From 13ca0fcaa33f6b1984c4111b6ec5df42689fea6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wu Fengguang Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2010 11:21:05 +0800 Subject: x86: Use the generic page_is_ram() The generic resource based page_is_ram() works better with memory hotplug/hotremove. So switch the x86 e820map based code to it. CC: Andi Kleen CC: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki CC: Yinghai Lu Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang LKML-Reference: <20100122033004.470767217@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h index 642fe34b36a..a667f24c725 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h @@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr); extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr); extern unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 14315592009c17035cac81f4954d5a1f4d71e489 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ian Campbell Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2010 10:38:10 +0000 Subject: x86, mm: Allow highmem user page tables to be disabled at boot time Distros generally (I looked at Debian, RHEL5 and SLES11) seem to enable CONFIG_HIGHPTE for any x86 configuration which has highmem enabled. This means that the overhead applies even to machines which have a fairly modest amount of high memory and which therefore do not really benefit from allocating PTEs in high memory but still pay the price of the additional mapping operations. Running kernbench on a 4G box I found that with CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y but no actual highptes being allocated there was a reduction in system time used from 59.737s to 55.9s. With CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y and highmem PTEs being allocated: Average Optimal load -j 4 Run (std deviation): Elapsed Time 175.396 (0.238914) User Time 515.983 (5.85019) System Time 59.737 (1.26727) Percent CPU 263.8 (71.6796) Context Switches 39989.7 (4672.64) Sleeps 42617.7 (246.307) With CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y but with no highmem PTEs being allocated: Average Optimal load -j 4 Run (std deviation): Elapsed Time 174.278 (0.831968) User Time 515.659 (6.07012) System Time 55.9 (1.07799) Percent CPU 263.8 (71.266) Context Switches 39929.6 (4485.13) Sleeps 42583.7 (373.039) This patch allows the user to control the allocation of PTEs in highmem from the command line ("userpte=nohigh") but retains the status-quo as the default. It is possible that some simple heuristic could be developed which allows auto-tuning of this option however I don't have a sufficiently large machine available to me to perform any particularly meaningful experiments. We could probably handwave up an argument for a threshold at 16G of total RAM. Assuming 768M of lowmem we have 196608 potential lowmem PTE pages. Each page can map 2M of RAM in a PAE-enabled configuration, meaning a maximum of 384G of RAM could potentially be mapped using lowmem PTEs. Even allowing generous factor of 10 to account for other required lowmem allocations, generous slop to account for page sharing (which reduces the total amount of RAM mappable by a given number of PT pages) and other innacuracies in the estimations it would seem that even a 32G machine would not have a particularly pressing need for highmem PTEs. I think 32G could be considered to be at the upper bound of what might be sensible on a 32 bit machine (although I think in practice 64G is still supported). It's seems questionable if HIGHPTE is even a win for any amount of RAM you would sensibly run a 32 bit kernel on rather than going 64 bit. Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell LKML-Reference: <1266403090-20162-1-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h index 0e8c2a0fd92..271de94c381 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h @@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ static inline void paravirt_release_pmd(unsigned long pfn) {} static inline void paravirt_release_pud(unsigned long pfn) {} #endif +/* + * Flags to use when allocating a user page table page. + */ +extern gfp_t __userpte_alloc_gfp; + /* * Allocate and free page tables. */ -- cgit v1.2.3