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Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
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Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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To decrease the USB interrupts rate, increase both the default and the
maximum number of packets per URB.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
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There's at least one USB audio chipset out there which supports only one
non-standard rate (ID 0e6a:0310 supports 46875Hz). There's a few other
patches for this card which are unsatisfactory because they attempt to
map this rate to 44.1k leading to sound distortion.
The patch below uses SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT to properly support the
non-standard rates where they are available.
Signed-off-by: Luke Ross <luke@lukeross.name>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
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Fixed a typo of CONFIG_PROC_FS in usbaudio.c.
The stream proc file appears again.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
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Orignally proposed by Sam Revitch <sam.revitch@gmail.com>.
Unregister device files at disconnection to avoid the futher accesses.
Also, the dev_unregister callback is removed and replaced with the
combination of disconnect + free.
A new function snd_card_free_when_closed() is introduced, which is
used in USB disconnect callback.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
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sound: Conversions from kmalloc+memset to k(c|z)alloc.
Signed-off-by: Panagiotis Issaris <takis@issaris.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
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From: Sam Revitch <sam.revitch@gmail.com>Recently a Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie device ended up in my
possession. It seems to work with the snd-usb-audio driver, but only
using the headphone jack in 2-channel mode. The device has a DIN
connector carrying six more channels that are otherwise silent.
C-Media has freely available documentation for the CM106 chip around
which this device is based, and enabling 8-channel output, or
6-channel output with the headphone jack following the front pair is a
matter of setting one of its registers.
Attached is a patch to try to enable 5.1 output mode at probe time.
It seems to work correctly with my device. There is quite list of
other configurables for this device that might deserve controls.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
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Removed the CS_AUDIO_* #defines, which were duplicates of the
class-specific USB_DT_CS_* #defines in <linux/usb_ch9.h>.
Signed-off-by: Ben Williamson <ben.williamson@greyinnovation.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Fix a typo introduced by the last fix.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Some devices don't have the required class-specific endpoint descriptors.
Instead of making this case an error, this patch makes the driver guess the
endpoint attributes.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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Remove unneeded read/write_size fields in proc text ops.
snd_info_set_text_ops() is fixed, too.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Modules: Documentation,USB generic driver
The patch adds the 'device_setup' module parameter and a specific
quirk to correctly initialize the audiophile usb device: this fixes
the distorted sound bug on the Analog capture port. Backward
compatibility is achieved by simply omitting the new parameter.
Signed-off-by: Thibault LE MEUR <Thibault.LeMeur@supelec.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Modules: USB generic driver
Add an error message for -ENOSYS for situations when split iso support
is needed but not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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Modules: USB generic driver
When usb_submit_urb() fails, show an error description instead of just
the error code.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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Modules: Digigram VX core,USB generic driver
There's no need to check pointers passed to vfree() for NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Modules: USB generic driver
Rename QUIRK_MIDI_MIDITECH to QUIRK_MIDI_CME because Miditech keyboards
are built by CME and use the same protocol, and don't force a Miditech
product name for the USB ID used by both Miditech and CME UF-x
keyboards.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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Modules: PCM Midlevel,USB generic driver
Because snd_pcm_format_name() function is used only for informational
purposes, it is no longer exported from the PCM midlevel to reduce
space and dependency. usbaudio module shows only numeric value for format.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
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Semaphore to mutex conversion.
The conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated
automatically via a script as well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Modules: ALSA Core,PCM Midlevel,ALSA<-OSS emulation,USB generic driver
1) The verbose procfs code for the PCM midlevel and usb audio
can be removed now (more patches will follow).
CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2) The PCM OSS plugin system can be also compiled optionaly.
CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
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Modules: USB generic driver
Move the common packet size calculation code from
prepare_startup_playback_urb() and prepare_playback_urb() to a new
function.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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Modules: USB generic driver
On the Audigy 2 ZS, disable all sample rate that are not a multiple of
48 kHz because the others work only with the digital output which is
not yet supported.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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Modules: USB generic driver
Some widespread USB interface chips with adaptive iso endpoints hang
after receiving a series of empty packets when they expect data (ALSA
bug#1585). To avoid this, we have to send packets containing silence
(zero samples) instead.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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It is no longer needed, so let's remove it, saving a bit of memory.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Modules: USB generic driver
Remove xxx_t typedefs from the USB-Audio driver.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Modules: USB generic driver
If we submit all our URBs when a playback stream is started, the first
hwptr_done update for each URB happens at the same time. This results
in an underrun when there isn't enough PCM data available at this
point for all URBs.
To avoid this, we begin submitting our URBs earlier (when the stream
is prepared), with empy packets. When the stream is started, the
prepare_playback_urb() call for each URB will be run only when the
respective URB has completed previously, so the first hwptr_done
updates will be done nicely staggered.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Use schedule_timeout_{,un}interruptible() instead of
set_current_state()/schedule_timeout() to reduce kernel size. Also use
human-time conversion functions instead of hard-coded division to avoid
rounding issues.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Modules: USB generic driver
Remove the usb_reset_configuration() call from the probe callback
because it isn't needed and it may interfere with other drivers
already loaded for the device.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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- Remove vmalloc wrapper
- Add release_and_free_resource() to remove kfree_nocheck() from each driver
and simplify the code
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Modules: USB generic driver
Move the usb_complete_callback() compatibility wrapper out of the
kernel tree.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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Modules: USB generic driver
Simplify the handling of MIDI quirks by treating an interface without
quirks as a QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE.
This also fixes the bug where a MIDI_STANDARD quirk would not be
recognized.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver
Increase the maximum PCM buffer size to 1 MB. The USB driver doesn't
have any inherent buffer size limit, and big multichannel interfaces
may benefit from this.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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Documentation,SA11xx UDA1341 driver,Generic drivers,MPU401 UART,OPL3
OPL4,Digigram VX core,I2C cs8427,I2C lib core,I2C tea6330t,L3 drivers
AK4114 receiver,AK4117 receiver,PDAudioCF driver,PPC PMAC driver
SPARC AMD7930 driver,SPARC cs4231 driver,Synth,Common EMU synth
USB generic driver,USB USX2Y
Replace kcalloc(1,..) with kzalloc().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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USB generic driver
Add the SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH flag to the PCM hardware information to
indicate that the driver uses double buffering.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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29 July 2005, Cambridge, MA:
This afternoon Alan Stern submitted a patch to remove the URB_ASYNC_UNLINK
flag from the Linux kernel. Mr. Stern explained, "This flag is a relic
from an earlier, less-well-designed system. For over a year it hasn't
been used for anything other than printing warning messages."
An anonymous spokesman for the Linux kernel development community
commented, "This is exactly the sort of thing we see happening all the
time. As the kernel evolves, support for old techniques and old code can
be jettisoned and replaced by newer, better approaches. Proprietary
operating systems do not have the freedom or flexibility to change so
quickly."
Mr. Stern, a staff member at Harvard University's Rowland Institute who
works on Linux only as a hobby, noted that the patch (labelled as548) did
not update two files, keyspan.c and option.c, in the USB drivers' "serial"
subdirectory. "Those files need more extensive changes," he remarked.
"They examine the status field of several URBs at times when they're not
supposed to. That will need to be fixed before the URB_ASYNC_UNLINK flag
is removed."
Greg Kroah-Hartman, the kernel maintainer responsible for overseeing all
of Linux's USB drivers, did not respond to our inquiries or return our
calls. His only comment was "Applied, thanks."
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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USB generic driver
With the double buffering, we no longer need contiguous memory for the
PCM buffer, so we can use vmalloc() instead of the preallocation
functions, and increase the maximum size to 256 KB.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver
Use the USB buffer allocation functions to avoid repeated DMA mappings
of our buffers, which are re-used quite a lot.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver
Take the substream lock when reading hwptr_done to avoid a race
condition with the updates in the URB callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver
Change prepare_playback_urb() not to stop preparing packets before a
frame boundary has been reached.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver
We always had to use double buffering when capturing, and when playback
data for one URB crosses a buffer boundary. The latter would make hwptr
updates less precise because the double-buffered data is read from the
buffer much earlier than the other data is read by the host controller.
Double-buffering all data allows to update hwptr immediately after the
data was copied to the USB buffer(s), which has the additional benefit
of avoiding the latency imposed by the host controller's delay of up to
one frame when interrupting.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver
When preparing capture URBs, we don't need to stop when we cross a
period boundary because we now never handle more than one millisecond of
data per URB anyway.
When handling captured data, use an extra flag to call
snd_pcm_period_elapsed() no more than once. This allows us to move the
period boundary checking code before the copying of the data which
avoids a second locking of the substream's lock.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver
The EHCI driver doesn't interrupt more than once per millisecond, and
organizes all iso transfers with frame-sized ITDs, so we can (try to)
be more efficient by aligning all URBs on frame boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver
The nrpacks module parameter is used only when initializing a playback
stream, so it doesn't hurt to make it writeable.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver
When determining how many packets are needed for one period, we cannot
assume that all packets have their maximum size -- we always use the
nominal sample rate when sending data, and could use an even lower rate
when the endpoint uses frequency feedback.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver
When capturing audio data, we do not know beforehand how many samples
the device sends per frame, so we have to use URBs that are as short as
possible to make sure that we can handle period boundaries without any
additional latencies.
Furthermore, the total count of URBs submitted doesn't matter when
capturing, so we can just use the maximum number.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver
Make the quirk type an enum instead of a #defined integer, and use a
table for the quirk constructor functions instead of a big switch
statement.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver
Add support for Miditech Midistart and MidiStudio keyboards (another
case of devices using the standard protocol but having no descriptors).
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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USB generic driver,USB USX2Y
Description: Fix-up sleeping in sound/usb. Replace big_mdelay() with
msleep() to guarantee the task delays as expected. This also involved
replacing/removing custom sleep functions.
Patch is compile-tested.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
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USB generic driver
Rename the protocol used by the MOTU FastLane to 'raw' because it might
be useful with other devices, and there are other MOTU interfaces that
do not use this protocol.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
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