From 2a1fcdf08230522bd5024f91da24aaa6e8d81f59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hans Verkuil Date: Sat, 29 Nov 2008 21:36:58 -0300 Subject: V4L/DVB (9820): v4l2: add v4l2_device and v4l2_subdev structs to the v4l2 framework. Start implementing a proper v4l2 framework as discussed during the Linux Plumbers Conference 2008. Introduces v4l2_device (for device instances) and v4l2_subdev (representing sub-device instances). Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Reviewed-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski Reviewed-by: Andy Walls Reviewed-by: David Brownell Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- include/media/v4l2-device.h | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/media/v4l2-subdev.h | 188 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 297 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/media/v4l2-device.h create mode 100644 include/media/v4l2-subdev.h (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-device.h b/include/media/v4l2-device.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b283a0428 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/media/v4l2-device.h @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +/* + V4L2 device support header. + + Copyright (C) 2008 Hans Verkuil + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#ifndef _V4L2_DEVICE_H +#define _V4L2_DEVICE_H + +#include + +/* Each instance of a V4L2 device should create the v4l2_device struct, + either stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct. + + It allows easy access to sub-devices (see v4l2-subdev.h) and provides + basic V4L2 device-level support. + */ + +#define V4L2_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE (BUS_ID_SIZE + 16) + +struct v4l2_device { + /* dev->driver_data points to this struct */ + struct device *dev; + /* used to keep track of the registered subdevs */ + struct list_head subdevs; + /* lock this struct; can be used by the driver as well if this + struct is embedded into a larger struct. */ + spinlock_t lock; + /* unique device name, by default the driver name + bus ID */ + char name[V4L2_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE]; +}; + +/* Initialize v4l2_dev and make dev->driver_data point to v4l2_dev */ +int __must_check v4l2_device_register(struct device *dev, struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev); +/* Set v4l2_dev->dev->driver_data to NULL and unregister all sub-devices */ +void v4l2_device_unregister(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev); + +/* Register a subdev with a v4l2 device. While registered the subdev module + is marked as in-use. An error is returned if the module is no longer + loaded when you attempt to register it. */ +int __must_check v4l2_device_register_subdev(struct v4l2_device *dev, struct v4l2_subdev *sd); +/* Unregister a subdev with a v4l2 device. Can also be called if the subdev + wasn't registered. In that case it will do nothing. */ +void v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); + +/* Iterate over all subdevs. */ +#define v4l2_device_for_each_subdev(sd, dev) \ + list_for_each_entry(sd, &(dev)->subdevs, list) + +/* Call the specified callback for all subdevs matching the condition. + Ignore any errors. Note that you cannot add or delete a subdev + while walking the subdevs list. */ +#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs(dev, cond, o, f, args...) \ + do { \ + struct v4l2_subdev *sd; \ + \ + list_for_each_entry(sd, &(dev)->subdevs, list) \ + if ((cond) && sd->ops->o && sd->ops->o->f) \ + sd->ops->o->f(sd , ##args); \ + } while (0) + +/* Call the specified callback for all subdevs matching the condition. + If the callback returns an error other than 0 or -ENOIOCTLCMD, then + return with that error code. Note that you cannot add or delete a + subdev while walking the subdevs list. */ +#define __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err(dev, cond, o, f, args...) \ +({ \ + struct v4l2_subdev *sd; \ + int err = 0; \ + \ + list_for_each_entry(sd, &(dev)->subdevs, list) { \ + if ((cond) && sd->ops->o && sd->ops->o->f) \ + err = sd->ops->o->f(sd , ##args); \ + if (err && err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) \ + break; \ + } \ + (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD) ? 0 : err; \ +}) + +/* Call the specified callback for all subdevs matching grp_id (if 0, then + match them all). Ignore any errors. Note that you cannot add or delete + a subdev while walking the subdevs list. */ +#define v4l2_device_call_all(dev, grp_id, o, f, args...) \ + __v4l2_device_call_subdevs(dev, \ + !(grp_id) || sd->grp_id == (grp_id), o, f , ##args) + +/* Call the specified callback for all subdevs matching grp_id (if 0, then + match them all). If the callback returns an error other than 0 or + -ENOIOCTLCMD, then return with that error code. Note that you cannot + add or delete a subdev while walking the subdevs list. */ +#define v4l2_device_call_until_err(dev, grp_id, o, f, args...) \ + __v4l2_device_call_subdevs_until_err(dev, \ + !(grp_id) || sd->grp_id == (grp_id), o, f , ##args) + +#endif diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc9e0fbf282 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +/* + V4L2 sub-device support header. + + Copyright (C) 2008 Hans Verkuil + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#ifndef _V4L2_SUBDEV_H +#define _V4L2_SUBDEV_H + +#include + +struct v4l2_device; +struct v4l2_subdev; +struct tuner_setup; + +/* Sub-devices are devices that are connected somehow to the main bridge + device. These devices are usually audio/video muxers/encoders/decoders or + sensors and webcam controllers. + + Usually these devices are controlled through an i2c bus, but other busses + may also be used. + + The v4l2_subdev struct provides a way of accessing these devices in a + generic manner. Most operations that these sub-devices support fall in + a few categories: core ops, audio ops, video ops and tuner ops. + + More categories can be added if needed, although this should remain a + limited set (no more than approx. 8 categories). + + Each category has its own set of ops that subdev drivers can implement. + + A subdev driver can leave the pointer to the category ops NULL if + it does not implement them (e.g. an audio subdev will generally not + implement the video category ops). The exception is the core category: + this must always be present. + + These ops are all used internally so it is no problem to change, remove + or add ops or move ops from one to another category. Currently these + ops are based on the original ioctls, but since ops are not limited to + one argument there is room for improvement here once all i2c subdev + drivers are converted to use these ops. + */ + +/* Core ops: it is highly recommended to implement at least these ops: + + g_chip_ident + log_status + g_register + s_register + + This provides basic debugging support. + + The ioctl ops is meant for generic ioctl-like commands. Depending on + the use-case it might be better to use subdev-specific ops (currently + not yet implemented) since ops provide proper type-checking. + */ +struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops { + int (*g_chip_ident)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_chip_ident *chip); + int (*log_status)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); + int (*init)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); + int (*s_standby)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 standby); + int (*reset)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); + int (*s_gpio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val); + int (*queryctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc); + int (*g_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl); + int (*s_ctrl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl); + int (*querymenu)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_querymenu *qm); + int (*ioctl)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int cmd, void *arg); +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG + int (*g_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_register *reg); + int (*s_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_register *reg); +#endif +}; + +struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops { + int (*s_mode)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, enum v4l2_tuner_type); + int (*s_radio)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd); + int (*s_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq); + int (*g_frequency)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *freq); + int (*g_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt); + int (*s_tuner)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt); + int (*s_std)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm); + int (*s_type_addr)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct tuner_setup *type); + int (*s_config)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *config); +}; + +struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops { + int (*s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq); + int (*s_i2s_clock_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 freq); + int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_routing *route); +}; + +struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops { + int (*s_routing)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_routing *route); + int (*s_crystal_freq)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crystal_freq *freq); + int (*decode_vbi_line)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi_line); + int (*s_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data); + int (*g_vbi_data)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *vbi_data); + int (*s_std_output)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std); + int (*s_stream)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable); + int (*s_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_format *fmt); + int (*g_fmt)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_format *fmt); +}; + +struct v4l2_subdev_ops { + const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops *core; + const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops *tuner; + const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops *audio; + const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops *video; +}; + +#define V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE 32 + +/* Each instance of a subdev driver should create this struct, either + stand-alone or embedded in a larger struct. + */ +struct v4l2_subdev { + struct list_head list; + struct module *owner; + struct v4l2_device *dev; + const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops; + /* name must be unique */ + char name[V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE]; + /* can be used to group similar subdevs, value is driver-specific */ + u32 grp_id; + /* pointer to private data */ + void *priv; +}; + +static inline void v4l2_set_subdevdata(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, void *p) +{ + sd->priv = p; +} + +static inline void *v4l2_get_subdevdata(const struct v4l2_subdev *sd) +{ + return sd->priv; +} + +/* Convert an ioctl-type command to the proper v4l2_subdev_ops function call. + This is used by subdev modules that can be called by both old-style ioctl + commands and through the v4l2_subdev_ops. + + The ioctl API of the subdev driver can call this function to call the + right ops based on the ioctl cmd and arg. + + Once all subdev drivers have been converted and all drivers no longer + use the ioctl interface, then this function can be removed. + */ +int v4l2_subdev_command(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned cmd, void *arg); + +static inline void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, + const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops) +{ + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->list); + /* ops->core MUST be set */ + BUG_ON(!ops || !ops->core); + sd->ops = ops; + sd->dev = NULL; + sd->name[0] = '\0'; + sd->grp_id = 0; + sd->priv = NULL; +} + +/* Call an ops of a v4l2_subdev, doing the right checks against + NULL pointers. + + Example: err = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, g_chip_ident, &chip); + */ +#define v4l2_subdev_call(sd, o, f, args...) \ + (!(sd) ? -ENODEV : (((sd) && (sd)->ops->o && (sd)->ops->o->f) ? \ + (sd)->ops->o->f((sd) , ##args) : -ENOIOCTLCMD)) + +#endif -- cgit v1.2.3