From 6e0534f278199f1e3dd1049b9bc19a7a5b87ada1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gregory Haskins Date: Mon, 12 May 2008 21:21:01 +0200 Subject: sched: use a 2-d bitmap for searching lowest-pri CPU The current code use a linear algorithm which causes scaling issues on larger SMP machines. This patch replaces that algorithm with a 2-dimensional bitmap to reduce latencies in the wake-up path. Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins Acked-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- kernel/sched_cpupri.c | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 174 insertions(+) create mode 100644 kernel/sched_cpupri.c (limited to 'kernel/sched_cpupri.c') diff --git a/kernel/sched_cpupri.c b/kernel/sched_cpupri.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52154fefab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/sched_cpupri.c @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +/* + * kernel/sched_cpupri.c + * + * CPU priority management + * + * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Novell + * + * Author: Gregory Haskins + * + * This code tracks the priority of each CPU so that global migration + * decisions are easy to calculate. Each CPU can be in a state as follows: + * + * (INVALID), IDLE, NORMAL, RT1, ... RT99 + * + * going from the lowest priority to the highest. CPUs in the INVALID state + * are not eligible for routing. The system maintains this state with + * a 2 dimensional bitmap (the first for priority class, the second for cpus + * in that class). Therefore a typical application without affinity + * restrictions can find a suitable CPU with O(1) complexity (e.g. two bit + * searches). For tasks with affinity restrictions, the algorithm has a + * worst case complexity of O(min(102, nr_domcpus)), though the scenario that + * yields the worst case search is fairly contrived. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 + * of the License. + */ + +#include "sched_cpupri.h" + +/* Convert between a 140 based task->prio, and our 102 based cpupri */ +static int convert_prio(int prio) +{ + int cpupri; + + if (prio == CPUPRI_INVALID) + cpupri = CPUPRI_INVALID; + else if (prio == MAX_PRIO) + cpupri = CPUPRI_IDLE; + else if (prio >= MAX_RT_PRIO) + cpupri = CPUPRI_NORMAL; + else + cpupri = MAX_RT_PRIO - prio + 1; + + return cpupri; +} + +#define for_each_cpupri_active(array, idx) \ + for (idx = find_first_bit(array, CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES); \ + idx < CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES; \ + idx = find_next_bit(array, CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES, idx+1)) + +/** + * cpupri_find - find the best (lowest-pri) CPU in the system + * @cp: The cpupri context + * @p: The task + * @lowest_mask: A mask to fill in with selected CPUs + * + * Note: This function returns the recommended CPUs as calculated during the + * current invokation. By the time the call returns, the CPUs may have in + * fact changed priorities any number of times. While not ideal, it is not + * an issue of correctness since the normal rebalancer logic will correct + * any discrepancies created by racing against the uncertainty of the current + * priority configuration. + * + * Returns: (int)bool - CPUs were found + */ +int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p, + cpumask_t *lowest_mask) +{ + int idx = 0; + int task_pri = convert_prio(p->prio); + + for_each_cpupri_active(cp->pri_active, idx) { + struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[idx]; + cpumask_t mask; + + if (idx >= task_pri) + break; + + cpus_and(mask, p->cpus_allowed, vec->mask); + + if (cpus_empty(mask)) + continue; + + *lowest_mask = mask; + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * cpupri_set - update the cpu priority setting + * @cp: The cpupri context + * @cpu: The target cpu + * @pri: The priority (INVALID-RT99) to assign to this CPU + * + * Note: Assumes cpu_rq(cpu)->lock is locked + * + * Returns: (void) + */ +void cpupri_set(struct cpupri *cp, int cpu, int newpri) +{ + int *currpri = &cp->cpu_to_pri[cpu]; + int oldpri = *currpri; + unsigned long flags; + + newpri = convert_prio(newpri); + + BUG_ON(newpri >= CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES); + + if (newpri == oldpri) + return; + + /* + * If the cpu was currently mapped to a different value, we + * first need to unmap the old value + */ + if (likely(oldpri != CPUPRI_INVALID)) { + struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[oldpri]; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vec->lock, flags); + + vec->count--; + if (!vec->count) + clear_bit(oldpri, cp->pri_active); + cpu_clear(cpu, vec->mask); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vec->lock, flags); + } + + if (likely(newpri != CPUPRI_INVALID)) { + struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[newpri]; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vec->lock, flags); + + cpu_set(cpu, vec->mask); + vec->count++; + if (vec->count == 1) + set_bit(newpri, cp->pri_active); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vec->lock, flags); + } + + *currpri = newpri; +} + +/** + * cpupri_init - initialize the cpupri structure + * @cp: The cpupri context + * + * Returns: (void) + */ +void cpupri_init(struct cpupri *cp) +{ + int i; + + memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*cp)); + + for (i = 0; i < CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES; i++) { + struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[i]; + + spin_lock_init(&vec->lock); + vec->count = 0; + cpus_clear(vec->mask); + } + + for_each_possible_cpu(i) + cp->cpu_to_pri[i] = CPUPRI_INVALID; +} + + -- cgit v1.2.3