From c4df4bc155bbe18fb91800bb9d29499a4fb211ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michal Simek Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2009 14:25:13 +0100 Subject: microblaze_v8: exception handling Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar Acked-by: Stephen Neuendorffer Acked-by: John Linn Acked-by: John Williams Signed-off-by: Michal Simek --- arch/microblaze/kernel/hw_exception_handler.S | 458 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 458 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/microblaze/kernel/hw_exception_handler.S (limited to 'arch/microblaze/kernel/hw_exception_handler.S') diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/hw_exception_handler.S b/arch/microblaze/kernel/hw_exception_handler.S new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf9486d9983 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/hw_exception_handler.S @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ +/* + * Exception handling for Microblaze + * + * Rewriten interrupt handling + * + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Michal Simek + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 PetaLogix + * + * uClinux customisation (C) 2005 John Williams + * + * MMU code derived from arch/ppc/kernel/head_4xx.S: + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas + * Initial PowerPC version. + * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan + * Rewritten for PReP + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite. + * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek + * PowerPC 8xx modifications. + * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc. + * PowerPC 403GCX modifications. + * Copyright (C) 1999 Grant Erickson + * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications. + * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc. + * PPC405 modifications + * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications. + * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc. + * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com + * debbie_chu@mvista.com + * + * Original code + * Copyright (C) 2004 Xilinx, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published + * by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +/* + * Here are the handlers which don't require enabling translation + * and calling other kernel code thus we can keep their design very simple + * and do all processing in real mode. All what they need is a valid current + * (that is an issue for the CONFIG_REGISTER_TASK_PTR case) + * This handlers use r3,r4,r5,r6 and optionally r[current] to work therefore + * these registers are saved/restored + * The handlers which require translation are in entry.S --KAA + * + * Microblaze HW Exception Handler + * - Non self-modifying exception handler for the following exception conditions + * - Unalignment + * - Instruction bus error + * - Data bus error + * - Illegal instruction opcode + * - Divide-by-zero + * + * Note we disable interrupts during exception handling, otherwise we will + * possibly get multiple re-entrancy if interrupt handles themselves cause + * exceptions. JW + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +/* Helpful Macros */ +#define EX_HANDLER_STACK_SIZ (4*19) +#define NUM_TO_REG(num) r ## num + +#define LWREG_NOP \ + bri ex_handler_unhandled; \ + nop; + +#define SWREG_NOP \ + bri ex_handler_unhandled; \ + nop; + +/* FIXME this is weird - for noMMU kernel is not possible to use brid + * instruction which can shorten executed time + */ + +/* r3 is the source */ +#define R3_TO_LWREG_V(regnum) \ + swi r3, r1, 4 * regnum; \ + bri ex_handler_done; + +/* r3 is the source */ +#define R3_TO_LWREG(regnum) \ + or NUM_TO_REG (regnum), r0, r3; \ + bri ex_handler_done; + +/* r3 is the target */ +#define SWREG_TO_R3_V(regnum) \ + lwi r3, r1, 4 * regnum; \ + bri ex_sw_tail; + +/* r3 is the target */ +#define SWREG_TO_R3(regnum) \ + or r3, r0, NUM_TO_REG (regnum); \ + bri ex_sw_tail; + +.extern other_exception_handler /* Defined in exception.c */ + +/* + * hw_exception_handler - Handler for exceptions + * + * Exception handler notes: + * - Handles all exceptions + * - Does not handle unaligned exceptions during load into r17, r1, r0. + * - Does not handle unaligned exceptions during store from r17 (cannot be + * done) and r1 (slows down common case) + * + * Relevant register structures + * + * EAR - |----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----| + * - < ## 32 bit faulting address ## > + * + * ESR - |----|----|----|----|----| - | - |-----|-----| + * - W S REG EXC + * + * + * STACK FRAME STRUCTURE (for NO_MMU) + * --------------------------------- + * + * +-------------+ + 0 + * | MSR | + * +-------------+ + 4 + * | r1 | + * | . | + * | . | + * | . | + * | . | + * | r18 | + * +-------------+ + 76 + * | . | + * | . | + * + * NO_MMU kernel use the same r0_ram pointed space - look to vmlinux.lds.S + * which is used for storing register values - old style was, that value were + * stored in stack but in case of failure you lost information about register. + * Currently you can see register value in memory in specific place. + * In compare to with previous solution the speed should be the same. + * + * MMU exception handler has different handling compare to no MMU kernel. + * Exception handler use jump table for directing of what happen. For MMU kernel + * is this approach better because MMU relate exception are handled by asm code + * in this file. In compare to with MMU expect of unaligned exception + * is everything handled by C code. + */ + +/* + * every of these handlers is entered having R3/4/5/6/11/current saved on stack + * and clobbered so care should be taken to restore them if someone is going to + * return from exception + */ + +/* wrappers to restore state before coming to entry.S */ + +.global _hw_exception_handler +.section .text +.align 4 +.ent _hw_exception_handler +_hw_exception_handler: + addik r1, r1, -(EX_HANDLER_STACK_SIZ); /* Create stack frame */ + swi r3, r1, PT_R3 + swi r4, r1, PT_R4 + swi r5, r1, PT_R5 + swi r6, r1, PT_R6 + + mfs r5, rmsr; + nop + swi r5, r1, 0; + mfs r4, rbtr /* Save BTR before jumping to handler */ + nop + mfs r3, resr + nop + + andi r5, r3, 0x1000; /* Check ESR[DS] */ + beqi r5, not_in_delay_slot; /* Branch if ESR[DS] not set */ + mfs r17, rbtr; /* ESR[DS] set - return address in BTR */ + nop +not_in_delay_slot: + swi r17, r1, PT_R17 + + andi r5, r3, 0x1F; /* Extract ESR[EXC] */ + + /* Exceptions enabled here. This will allow nested exceptions */ + mfs r6, rmsr; + nop + swi r6, r1, 0; /* RMSR_OFFSET */ + ori r6, r6, 0x100; /* Turn ON the EE bit */ + andi r6, r6, ~2; /* Disable interrupts */ + mts rmsr, r6; + nop + + xori r6, r5, 1; /* 00001 = Unaligned Exception */ + /* Jump to unalignment exception handler */ + beqi r6, handle_unaligned_ex; + +handle_other_ex: /* Handle Other exceptions here */ + /* Save other volatiles before we make procedure calls below */ + swi r7, r1, PT_R7 + swi r8, r1, PT_R8 + swi r9, r1, PT_R9 + swi r10, r1, PT_R10 + swi r11, r1, PT_R11 + swi r12, r1, PT_R12 + swi r14, r1, PT_R14 + swi r15, r1, PT_R15 + swi r18, r1, PT_R18 + + or r5, r1, r0 + andi r6, r3, 0x1F; /* Load ESR[EC] */ + lwi r7, r0, PER_CPU(KM) /* MS: saving current kernel mode to regs */ + swi r7, r1, PT_MODE + mfs r7, rfsr + nop + addk r8, r17, r0; /* Load exception address */ + bralid r15, full_exception; /* Branch to the handler */ + nop; + + /* + * Trigger execution of the signal handler by enabling + * interrupts and calling an invalid syscall. + */ + mfs r5, rmsr; + nop + ori r5, r5, 2; + mts rmsr, r5; /* enable interrupt */ + nop + addi r12, r0, __NR_syscalls; + brki r14, 0x08; + mfs r5, rmsr; /* disable interrupt */ + nop + andi r5, r5, ~2; + mts rmsr, r5; + nop + + lwi r7, r1, PT_R7 + lwi r8, r1, PT_R8 + lwi r9, r1, PT_R9 + lwi r10, r1, PT_R10 + lwi r11, r1, PT_R11 + lwi r12, r1, PT_R12 + lwi r14, r1, PT_R14 + lwi r15, r1, PT_R15 + lwi r18, r1, PT_R18 + + bri ex_handler_done; /* Complete exception handling */ + +/* 0x01 - Unaligned data access exception + * This occurs when a word access is not aligned on a word boundary, + * or when a 16-bit access is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary. + * This handler perform the access, and returns, except for MMU when + * the unaligned address is last on a 4k page or the physical address is + * not found in the page table, in which case unaligned_data_trap is called. + */ +handle_unaligned_ex: + /* Working registers already saved: R3, R4, R5, R6 + * R3 = ESR + * R4 = BTR + */ + mfs r4, rear; + nop + + andi r6, r3, 0x3E0; /* Mask and extract the register operand */ + srl r6, r6; /* r6 >> 5 */ + srl r6, r6; + srl r6, r6; + srl r6, r6; + srl r6, r6; + /* Store the register operand in a temporary location */ + sbi r6, r0, TOPHYS(ex_reg_op); + + andi r6, r3, 0x400; /* Extract ESR[S] */ + bnei r6, ex_sw; +ex_lw: + andi r6, r3, 0x800; /* Extract ESR[W] */ + beqi r6, ex_lhw; + lbui r5, r4, 0; /* Exception address in r4 */ + /* Load a word, byte-by-byte from destination address + and save it in tmp space */ + sbi r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0); + lbui r5, r4, 1; + sbi r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_1); + lbui r5, r4, 2; + sbi r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_2); + lbui r5, r4, 3; + sbi r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_3); + /* Get the destination register value into r3 */ + lwi r3, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0); + bri ex_lw_tail; +ex_lhw: + lbui r5, r4, 0; /* Exception address in r4 */ + /* Load a half-word, byte-by-byte from destination + address and save it in tmp space */ + sbi r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0); + lbui r5, r4, 1; + sbi r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_1); + /* Get the destination register value into r3 */ + lhui r3, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0); +ex_lw_tail: + /* Get the destination register number into r5 */ + lbui r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_reg_op); + /* Form load_word jump table offset (lw_table + (8 * regnum)) */ + la r6, r0, TOPHYS(lw_table); + addk r5, r5, r5; + addk r5, r5, r5; + addk r5, r5, r5; + addk r5, r5, r6; + bra r5; +ex_lw_end: /* Exception handling of load word, ends */ +ex_sw: + /* Get the destination register number into r5 */ + lbui r5, r0, TOPHYS(ex_reg_op); + /* Form store_word jump table offset (sw_table + (8 * regnum)) */ + la r6, r0, TOPHYS(sw_table); + add r5, r5, r5; + add r5, r5, r5; + add r5, r5, r5; + add r5, r5, r6; + bra r5; +ex_sw_tail: + mfs r6, resr; + nop + andi r6, r6, 0x800; /* Extract ESR[W] */ + beqi r6, ex_shw; + /* Get the word - delay slot */ + swi r3, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0); + /* Store the word, byte-by-byte into destination address */ + lbui r3, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0); + sbi r3, r4, 0; + lbui r3, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_1); + sbi r3, r4, 1; + lbui r3, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_2); + sbi r3, r4, 2; + lbui r3, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_3); + sbi r3, r4, 3; + bri ex_handler_done; + +ex_shw: + /* Store the lower half-word, byte-by-byte into destination address */ + swi r3, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_0); + lbui r3, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_2); + sbi r3, r4, 0; + lbui r3, r0, TOPHYS(ex_tmp_data_loc_3); + sbi r3, r4, 1; +ex_sw_end: /* Exception handling of store word, ends. */ + +ex_handler_done: + lwi r5, r1, 0 /* RMSR */ + mts rmsr, r5 + nop + lwi r3, r1, PT_R3 + lwi r4, r1, PT_R4 + lwi r5, r1, PT_R5 + lwi r6, r1, PT_R6 + lwi r17, r1, PT_R17 + + rted r17, 0 + addik r1, r1, (EX_HANDLER_STACK_SIZ); /* Restore stack frame */ + +.end _hw_exception_handler + +ex_handler_unhandled: +/* FIXME add handle function for unhandled exception - dump register */ + bri 0 + +.section .text +.align 4 +lw_table: +lw_r0: R3_TO_LWREG (0); +lw_r1: LWREG_NOP; +lw_r2: R3_TO_LWREG (2); +lw_r3: R3_TO_LWREG_V (3); +lw_r4: R3_TO_LWREG_V (4); +lw_r5: R3_TO_LWREG_V (5); +lw_r6: R3_TO_LWREG_V (6); +lw_r7: R3_TO_LWREG (7); +lw_r8: R3_TO_LWREG (8); +lw_r9: R3_TO_LWREG (9); +lw_r10: R3_TO_LWREG (10); +lw_r11: R3_TO_LWREG (11); +lw_r12: R3_TO_LWREG (12); +lw_r13: R3_TO_LWREG (13); +lw_r14: R3_TO_LWREG (14); +lw_r15: R3_TO_LWREG (15); +lw_r16: R3_TO_LWREG (16); +lw_r17: LWREG_NOP; +lw_r18: R3_TO_LWREG (18); +lw_r19: R3_TO_LWREG (19); +lw_r20: R3_TO_LWREG (20); +lw_r21: R3_TO_LWREG (21); +lw_r22: R3_TO_LWREG (22); +lw_r23: R3_TO_LWREG (23); +lw_r24: R3_TO_LWREG (24); +lw_r25: R3_TO_LWREG (25); +lw_r26: R3_TO_LWREG (26); +lw_r27: R3_TO_LWREG (27); +lw_r28: R3_TO_LWREG (28); +lw_r29: R3_TO_LWREG (29); +lw_r30: R3_TO_LWREG (30); +lw_r31: R3_TO_LWREG (31); + +sw_table: +sw_r0: SWREG_TO_R3 (0); +sw_r1: SWREG_NOP; +sw_r2: SWREG_TO_R3 (2); +sw_r3: SWREG_TO_R3_V (3); +sw_r4: SWREG_TO_R3_V (4); +sw_r5: SWREG_TO_R3_V (5); +sw_r6: SWREG_TO_R3_V (6); +sw_r7: SWREG_TO_R3 (7); +sw_r8: SWREG_TO_R3 (8); +sw_r9: SWREG_TO_R3 (9); +sw_r10: SWREG_TO_R3 (10); +sw_r11: SWREG_TO_R3 (11); +sw_r12: SWREG_TO_R3 (12); +sw_r13: SWREG_TO_R3 (13); +sw_r14: SWREG_TO_R3 (14); +sw_r15: SWREG_TO_R3 (15); +sw_r16: SWREG_TO_R3 (16); +sw_r17: SWREG_NOP; +sw_r18: SWREG_TO_R3 (18); +sw_r19: SWREG_TO_R3 (19); +sw_r20: SWREG_TO_R3 (20); +sw_r21: SWREG_TO_R3 (21); +sw_r22: SWREG_TO_R3 (22); +sw_r23: SWREG_TO_R3 (23); +sw_r24: SWREG_TO_R3 (24); +sw_r25: SWREG_TO_R3 (25); +sw_r26: SWREG_TO_R3 (26); +sw_r27: SWREG_TO_R3 (27); +sw_r28: SWREG_TO_R3 (28); +sw_r29: SWREG_TO_R3 (29); +sw_r30: SWREG_TO_R3 (30); +sw_r31: SWREG_TO_R3 (31); + +/* Temporary data structures used in the handler */ +.section .data +.align 4 +ex_tmp_data_loc_0: + .byte 0 +ex_tmp_data_loc_1: + .byte 0 +ex_tmp_data_loc_2: + .byte 0 +ex_tmp_data_loc_3: + .byte 0 +ex_reg_op: + .byte 0 -- cgit v1.2.3