From b74b06c5f6612a72298f37baa65460a59c26ca67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2008 15:36:31 -0700 Subject: x86: boot: stub out unimplemented CPU feature words The CPU feature detection code in the boot code is somewhat minimal, and doesn't include all possible CPUID words. In particular, it doesn't contain the code for CPU feature words 2 (Transmeta), 3 (Linux-specific), 5 (VIA), or 7 (scattered). Zero them out, so we can still set those bits as known at compile time; in particular, this allows creating a Linux-specific NOPL flag and have it required (and therefore resolvable at compile time) in 64-bit mode. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c b/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c index 4b9ae7c5674..4d3ff037201 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c @@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ static const u32 req_flags[NCAPINTS] = { REQUIRED_MASK0, REQUIRED_MASK1, - REQUIRED_MASK2, - REQUIRED_MASK3, + 0, /* REQUIRED_MASK2 not implemented in this file */ + 0, /* REQUIRED_MASK3 not implemented in this file */ REQUIRED_MASK4, - REQUIRED_MASK5, + 0, /* REQUIRED_MASK5 not implemented in this file */ REQUIRED_MASK6, - REQUIRED_MASK7, + 0, /* REQUIRED_MASK7 not implemented in this file */ }; #define A32(a, b, c, d) (((d) << 24)+((c) << 16)+((b) << 8)+(a)) -- cgit v1.2.3 From b6734c35af028f06772c0b2c836c7d579e6d4dad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 17:39:32 -0700 Subject: x86: add NOPL as a synthetic CPU feature bit The long noops ("NOPL") are supposed to be detected by family >= 6. Unfortunately, several non-Intel x86 implementations, both hardware and software, don't obey this dictum. Instead, probe for NOPL directly by executing a NOPL instruction and see if we get #UD. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/feature_names.c | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 80ab20d4fa3..0785b3c8d04 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC #include #include @@ -341,6 +342,35 @@ static void __init early_cpu_detect(void) early_get_cap(c); } +/* + * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs with + * family >= 6, unfortunately, that's not true in practice because + * of early VIA chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that + * are not easy to detect. Hence, probe for it based on first + * principles. + */ +static void __cpuinit detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + const u32 nopl_signature = 0x888c53b1; /* Random number */ + u32 has_nopl = nopl_signature; + + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL); + if (c->x86 >= 6) { + asm volatile("\n" + "1: .byte 0x0f,0x1f,0xc0\n" /* nopl %eax */ + "2:\n" + " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" + "3: xor %0,%0\n" + " jmp 2b\n" + " .previous\n" + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,3b) + : "+a" (has_nopl)); + + if (has_nopl == nopl_signature) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL); + } +} + static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u32 tfms, xlvl; @@ -395,8 +425,8 @@ static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } init_scattered_cpuid_features(c); + detect_nopl(c); } - } static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c index dd6e3f15017..c3afba5a81a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC #include @@ -215,6 +216,39 @@ static void __init early_cpu_support_print(void) } } +/* + * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs with + * family >= 6, unfortunately, that's not true in practice because + * of early VIA chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that + * are not easy to detect. Hence, probe for it based on first + * principles. + * + * Note: no 64-bit chip is known to lack these, but put the code here + * for consistency with 32 bits, and to make it utterly trivial to + * diagnose the problem should it ever surface. + */ +static void __cpuinit detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + const u32 nopl_signature = 0x888c53b1; /* Random number */ + u32 has_nopl = nopl_signature; + + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL); + if (c->x86 >= 6) { + asm volatile("\n" + "1: .byte 0x0f,0x1f,0xc0\n" /* nopl %eax */ + "2:\n" + " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" + "3: xor %0,%0\n" + " jmp 2b\n" + " .previous\n" + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,3b) + : "+a" (has_nopl)); + + if (has_nopl == nopl_signature) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL); + } +} + static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); void __init early_cpu_init(void) @@ -313,6 +347,8 @@ static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff; } + detect_nopl(c); + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN && cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init) cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init(c); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/feature_names.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/feature_names.c index e43ad4ad4cb..c9017799497 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/feature_names.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/feature_names.c @@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ const char * const x86_cap_flags[NCAPINTS*32] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "constant_tsc", "up", NULL, "arch_perfmon", "pebs", "bts", NULL, NULL, - "rep_good", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, + "rep_good", NULL, NULL, NULL, + "nopl", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, /* Intel-defined (#2) */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From f31d731e4467e61de51d7f6d7115f3b712d9354c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 17:50:33 -0700 Subject: x86: use X86_FEATURE_NOPL in alternatives Use X86_FEATURE_NOPL to determine if it is safe to use P6 NOPs in alternatives. Also, replace table and loop with simple if statement. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 36 +++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index 2763cb37b55..65a0c1b4869 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -145,35 +145,25 @@ static const unsigned char *const p6_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { extern char __vsyscall_0; const unsigned char *const *find_nop_table(void) { - return boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || - boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6 ? k8_nops : p6_nops; + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NOPL)) + return p6_nops; + else + return k8_nops; } #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ -static const struct nop { - int cpuid; - const unsigned char *const *noptable; -} noptypes[] = { - { X86_FEATURE_K8, k8_nops }, - { X86_FEATURE_K7, k7_nops }, - { X86_FEATURE_P4, p6_nops }, - { X86_FEATURE_P3, p6_nops }, - { -1, NULL } -}; - const unsigned char *const *find_nop_table(void) { - const unsigned char *const *noptable = intel_nops; - int i; - - for (i = 0; noptypes[i].cpuid >= 0; i++) { - if (boot_cpu_has(noptypes[i].cpuid)) { - noptable = noptypes[i].noptable; - break; - } - } - return noptable; + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K8)) + return k8_nops; + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K7)) + return k7_nops; + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NOPL)) + return p6_nops; + else + return intel_nops; } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 12cf105cd66d95cf32c73cfa847a50bd1b700f23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Krzysztof Helt Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2008 21:09:43 +0200 Subject: x86: delay early cpu initialization until cpuid is done Move early cpu initialization after cpu early get cap so the early cpu initialization can fix up cpu caps. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 0785b3c8d04..8aab8517642 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -335,11 +335,11 @@ static void __init early_cpu_detect(void) get_cpu_vendor(c, 1); + early_get_cap(c); + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN && cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init) cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init(c); - - early_get_cap(c); } /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From dd786dd12c99634055a9066f25ea957f29991c22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yinghai Lu Date: Thu, 4 Sep 2008 21:09:43 +0200 Subject: x86: move mtrr cpu cap setting early in early_init_xxxx Krzysztof Helt found MTRR is not detected on k6-2 root cause: we moved mtrr_bp_init() early for mtrr trimming, and in early_detect we only read the CPU capability from cpuid, so some cpu doesn't have that bit in cpuid. So we need to add early_init_xxxx to preset those bit before mtrr_bp_init for those earlier cpus. this patch is for v2.6.27 Reported-by: Krzysztof Helt Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 9 +++++---- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c | 11 +++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index cae9cabc303..18514ed2610 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (c->x86_power & (1<<8)) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); } + + /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */ + if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 || + (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR); } static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) @@ -166,10 +171,6 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) mbytes); } - /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */ - if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 || - (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8)) - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR); break; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c index e0f45edd6a5..a0534c04d38 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c @@ -314,6 +314,16 @@ enum { EAMD3D = 1<<20, }; +static void __cpuinit early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + switch (c->x86) { + case 5: + /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR); + break; + } +} + static void __cpuinit init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { @@ -462,6 +472,7 @@ centaur_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size) static struct cpu_dev centaur_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { .c_vendor = "Centaur", .c_ident = { "CentaurHauls" }, + .c_early_init = early_init_centaur, .c_init = init_centaur, .c_size_cache = centaur_size_cache, }; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c index e710a21bb6e..898a5a2002e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c @@ -15,13 +15,11 @@ /* * Read NSC/Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU */ -static void __cpuinit do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1) +static void __cpuinit __do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1) { unsigned char ccr2, ccr3; - unsigned long flags; /* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */ - local_irq_save(flags); ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3 ^ 0x80); getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy to change bus */ @@ -44,9 +42,16 @@ static void __cpuinit do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1) *dir0 = getCx86(CX86_DIR0); *dir1 = getCx86(CX86_DIR1); } - local_irq_restore(flags); } +static void __cpuinit do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + __do_cyrix_devid(dir0, dir1); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} /* * Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in * order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c @@ -161,6 +166,24 @@ static void __cpuinit geode_configure(void) local_irq_restore(flags); } +static void __cpuinit early_init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir1 = 0; + + __do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1); + dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */ + + switch (dir0_msn) { + case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */ + /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR); + break; + case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */ + /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */ + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR); + break; + } +} static void __cpuinit init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { @@ -416,6 +439,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cyrix_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) static struct cpu_dev cyrix_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { .c_vendor = "Cyrix", .c_ident = { "CyrixInstead" }, + .c_early_init = early_init_cyrix, .c_init = init_cyrix, .c_identify = cyrix_identify, }; -- cgit v1.2.3 From e4a6be4d2850da032a782b5296c07dfdf583af86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eduardo Habkost Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2008 12:15:45 -0300 Subject: x86, xen: Use native_pte_flags instead of native_pte_val for .pte_flags Using native_pte_val triggers the BUG_ON() in the paravirt_ops version of pte_flags(). Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c index 9ff6e3cbf08..a4e201b47f6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c @@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@ static const struct pv_mmu_ops xen_mmu_ops __initdata = { .ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit, .pte_val = xen_pte_val, - .pte_flags = native_pte_val, + .pte_flags = native_pte_flags, .pgd_val = xen_pgd_val, .make_pte = xen_make_pte, -- cgit v1.2.3 From d04ec773d7ca1bbc05a2768be95c1cebe2b07757 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andreas Herrmann Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 10:27:30 +0200 Subject: x86: pda_init(): fix memory leak when using CPU hotplug pda->irqstackptr is allocated whenever a CPU is set online. But it is never freed. This results in a memory leak of 16K for each CPU offline/online cycle. Fix is to allocate pda->irqstackptr only once. Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c | 15 +++++++++------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c index c3afba5a81a..4f2eeb5652e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c @@ -529,17 +529,20 @@ void pda_init(int cpu) /* others are initialized in smpboot.c */ pda->pcurrent = &init_task; pda->irqstackptr = boot_cpu_stack; + pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE - 64; } else { - pda->irqstackptr = (char *) - __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, IRQSTACK_ORDER); - if (!pda->irqstackptr) - panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d", cpu); + if (!pda->irqstackptr) { + pda->irqstackptr = (char *) + __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, IRQSTACK_ORDER); + if (!pda->irqstackptr) + panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d", + cpu); + pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE - 64; + } if (pda->nodenumber == 0 && cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE) pda->nodenumber = cpu_to_node(cpu); } - - pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE-64; } char boot_exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + -- cgit v1.2.3 From 23952a96ae738277f3139b63d622e22984589031 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andreas Herrmann Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 10:29:37 +0200 Subject: x86: cpu_init(): fix memory leak when using CPU hotplug Exception stacks are allocated each time a CPU is set online. But the allocated space is never freed. Thus with one CPU hotplug offline/online cycle there is a memory leak of 24K (6 pages) for a CPU. Fix is to allocate exception stacks only once -- when the CPU is set online for the first time. Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c | 23 +++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c index 4f2eeb5652e..a11f5d4477c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common_64.c @@ -640,19 +640,22 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void) /* * set up and load the per-CPU TSS */ - for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) { + if (!orig_ist->ist[0]) { static const unsigned int order[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = { - [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER, - [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STACK_ORDER + [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER, + [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STACK_ORDER }; - if (cpu) { - estacks = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order[v]); - if (!estacks) - panic("Cannot allocate exception stack %ld %d\n", - v, cpu); + for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) { + if (cpu) { + estacks = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order[v]); + if (!estacks) + panic("Cannot allocate exception " + "stack %ld %d\n", v, cpu); + } + estacks += PAGE_SIZE << order[v]; + orig_ist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] = + (unsigned long)estacks; } - estacks += PAGE_SIZE << order[v]; - orig_ist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] = (unsigned long)estacks; } t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); -- cgit v1.2.3