From 23deb06821442506615f34bd92ccd6a2422629d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Fri, 30 May 2008 17:19:03 -0700 Subject: x86: move x86-specific documentation into Documentation/x86 The current organization of the x86 documentation makes it appear as if the "i386" documentation doesn't apply to x86-64, which is does. Thus, move that documentation into Documentation/x86, and move the x86-64-specific stuff into Documentation/x86/x86_64 with the eventual goal to move stuff that isn't actually 64-bit specific back into Documentation/x86. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt (limited to 'Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt') diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b89b6d2bebf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ + + + +Virtual memory map with 4 level page tables: + +0000000000000000 - 00007fffffffffff (=47 bits) user space, different per mm +hole caused by [48:63] sign extension +ffff800000000000 - ffff80ffffffffff (=40 bits) guard hole +ffff810000000000 - ffffc0ffffffffff (=46 bits) direct mapping of all phys. memory +ffffc10000000000 - ffffc1ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole +ffffc20000000000 - ffffe1ffffffffff (=45 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space +ffffe20000000000 - ffffe2ffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB) +... unused hole ... +ffffffff80000000 - ffffffff82800000 (=40 MB) kernel text mapping, from phys 0 +... unused hole ... +ffffffff88000000 - fffffffffff00000 (=1919 MB) module mapping space + +The direct mapping covers all memory in the system up to the highest +memory address (this means in some cases it can also include PCI memory +holes). + +vmalloc space is lazily synchronized into the different PML4 pages of +the processes using the page fault handler, with init_level4_pgt as +reference. + +Current X86-64 implementations only support 40 bits of address space, +but we support up to 46 bits. This expands into MBZ space in the page tables. + +-Andi Kleen, Jul 2004 -- cgit v1.2.3