: 8120 us dst_total: 198993 delayed: 49627 work_perf: 4338 expires: 1997 elapsed: 8909 us dst_total: 226638 delayed: 46865 work_perf: 2762 expires: 2748 elapsed: 7351 us I successfully reduced the IP route cache of many hosts by a four factor thanks to this patch. Previously, I had to disable "ip route flush cache" to avoid crashes. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10[NET]: Make device event notification network namespace safeEric W. Biederman
Every user of the network device notifiers is either a protocol stack or a pseudo device. If a protocol stack that does not have support for multiple network namespaces receives an event for a device that is not in the initial network namespace it quite possibly can get confused and do the wrong thing. To avoid problems until all of the protocol stacks are converted this patch modifies all netdev event handlers to ignore events on devices that are not in the initial network namespace. As the rest of the code is made network namespace aware these checks can be removed. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-06-07[NET]: Merge dst_discard_in and dst_discard_out.Denis Cheng
Signed-off-by: Denis Cheng <crquan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-14[PATCH] remove many unneeded #includes of sched.hTim Schmielau
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes. There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the course of cleaning it up. To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble. Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha, arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig, allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted by unnecessarily included header files). Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-11Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6Linus Torvalds
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (45 commits) [IPV4]: Restore multipath routing after rt_next changes. [XFRM] IPV6: Fix outbound RO transformation which is broken by IPsec tunnel patch. [NET]: Reorder fields of struct dst_entry [DECNET]: Convert decnet route to use the new dst_entry 'next' pointer [IPV6]: Convert ipv6 route to use the new dst_entry 'next' pointer [IPV4]: Convert ipv4 route to use the new dst_entry 'next' pointer [NET]: Introduce union in struct dst_entry to hold 'next' pointer [DECNET]: fix misannotation of linkinfo_dn [DECNET]: FRA_{DST,SRC} are le16 for decnet [UDP]: UDP can use sk_hash to speedup lookups [NET]: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] XFRM: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] X25: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] WANROUTER: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] UNIX: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] TIPC: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] SUNRPC: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] SCTP: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] SCHED: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] RXRPC: Fix whitespace errors. ...
2007-02-11[PATCH] Transform kmem_cache_alloc()+memset(0) -> kmem_cache_zalloc().Robert P. J. Day
Replace appropriate pairs of "kmem_cache_alloc()" + "memset(0)" with the corresponding "kmem_cache_zalloc()" call. Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Acked-by: Joel Becker <Joel.Becker@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-10[NET] CORE: Fix whitespace errors.YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-08[NET]: user of the jiffies rounding code: NetworkingArjan van de Ven
This patch introduces users of the round_jiffies() function in the networking code. These timers all were of the "about once a second" or "about once every X seconds" variety and several showed up in the "what wakes the cpu up" profiles that the tickless patches provide. Some timers are highly dynamic based on network load; but even on low activity systems they still show up so the rounding is done only in cases of low activity, allowing higher frequency timers in the high activity case. The various hardware watchdogs are an obvious case; they run every 2 seconds but aren't otherwise specific of exactly when they need to run. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-12-07[PATCH] slab: remove SLAB_ATOMICChristoph Lameter
SLAB_ATOMIC is an alias of GFP_ATOMIC Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-08-09[NET]: add_timer -> mod_timer() in dst_run_gc()Dmitry Mishin
Patch from Dmitry Mishin <dim@openvz.org>: Replace add_timer() by mod_timer() in dst_run_gc in order to avoid BUG message. CPU1 CPU2 dst_run_gc() entered dst_run_gc() entered spin_lock(&dst_lock) ..... del_timer(&dst_gc_timer) fail to get lock .... mod_timer() <--- puts timer back to the list add_timer(&dst_gc_timer) <--- BUG because timer is in list already. Found during OpenVZ internal testing. At first we thought that it is OpenVZ specific as we added dst_run_gc(0) call in dst_dev_event(), but as Alexey pointed to me it is possible to trigger this condition in mainstream kernel. F.e. timer has fired on CPU2, but the handler was preeempted by an irq before dst_lock is tried. Meanwhile, someone on CPU1 adds an entry to gc list and starts the timer. If CPU2 was preempted long enough, this timer can expire simultaneously with resuming timer handler on CPU1, arriving exactly to the situation described. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mishin <dim@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-09-09[PATCH] timer initialization cleanup: DEFINE_TIMERIngo Molnar
Clean up timer initialization by introducing DEFINE_TIMER a'la DEFINE_SPINLOCK. Build and boot-tested on x86. A similar patch has been been in the -RT tree for some time. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-30[NET] Fix too aggressive backoff in dst garbage collectionDenis Lunev
The bug is evident when it is seen once. dst gc timer was backed off, when gc queue is not empty. But this means that timer quickly backs off, if at least one destination remains in use. Normally, the bug is invisible, because adding new dst entry to queue cancels the backoff. But it shots deadly with destination cache overflow when new destinations are not released for long time f.e. after an interface goes down. The fix is to cancel backoff when something was released. Signed-off-by: Denis Lunev <den@sw.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-04-16[PATCH] Fix dst_destroy() raceHerbert Xu
When we are not the real parent of the dst (e.g., when we're xfrm_dst and the child is an rtentry), it may already be on the GC list. In fact the current code is buggy to, we need to check dst->flags before the dec as dst may no longer be valid afterwards. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-04-16Linux-2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!