From 30604bb410b53efa9c93ee8f03d7aa7494094faa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yinghai Lu Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2008 18:59:18 -0700 Subject: x86: break up mtrr_cleanup() into several small functions. Ingo said mtrr_cleanup() is big and ugly. so break it up into more functions and make it more readable. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c | 346 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 171 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c index c78c04821ea..1159e269e59 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c @@ -803,6 +803,7 @@ x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(struct res_range *range, int nr_range, } static struct res_range __initdata range[RANGE_NUM]; +static int __initdata nr_range; #ifdef CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER @@ -1206,39 +1207,43 @@ struct mtrr_cleanup_result { #define PSHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 10) static struct mtrr_cleanup_result __initdata result[NUM_RESULT]; -static struct res_range __initdata range_new[RANGE_NUM]; static unsigned long __initdata min_loss_pfn[RANGE_NUM]; -static int __init mtrr_cleanup(unsigned address_bits) +static void __init print_out_mtrr_range_state(void) { - unsigned long extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size; - unsigned long base, size, def, dummy; - mtrr_type type; - int nr_range, nr_range_new; - u64 chunk_size, gran_size; - unsigned long range_sums, range_sums_new; - int index_good; - int num_reg_good; int i; + char start_factor = 'K', size_factor = 'K'; + unsigned long start_base, size_base; + mtrr_type type; - /* extra one for all 0 */ - int num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES + 1]; + for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) { - if (!is_cpu(INTEL) || enable_mtrr_cleanup < 1) - return 0; - rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, def, dummy); - def &= 0xff; - if (def != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) - return 0; + size_base = range_state[i].size_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); + if (!size_base) + continue; - /* get it and store it aside */ - memset(range_state, 0, sizeof(range_state)); - for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) { - mtrr_if->get(i, &base, &size, &type); - range_state[i].base_pfn = base; - range_state[i].size_pfn = size; - range_state[i].type = type; + size_base = to_size_factor(size_base, &size_factor), + start_base = range_state[i].base_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); + start_base = to_size_factor(start_base, &start_factor), + type = range_state[i].type; + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg %d, base: %ld%cB, range: %ld%cB, type %s\n", + i, start_base, start_factor, + size_base, size_factor, + (type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) ? "UC" : + ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT) ? "WP" : + ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ? "WB" : "Other")) + ); } +} + +static int __init mtrr_need_cleanup(void) +{ + int i; + mtrr_type type; + unsigned long size; + /* extra one for all 0 */ + int num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES + 1]; /* check entries number */ memset(num, 0, sizeof(num)); @@ -1263,29 +1268,133 @@ static int __init mtrr_cleanup(unsigned address_bits) num_var_ranges - num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES]) return 0; - /* print original var MTRRs at first, for debugging: */ - printk(KERN_DEBUG "original variable MTRRs\n"); - for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) { - char start_factor = 'K', size_factor = 'K'; - unsigned long start_base, size_base; + return 1; +} - size_base = range_state[i].size_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); - if (!size_base) - continue; +static unsigned long __initdata range_sums; +static void __init mtrr_calc_range_state(u64 chunk_size, u64 gran_size, + unsigned long extra_remove_base, + unsigned long extra_remove_size, + int i) +{ + int num_reg; + static struct res_range range_new[RANGE_NUM]; + static int nr_range_new; + unsigned long range_sums_new; + + /* convert ranges to var ranges state */ + num_reg = x86_setup_var_mtrrs(range, nr_range, + chunk_size, gran_size); + + /* we got new setting in range_state, check it */ + memset(range_new, 0, sizeof(range_new)); + nr_range_new = x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(range_new, 0, + extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size); + range_sums_new = sum_ranges(range_new, nr_range_new); + + result[i].chunk_sizek = chunk_size >> 10; + result[i].gran_sizek = gran_size >> 10; + result[i].num_reg = num_reg; + if (range_sums < range_sums_new) { + result[i].lose_cover_sizek = + (range_sums_new - range_sums) << PSHIFT; + result[i].bad = 1; + } else + result[i].lose_cover_sizek = + (range_sums - range_sums_new) << PSHIFT; - size_base = to_size_factor(size_base, &size_factor), - start_base = range_state[i].base_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); - start_base = to_size_factor(start_base, &start_factor), - type = range_state[i].type; + /* double check it */ + if (!result[i].bad && !result[i].lose_cover_sizek) { + if (nr_range_new != nr_range || + memcmp(range, range_new, sizeof(range))) + result[i].bad = 1; + } - printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg %d, base: %ld%cB, range: %ld%cB, type %s\n", - i, start_base, start_factor, - size_base, size_factor, - (type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) ? "UC" : - ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT) ? "WP" : - ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ? "WB" : "Other")) - ); + if (!result[i].bad && (range_sums - range_sums_new < + min_loss_pfn[num_reg])) { + min_loss_pfn[num_reg] = + range_sums - range_sums_new; } +} + +static void __init mtrr_print_out_one_result(int i) +{ + char gran_factor, chunk_factor, lose_factor; + unsigned long gran_base, chunk_base, lose_base; + + gran_base = to_size_factor(result[i].gran_sizek, &gran_factor), + chunk_base = to_size_factor(result[i].chunk_sizek, &chunk_factor), + lose_base = to_size_factor(result[i].lose_cover_sizek, &lose_factor), + printk(KERN_INFO "%sgran_size: %ld%c \tchunk_size: %ld%c \t", + result[i].bad ? "*BAD*" : " ", + gran_base, gran_factor, chunk_base, chunk_factor); + printk(KERN_CONT "num_reg: %d \tlose cover RAM: %s%ld%c\n", + result[i].num_reg, result[i].bad ? "-" : "", + lose_base, lose_factor); +} + +static int __init mtrr_search_optimal_index(void) +{ + int i; + int num_reg_good; + int index_good; + + if (nr_mtrr_spare_reg >= num_var_ranges) + nr_mtrr_spare_reg = num_var_ranges - 1; + num_reg_good = -1; + for (i = num_var_ranges - nr_mtrr_spare_reg; i > 0; i--) { + if (!min_loss_pfn[i]) + num_reg_good = i; + } + + index_good = -1; + if (num_reg_good != -1) { + for (i = 0; i < NUM_RESULT; i++) { + if (!result[i].bad && + result[i].num_reg == num_reg_good && + !result[i].lose_cover_sizek) { + index_good = i; + break; + } + } + } + + return index_good; +} + + +static int __init mtrr_cleanup(unsigned address_bits) +{ + unsigned long extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size; + unsigned long base, size, def, dummy; + mtrr_type type; + u64 chunk_size, gran_size; + int index_good; + int i; + + if (!is_cpu(INTEL) || enable_mtrr_cleanup < 1) + return 0; + rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, def, dummy); + def &= 0xff; + if (def != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) + return 0; + + /* get it and store it aside */ + memset(range_state, 0, sizeof(range_state)); + for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) { + mtrr_if->get(i, &base, &size, &type); + range_state[i].base_pfn = base; + range_state[i].size_pfn = size; + range_state[i].type = type; + } + + /* check if we need handle it and can handle it */ + if (!mtrr_need_cleanup()) + return 0; + + /* print original var MTRRs at first, for debugging: */ + printk(KERN_DEBUG "original variable MTRRs\n"); + print_out_mtrr_range_state(); memset(range, 0, sizeof(range)); extra_remove_size = 0; @@ -1309,176 +1418,64 @@ static int __init mtrr_cleanup(unsigned address_bits) range_sums >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)); if (mtrr_chunk_size && mtrr_gran_size) { - int num_reg; - char gran_factor, chunk_factor, lose_factor; - unsigned long gran_base, chunk_base, lose_base; - - debug_print++; - /* convert ranges to var ranges state */ - num_reg = x86_setup_var_mtrrs(range, nr_range, mtrr_chunk_size, - mtrr_gran_size); + i = 0; + mtrr_calc_range_state(mtrr_chunk_size, mtrr_gran_size, + extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size, i); - /* we got new setting in range_state, check it */ - memset(range_new, 0, sizeof(range_new)); - nr_range_new = x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(range_new, 0, - extra_remove_base, - extra_remove_size); - range_sums_new = sum_ranges(range_new, nr_range_new); + mtrr_print_out_one_result(i); - i = 0; - result[i].chunk_sizek = mtrr_chunk_size >> 10; - result[i].gran_sizek = mtrr_gran_size >> 10; - result[i].num_reg = num_reg; - if (range_sums < range_sums_new) { - result[i].lose_cover_sizek = - (range_sums_new - range_sums) << PSHIFT; - result[i].bad = 1; - } else - result[i].lose_cover_sizek = - (range_sums - range_sums_new) << PSHIFT; - - gran_base = to_size_factor(result[i].gran_sizek, &gran_factor), - chunk_base = to_size_factor(result[i].chunk_sizek, &chunk_factor), - lose_base = to_size_factor(result[i].lose_cover_sizek, &lose_factor), - printk(KERN_INFO "%sgran_size: %ld%c \tchunk_size: %ld%c \t", - result[i].bad?"*BAD*":" ", - gran_base, gran_factor, chunk_base, chunk_factor); - printk(KERN_CONT "num_reg: %d \tlose cover RAM: %s%ld%c\n", - result[i].num_reg, result[i].bad?"-":"", - lose_base, lose_factor); if (!result[i].bad) { set_var_mtrr_all(address_bits); return 1; } printk(KERN_INFO "invalid mtrr_gran_size or mtrr_chunk_size, " "will find optimal one\n"); - debug_print--; - memset(result, 0, sizeof(result[0])); } i = 0; memset(min_loss_pfn, 0xff, sizeof(min_loss_pfn)); memset(result, 0, sizeof(result)); for (gran_size = (1ULL<<16); gran_size < (1ULL<<32); gran_size <<= 1) { - char gran_factor; - unsigned long gran_base; - - if (debug_print) - gran_base = to_size_factor(gran_size >> 10, &gran_factor); for (chunk_size = gran_size; chunk_size < (1ULL<<32); chunk_size <<= 1) { - int num_reg; - if (debug_print) { - char chunk_factor; - unsigned long chunk_base; - - chunk_base = to_size_factor(chunk_size>>10, &chunk_factor), - printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); - printk(KERN_INFO "gran_size: %ld%c chunk_size: %ld%c \n", - gran_base, gran_factor, chunk_base, chunk_factor); - } if (i >= NUM_RESULT) continue; - /* convert ranges to var ranges state */ - num_reg = x86_setup_var_mtrrs(range, nr_range, - chunk_size, gran_size); - - /* we got new setting in range_state, check it */ - memset(range_new, 0, sizeof(range_new)); - nr_range_new = x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(range_new, 0, - extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size); - range_sums_new = sum_ranges(range_new, nr_range_new); - - result[i].chunk_sizek = chunk_size >> 10; - result[i].gran_sizek = gran_size >> 10; - result[i].num_reg = num_reg; - if (range_sums < range_sums_new) { - result[i].lose_cover_sizek = - (range_sums_new - range_sums) << PSHIFT; - result[i].bad = 1; - } else - result[i].lose_cover_sizek = - (range_sums - range_sums_new) << PSHIFT; - - /* double check it */ - if (!result[i].bad && !result[i].lose_cover_sizek) { - if (nr_range_new != nr_range || - memcmp(range, range_new, sizeof(range))) - result[i].bad = 1; + mtrr_calc_range_state(chunk_size, gran_size, + extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size, i); + if (debug_print) { + mtrr_print_out_one_result(i); + printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); } - if (!result[i].bad && (range_sums - range_sums_new < - min_loss_pfn[num_reg])) { - min_loss_pfn[num_reg] = - range_sums - range_sums_new; - } i++; } } - /* print out all */ - for (i = 0; i < NUM_RESULT; i++) { - char gran_factor, chunk_factor, lose_factor; - unsigned long gran_base, chunk_base, lose_base; - - gran_base = to_size_factor(result[i].gran_sizek, &gran_factor), - chunk_base = to_size_factor(result[i].chunk_sizek, &chunk_factor), - lose_base = to_size_factor(result[i].lose_cover_sizek, &lose_factor), - printk(KERN_INFO "%sgran_size: %ld%c \tchunk_size: %ld%c \t", - result[i].bad?"*BAD*":" ", - gran_base, gran_factor, chunk_base, chunk_factor); - printk(KERN_CONT "num_reg: %d \tlose cover RAM: %s%ld%c\n", - result[i].num_reg, result[i].bad?"-":"", - lose_base, lose_factor); - } - /* try to find the optimal index */ - if (nr_mtrr_spare_reg >= num_var_ranges) - nr_mtrr_spare_reg = num_var_ranges - 1; - num_reg_good = -1; - for (i = num_var_ranges - nr_mtrr_spare_reg; i > 0; i--) { - if (!min_loss_pfn[i]) - num_reg_good = i; - } - - index_good = -1; - if (num_reg_good != -1) { - for (i = 0; i < NUM_RESULT; i++) { - if (!result[i].bad && - result[i].num_reg == num_reg_good && - !result[i].lose_cover_sizek) { - index_good = i; - break; - } - } - } + index_good = mtrr_search_optimal_index(); if (index_good != -1) { - char gran_factor, chunk_factor, lose_factor; - unsigned long gran_base, chunk_base, lose_base; - printk(KERN_INFO "Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up\n"); i = index_good; - gran_base = to_size_factor(result[i].gran_sizek, &gran_factor), - chunk_base = to_size_factor(result[i].chunk_sizek, &chunk_factor), - lose_base = to_size_factor(result[i].lose_cover_sizek, &lose_factor), - printk(KERN_INFO "gran_size: %ld%c \tchunk_size: %ld%c \t", - gran_base, gran_factor, chunk_base, chunk_factor); - printk(KERN_CONT "num_reg: %d \tlose RAM: %ld%c\n", - result[i].num_reg, lose_base, lose_factor); + mtrr_print_out_one_result(i); + /* convert ranges to var ranges state */ chunk_size = result[i].chunk_sizek; chunk_size <<= 10; gran_size = result[i].gran_sizek; gran_size <<= 10; - debug_print++; x86_setup_var_mtrrs(range, nr_range, chunk_size, gran_size); - debug_print--; set_var_mtrr_all(address_bits); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "New variable MTRRs\n"); + print_out_mtrr_range_state(); return 1; + } else { + /* print out all */ + for (i = 0; i < NUM_RESULT; i++) + mtrr_print_out_one_result(i); } printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr_cleanup: can not find optimal value\n"); @@ -1562,7 +1559,6 @@ int __init mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(unsigned long end_pfn) { unsigned long i, base, size, highest_pfn = 0, def, dummy; mtrr_type type; - int nr_range; u64 total_trim_size; /* extra one for all 0 */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 88b094fb8d4fe43b7025ea8d487059e8813e02cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alok Kataria Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 10:41:46 -0700 Subject: x86: Hypervisor detection and get tsc_freq from hypervisor Impact: Changes timebase calibration on Vmware. v3->v2 : Abstract the hypervisor detection and feature (tsc_freq) request behind a hypervisor.c file v2->v1 : Add a x86_hyper_vendor field to the cpuinfo_x86 structure. This avoids multiple calls to the hypervisor detection function. This patch adds function to detect if we are running under VMware. The current way to check if we are on VMware is following, # check if "hypervisor present bit" is set, if so read the 0x40000000 cpuid leaf and check for "VMwareVMware" signature. # if the above fails, check the DMI vendors name for "VMware" string if we find one we query the VMware hypervisor port to check if we are under VMware. The DMI + "VMware hypervisor port check" is needed for older VMware products, which don't implement the hypervisor signature cpuid leaf. Also note that since we are checking for the DMI signature the hypervisor port should never be accessed on native hardware. This patch also adds a hypervisor_get_tsc_freq function, instead of calibrating the frequency which can be error prone in virtualized environment, we ask the hypervisor for it. We get the frequency from the hypervisor by accessing the hypervisor port if we are running on VMware. Other hypervisors too can add code to the generic routine to get frequency on their platform. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 2 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 139 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile index 82ec6075c05..a5c04e88777 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ obj-y := intel_cacheinfo.o addon_cpuid_features.o obj-y += proc.o capflags.o powerflags.o common.o +obj-y += vmware.o hypervisor.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += bugs.o cmpxchg.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += bugs_64.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index b9c9ea0217a..b88595c3625 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "cpu.h" @@ -703,6 +704,7 @@ static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) detect_ht(c); #endif + init_hypervisor(c); /* * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bd55064ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* + * Common hypervisor code + * + * Copyright (C) 2008, VMware, Inc. + * Author : Alok N Kataria + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or + * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + */ + +#include +#include + +static inline void __cpuinit +detect_hypervisor_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (vmware_platform()) { + c->x86_hyper_vendor = X86_HYPER_VENDOR_VMWARE; + } else { + c->x86_hyper_vendor = X86_HYPER_VENDOR_NONE; + } +} + +unsigned long get_hypervisor_tsc_freq(void) +{ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_hyper_vendor == X86_HYPER_VENDOR_VMWARE) + return vmware_get_tsc_khz(); + return 0; +} + +void __cpuinit init_hypervisor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + detect_hypervisor_vendor(c); +} + diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5d1b75a4b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +/* + * VMware Detection code. + * + * Copyright (C) 2008, VMware, Inc. + * Author : Alok N Kataria + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or + * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + */ + +#include +#include + +#define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF 0x40000000 +#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC 0x564D5868 +#define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT 0x5658 + +#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETVERSION 10 +#define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETHZ 45 + +#define VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \ + __asm__("inl (%%dx)" : \ + "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \ + "0"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \ + "1"(VMWARE_PORT_CMD_##cmd), \ + "2"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "3"(0) : \ + "memory"); + +static inline int __vmware_platform(void) +{ + uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + VMWARE_PORT(GETVERSION, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); + return eax != (uint32_t)-1 && ebx == VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC; +} + +static unsigned long __vmware_get_tsc_khz(void) +{ + uint64_t tsc_hz; + uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); + + if (eax == (uint32_t)-1) + return 0; + tsc_hz = eax | (((uint64_t)ebx) << 32); + do_div(tsc_hz, 1000); + BUG_ON(tsc_hz >> 32); + return tsc_hz; +} + +int vmware_platform(void) +{ + if (cpu_has_hypervisor) { + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + char hyper_vendor_id[13]; + + cpuid(CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + memcpy(hyper_vendor_id + 0, &ebx, 4); + memcpy(hyper_vendor_id + 4, &ecx, 4); + memcpy(hyper_vendor_id + 8, &edx, 4); + hyper_vendor_id[12] = '\0'; + if (!strcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware")) + return 1; + } else if (dmi_available && dmi_name_in_vendors("VMware") && + __vmware_platform()) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +unsigned long vmware_get_tsc_khz(void) +{ + BUG_ON(!vmware_platform()); + return __vmware_get_tsc_khz(); +} -- cgit v1.2.3 From eca0cd028bdf0f6aaceb0d023e9c7501079a7dda Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alok Kataria Date: Fri, 31 Oct 2008 12:01:58 -0700 Subject: x86: Add a synthetic TSC_RELIABLE feature bit. Impact: Changes timebase calibration on Vmware. Use the synthetic TSC_RELIABLE bit to workaround virtualization anomalies. Virtual TSCs can be kept nearly in sync, but because the virtual TSC offset is set by software, it's not perfect. So, the TSC synchronization test can fail. Even then the TSC can be used as a clocksource since the VMware platform exports a reliable TSC to the guest for timekeeping purposes. Use this bit to check if we need to skip the TSC sync checks. Along with this also set the CONSTANT_TSC bit when on VMware, since we still want to use TSC as clocksource on VM running over hardware which has unsynchronized TSC's (opteron's), since the hypervisor will take care of providing consistent TSC to the guest. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c | 11 ++++++++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c index 7bd55064ffe..35ae2b75226 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c @@ -41,8 +41,17 @@ unsigned long get_hypervisor_tsc_freq(void) return 0; } +static inline void __cpuinit +hypervisor_set_feature_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_hyper_vendor == X86_HYPER_VENDOR_VMWARE) { + vmware_set_feature_bits(c); + return; + } +} + void __cpuinit init_hypervisor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { detect_hypervisor_vendor(c); + hypervisor_set_feature_bits(c); } - diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c index d5d1b75a4b7..2ac4394fcb9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c @@ -86,3 +86,21 @@ unsigned long vmware_get_tsc_khz(void) BUG_ON(!vmware_platform()); return __vmware_get_tsc_khz(); } + +/* + * VMware hypervisor takes care of exporting a reliable TSC to the guest. + * Still, due to timing difference when running on virtual cpus, the TSC can + * be marked as unstable in some cases. For example, the TSC sync check at + * bootup can fail due to a marginal offset between vcpus' TSCs (though the + * TSCs do not drift from each other). Also, the ACPI PM timer clocksource + * is not suitable as a watchdog when running on a hypervisor because the + * kernel may miss a wrap of the counter if the vcpu is descheduled for a + * long time. To skip these checks at runtime we set these capability bits, + * so that the kernel could just trust the hypervisor with providing a + * reliable virtual TSC that is suitable for timekeeping. + */ +void __cpuinit vmware_set_feature_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE); +} -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6bdbfe99916398dbb28d83833cc04757110f2738 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alok Kataria Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2008 11:31:28 -0800 Subject: x86: VMware: Fix vmware_get_tsc code Impact: Fix possible failure to calibrate the TSC on Vmware near 4 GHz The current version of the code to get the tsc frequency from the VMware hypervisor, will be broken on processor with frequency (4G-1) HZ, because on such processors eax will have UINT_MAX and that would be legitimate. We instead check that EBX did change to decide if we were able to read the frequency from the hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c index 2ac4394fcb9..a0905ecfe7d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) : \ "0"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC), \ "1"(VMWARE_PORT_CMD_##cmd), \ - "2"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "3"(0) : \ + "2"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "3"(UINT_MAX) : \ "memory"); static inline int __vmware_platform(void) @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static unsigned long __vmware_get_tsc_khz(void) VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); - if (eax == (uint32_t)-1) + if (ebx == UINT_MAX) return 0; tsc_hz = eax | (((uint64_t)ebx) << 32); do_div(tsc_hz, 1000); -- cgit v1.2.3 From fd8cd7e1919fc1c27fe2fdccd2a1cd32f791ef0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alok Kataria Date: Mon, 3 Nov 2008 15:50:38 -0800 Subject: x86: vmware: look for DMI string in the product serial key Impact: Should permit VMware detection on older platforms where the vendor is changed. Could theoretically cause a regression if some weird serial number scheme contains the string "VMware" by pure chance. Seems unlikely, especially with the mixed case. In some user configured cases, VMware may choose not to put a VMware specific DMI string, but the product serial key is always there and is VMware specific. Add a interface to check the serial key, when checking for VMware in the DMI information. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c index a0905ecfe7d..c034bda842d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c @@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ static unsigned long __vmware_get_tsc_khz(void) return tsc_hz; } +/* + * While checking the dmi string infomation, just checking the product + * serial key should be enough, as this will always have a VMware + * specific string when running under VMware hypervisor. + */ int vmware_platform(void) { if (cpu_has_hypervisor) { @@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ int vmware_platform(void) hyper_vendor_id[12] = '\0'; if (!strcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware")) return 1; - } else if (dmi_available && dmi_name_in_vendors("VMware") && + } else if (dmi_available && dmi_name_in_serial("VMware") && __vmware_platform()) return 1; -- cgit v1.2.3 From f4166c54bfe04f64603974058e44fbd7cfef0ccc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Markus Metzger Date: Sun, 9 Nov 2008 14:29:21 +0100 Subject: x86, bts: DS and BTS initialization Impact: widen BTS/PEBS ptrace enablement to more CPU models Move BTS initialisation out of an #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 guard. Assume core2 BTS and DS layout for future models of family 6 processors. Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index cce0b6118d5..816f27f289b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -307,12 +307,11 @@ static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4); if (c->x86 == 6) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3); +#endif if (cpu_has_bts) ptrace_bts_init_intel(c); -#endif - detect_extended_topology(c); if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) { /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From c450d7805b2c5cac8846c5f490fddfd9030d2207 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hannes Eder Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2008 23:17:09 +0100 Subject: x86: vmware - fix sparse warnings Impact: fix sparse build warning Fix the following sparse warnings: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c:69:5: warning: symbol 'vmware_platform' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c:89:15: warning: symbol 'vmware_get_tsc_khz' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c:107:16: warning: symbol 'vmware_set_feature_bits' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder Cc: "Alok N Kataria" Cc: "Dan Hecht" Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c index c034bda842d..284c399e323 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include #include +#include #define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF 0x40000000 #define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC 0x564D5868 -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4e42ebd57b2e727b28bf5f6068e95cd19b0e807b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hannes Eder Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2008 22:56:17 +0100 Subject: x86: hypervisor - fix sparse warnings Impact: fix sparse build warning Fix the following sparse warnings: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c:37:15: warning: symbol 'get_hypervisor_tsc_freq' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c:53:16: warning: symbol 'init_hypervisor' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder Cc: "Alok N Kataria" Cc: "Dan Hecht" Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c index 35ae2b75226..fb5b86af0b0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include #include +#include static inline void __cpuinit detect_hypervisor_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4385cecf1f5866fb33fc95e2ee26a44e9b6f6be2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiri Slaby Date: Sat, 29 Nov 2008 22:33:16 +0100 Subject: x86: intel_cacheinfo, minor show_type cleanup Impact: cleanup Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby Cc: Jiri Slaby Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c | 17 +++++++---------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c index 3f46afbb1cf..68b5d8681cb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c @@ -644,20 +644,17 @@ static inline ssize_t show_shared_cpu_list(struct _cpuid4_info *leaf, char *buf) return show_shared_cpu_map_func(leaf, 1, buf); } -static ssize_t show_type(struct _cpuid4_info *this_leaf, char *buf) { - switch(this_leaf->eax.split.type) { - case CACHE_TYPE_DATA: +static ssize_t show_type(struct _cpuid4_info *this_leaf, char *buf) +{ + switch (this_leaf->eax.split.type) { + case CACHE_TYPE_DATA: return sprintf(buf, "Data\n"); - break; - case CACHE_TYPE_INST: + case CACHE_TYPE_INST: return sprintf(buf, "Instruction\n"); - break; - case CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED: + case CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED: return sprintf(buf, "Unified\n"); - break; - default: + default: return sprintf(buf, "Unknown\n"); - break; } } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 34945ede31071ac7d72270cc6c1893323f392b3f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jaswinder Singh Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2008 22:33:52 +0530 Subject: x86: common.c boot_cpu_stack and boot_exception_stacks should be static Impact: cleanup, avoid sparse warnings, reduce kernel size a bit Fixes these sparse warnings: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:869:6: warning: symbol 'boot_cpu_stack' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:910:6: warning: symbol 'boot_exception_stacks' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index b9c9ea0217a..aba49c782fd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda); struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table }; -char boot_cpu_stack[IRQSTACKSIZE] __page_aligned_bss; +static char boot_cpu_stack[IRQSTACKSIZE] __page_aligned_bss; void __cpuinit pda_init(int cpu) { @@ -903,8 +903,8 @@ void __cpuinit pda_init(int cpu) } } -char boot_exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + - DEBUG_STKSZ] __page_aligned_bss; +static char boot_exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + + DEBUG_STKSZ] __page_aligned_bss; extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void); -- cgit v1.2.3