From 1eede070a59e1cc73da51e1aaa00d9ab86572cfc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Tue, 20 May 2008 23:00:01 +0200 Subject: Introduce new top level suspend and hibernation callbacks Introduce 'struct pm_ops' and 'struct pm_ext_ops' ('ext' meaning 'extended') representing suspend and hibernation operations for bus types, device classes, device types and device drivers. Modify the PM core to use 'struct pm_ops' and 'struct pm_ext_ops' objects, if defined, instead of the ->suspend(), ->resume(), ->suspend_late(), and ->resume_early() callbacks (the old callbacks will be considered as legacy and gradually phased out). The main purpose of doing this is to separate suspend (aka S2RAM and standby) callbacks from hibernation callbacks in such a way that the new callbacks won't take arguments and the semantics of each of them will be clearly specified. This has been requested for multiple times by many people, including Linus himself, and the reason is that within the current scheme if ->resume() is called, for example, it's difficult to say why it's been called (ie. is it a resume from RAM or from hibernation or a suspend/hibernation failure etc.?). The second purpose is to make the suspend/hibernation callbacks more flexible so that device drivers can handle more than they can within the current scheme. For example, some drivers may need to prevent new children of the device from being registered before their ->suspend() callbacks are executed or they may want to carry out some operations requiring the availability of some other devices, not directly bound via the parent-child relationship, in order to prepare for the execution of ->suspend(), etc. Ultimately, we'd like to stop using the freezing of tasks for suspend and therefore the drivers' suspend/hibernation code will have to take care of the handling of the user space during suspend/hibernation. That, in turn, would be difficult within the current scheme, without the new ->prepare() and ->complete() callbacks. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Acked-by: Pavel Machek Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes --- kernel/power/disk.c | 22 +++++++++++++++------- kernel/power/main.c | 6 ++++-- 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/power/disk.c b/kernel/power/disk.c index 14a656cdc65..d416be0efa8 100644 --- a/kernel/power/disk.c +++ b/kernel/power/disk.c @@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ static int create_image(int platform_mode) if (error) return error; + device_pm_lock(); local_irq_disable(); /* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not* * device_power_down(). We *must* call device_power_down() now. @@ -224,9 +225,11 @@ static int create_image(int platform_mode) /* NOTE: device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices * that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup. */ - device_power_up(); + device_power_up(in_suspend ? + (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE); Enable_irqs: local_irq_enable(); + device_pm_unlock(); return error; } @@ -280,7 +283,8 @@ int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode) Finish: platform_finish(platform_mode); Resume_devices: - device_resume(); + device_resume(in_suspend ? + (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE); Resume_console: resume_console(); Close: @@ -300,8 +304,9 @@ static int resume_target_kernel(void) { int error; + device_pm_lock(); local_irq_disable(); - error = device_power_down(PMSG_PRETHAW); + error = device_power_down(PMSG_QUIESCE); if (error) { printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, " "aborting resume\n"); @@ -329,9 +334,10 @@ static int resume_target_kernel(void) swsusp_free(); restore_processor_state(); touch_softlockup_watchdog(); - device_power_up(); + device_power_up(PMSG_RECOVER); Enable_irqs: local_irq_enable(); + device_pm_unlock(); return error; } @@ -350,7 +356,7 @@ int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode) pm_prepare_console(); suspend_console(); - error = device_suspend(PMSG_PRETHAW); + error = device_suspend(PMSG_QUIESCE); if (error) goto Finish; @@ -362,7 +368,7 @@ int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode) enable_nonboot_cpus(); } platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode); - device_resume(); + device_resume(PMSG_RECOVER); Finish: resume_console(); pm_restore_console(); @@ -403,6 +409,7 @@ int hibernation_platform_enter(void) if (error) goto Finish; + device_pm_lock(); local_irq_disable(); error = device_power_down(PMSG_HIBERNATE); if (!error) { @@ -411,6 +418,7 @@ int hibernation_platform_enter(void) while (1); } local_irq_enable(); + device_pm_unlock(); /* * We don't need to reenable the nonboot CPUs or resume consoles, since @@ -419,7 +427,7 @@ int hibernation_platform_enter(void) Finish: hibernation_ops->finish(); Resume_devices: - device_resume(); + device_resume(PMSG_RESTORE); Resume_console: resume_console(); Close: diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c index 6a6d5eb3524..d023b6b584e 100644 --- a/kernel/power/main.c +++ b/kernel/power/main.c @@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state) { int error = 0; + device_pm_lock(); arch_suspend_disable_irqs(); BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); @@ -239,10 +240,11 @@ static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state) if (!suspend_test(TEST_CORE)) error = suspend_ops->enter(state); - device_power_up(); + device_power_up(PMSG_RESUME); Done: arch_suspend_enable_irqs(); BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()); + device_pm_unlock(); return error; } @@ -291,7 +293,7 @@ int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state) if (suspend_ops->finish) suspend_ops->finish(); Resume_devices: - device_resume(); + device_resume(PMSG_RESUME); Resume_console: resume_console(); Close: -- cgit v1.2.3 From d8f3de0d2412bb91639cfefc5b3c79dbf3812212 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2008 23:24:06 +0200 Subject: Suspend-related patches for 2.6.27 ACPI PM: Add possibility to change suspend sequence There are some systems out there that don't work correctly with our current suspend/hibernation code ordering. Provide a workaround for these systems allowing them to pass 'acpi_sleep=old_ordering' in the kernel command line so that it will use the pre-ACPI 2.0 ("old") suspend code ordering. Unfortunately, this requires us to add a platform hook to the resuming of devices for recovering the platform in case one of the device drivers' .suspend() routines returns error code. Namely, ACPI 1.0 specifies that _PTS should be called before suspending devices, but _WAK still should be called before resuming them in order to undo the changes made by _PTS. However, if there is an error during suspending devices, they are automatically resumed without returning control to the PM core, so the _WAK has to be called from within device_resume() in that cases. The patch also reorders and refactors the ACPI suspend/hibernation code to avoid duplication as far as reasonably possible. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Acked-by: Pavel Machek Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes --- kernel/power/disk.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++------ kernel/power/main.c | 10 +++++++--- 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/power/disk.c b/kernel/power/disk.c index d416be0efa8..f011e0870b5 100644 --- a/kernel/power/disk.c +++ b/kernel/power/disk.c @@ -179,6 +179,17 @@ static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode) hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup(); } +/** + * platform_recover - recover the platform from a failure to suspend + * devices. + */ + +static void platform_recover(int platform_mode) +{ + if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover) + hibernation_ops->recover(); +} + /** * create_image - freeze devices that need to be frozen with interrupts * off, create the hibernation image and thaw those devices. Control @@ -258,10 +269,10 @@ int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode) suspend_console(); error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE); if (error) - goto Resume_console; + goto Recover_platform; if (hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES)) - goto Resume_devices; + goto Recover_platform; error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode); if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM)) @@ -285,11 +296,14 @@ int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode) Resume_devices: device_resume(in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE); - Resume_console: resume_console(); Close: platform_end(platform_mode); return error; + + Recover_platform: + platform_recover(platform_mode); + goto Resume_devices; } /** @@ -398,8 +412,11 @@ int hibernation_platform_enter(void) suspend_console(); error = device_suspend(PMSG_HIBERNATE); - if (error) - goto Resume_console; + if (error) { + if (hibernation_ops->recover) + hibernation_ops->recover(); + goto Resume_devices; + } error = hibernation_ops->prepare(); if (error) @@ -428,7 +445,6 @@ int hibernation_platform_enter(void) hibernation_ops->finish(); Resume_devices: device_resume(PMSG_RESTORE); - Resume_console: resume_console(); Close: hibernation_ops->end(); diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c index d023b6b584e..3398f4651aa 100644 --- a/kernel/power/main.c +++ b/kernel/power/main.c @@ -269,11 +269,11 @@ int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state) error = device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND); if (error) { printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to suspend\n"); - goto Resume_console; + goto Recover_platform; } if (suspend_test(TEST_DEVICES)) - goto Resume_devices; + goto Recover_platform; if (suspend_ops->prepare) { error = suspend_ops->prepare(); @@ -294,12 +294,16 @@ int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state) suspend_ops->finish(); Resume_devices: device_resume(PMSG_RESUME); - Resume_console: resume_console(); Close: if (suspend_ops->end) suspend_ops->end(); return error; + + Recover_platform: + if (suspend_ops->recover) + suspend_ops->recover(); + goto Resume_devices; } /** -- cgit v1.2.3 From b62b8ef906cdf7115af579ce7378886ce3e0ce00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zhang Rui Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2008 02:35:56 -0400 Subject: force offline the processor during hot-removal The ACPI device node for the cpu has already been unregistered when acpi_processor_handle_eject is called. Thus we should offline the cpu and continue, rather than a failure here. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9772 Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui Signed-off-by: Len Brown Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen --- kernel/cpu.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c index b11f06dc149..cfb1d43ab80 100644 --- a/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/kernel/cpu.c @@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu) cpu_maps_update_done(); return err; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down); #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/ /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From ebb12db51f6c13b30752fcf506baad4c617b153c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2008 22:04:29 +0200 Subject: Freezer: Introduce PF_FREEZER_NOSIG The freezer currently attempts to distinguish kernel threads from user space tasks by checking if their mm pointer is unset and it does not send fake signals to kernel threads. However, there are kernel threads, mostly related to networking, that behave like user space tasks and may want to be sent a fake signal to be frozen. Introduce the new process flag PF_FREEZER_NOSIG that will be set by default for all kernel threads and make the freezer only send fake signals to the tasks having PF_FREEZER_NOSIG unset. Provide the set_freezable_with_signal() function to be called by the kernel threads that want to be sent a fake signal for freezing. This patch should not change the freezer's observable behavior. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen Acked-by: Pavel Machek Signed-off-by: Len Brown --- kernel/kthread.c | 2 +- kernel/power/process.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c index 97747cdd37c..ac3fb732664 100644 --- a/kernel/kthread.c +++ b/kernel/kthread.c @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ int kthreadd(void *unused) set_user_nice(tsk, KTHREAD_NICE_LEVEL); set_cpus_allowed(tsk, CPU_MASK_ALL); - current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE; + current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE | PF_FREEZER_NOSIG; for (;;) { set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); diff --git a/kernel/power/process.c b/kernel/power/process.c index f1d0b345c9b..5fb87652f21 100644 --- a/kernel/power/process.c +++ b/kernel/power/process.c @@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ */ #define TIMEOUT (20 * HZ) -#define FREEZER_KERNEL_THREADS 0 -#define FREEZER_USER_SPACE 1 - static inline int freezeable(struct task_struct * p) { if ((p == current) || @@ -84,63 +81,53 @@ static void fake_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *p) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags); } -static int has_mm(struct task_struct *p) +static inline bool should_send_signal(struct task_struct *p) { - return (p->mm && !(p->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM)); + return !(p->flags & PF_FREEZER_NOSIG); } /** * freeze_task - send a freeze request to given task * @p: task to send the request to - * @with_mm_only: if set, the request will only be sent if the task has its - * own mm - * Return value: 0, if @with_mm_only is set and the task has no mm of its - * own or the task is frozen, 1, otherwise + * @sig_only: if set, the request will only be sent if the task has the + * PF_FREEZER_NOSIG flag unset + * Return value: 'false', if @sig_only is set and the task has + * PF_FREEZER_NOSIG set or the task is frozen, 'true', otherwise * - * The freeze request is sent by seting the tasks's TIF_FREEZE flag and + * The freeze request is sent by setting the tasks's TIF_FREEZE flag and * either sending a fake signal to it or waking it up, depending on whether - * or not it has its own mm (ie. it is a user land task). If @with_mm_only - * is set and the task has no mm of its own (ie. it is a kernel thread), - * its TIF_FREEZE flag should not be set. - * - * The task_lock() is necessary to prevent races with exit_mm() or - * use_mm()/unuse_mm() from occuring. + * or not it has PF_FREEZER_NOSIG set. If @sig_only is set and the task + * has PF_FREEZER_NOSIG set (ie. it is a typical kernel thread), its + * TIF_FREEZE flag will not be set. */ -static int freeze_task(struct task_struct *p, int with_mm_only) +static bool freeze_task(struct task_struct *p, bool sig_only) { - int ret = 1; + /* + * We first check if the task is freezing and next if it has already + * been frozen to avoid the race with frozen_process() which first marks + * the task as frozen and next clears its TIF_FREEZE. + */ + if (!freezing(p)) { + rmb(); + if (frozen(p)) + return false; - task_lock(p); - if (freezing(p)) { - if (has_mm(p)) { - if (!signal_pending(p)) - fake_signal_wake_up(p); - } else { - if (with_mm_only) - ret = 0; - else - wake_up_state(p, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - } + if (!sig_only || should_send_signal(p)) + set_freeze_flag(p); + else + return false; + } + + if (should_send_signal(p)) { + if (!signal_pending(p)) + fake_signal_wake_up(p); + } else if (sig_only) { + return false; } else { - rmb(); - if (frozen(p)) { - ret = 0; - } else { - if (has_mm(p)) { - set_freeze_flag(p); - fake_signal_wake_up(p); - } else { - if (with_mm_only) { - ret = 0; - } else { - set_freeze_flag(p); - wake_up_state(p, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - } - } - } + wake_up_state(p, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); } - task_unlock(p); - return ret; + + return true; } static void cancel_freezing(struct task_struct *p) @@ -156,7 +143,7 @@ static void cancel_freezing(struct task_struct *p) } } -static int try_to_freeze_tasks(int freeze_user_space) +static int try_to_freeze_tasks(bool sig_only) { struct task_struct *g, *p; unsigned long end_time; @@ -175,7 +162,7 @@ static int try_to_freeze_tasks(int freeze_user_space) if (frozen(p) || !freezeable(p)) continue; - if (!freeze_task(p, freeze_user_space)) + if (!freeze_task(p, sig_only)) continue; /* @@ -235,13 +222,13 @@ int freeze_processes(void) int error; printk("Freezing user space processes ... "); - error = try_to_freeze_tasks(FREEZER_USER_SPACE); + error = try_to_freeze_tasks(true); if (error) goto Exit; printk("done.\n"); printk("Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... "); - error = try_to_freeze_tasks(FREEZER_KERNEL_THREADS); + error = try_to_freeze_tasks(false); if (error) goto Exit; printk("done."); @@ -251,7 +238,7 @@ int freeze_processes(void) return error; } -static void thaw_tasks(int thaw_user_space) +static void thaw_tasks(bool nosig_only) { struct task_struct *g, *p; @@ -260,7 +247,7 @@ static void thaw_tasks(int thaw_user_space) if (!freezeable(p)) continue; - if (!p->mm == thaw_user_space) + if (nosig_only && should_send_signal(p)) continue; thaw_process(p); @@ -271,8 +258,8 @@ static void thaw_tasks(int thaw_user_space) void thaw_processes(void) { printk("Restarting tasks ... "); - thaw_tasks(FREEZER_KERNEL_THREADS); - thaw_tasks(FREEZER_USER_SPACE); + thaw_tasks(true); + thaw_tasks(false); schedule(); printk("done.\n"); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 52d11025dba32bed696eaee1822b26529e764770 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Cox Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2008 22:07:52 +0200 Subject: snapshot: Push BKL down into ioctl handlers Push BKL down into ioctl handlers - snapshot device. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Len Brown Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen --- kernel/power/user.c | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/power/user.c b/kernel/power/user.c index f5512cb3aa8..658262b1599 100644 --- a/kernel/power/user.c +++ b/kernel/power/user.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include @@ -164,8 +165,8 @@ static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, return res; } -static int snapshot_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, - unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg) { int error = 0; struct snapshot_data *data; @@ -181,6 +182,8 @@ static int snapshot_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, data = filp->private_data; + lock_kernel(); + switch (cmd) { case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE: @@ -389,7 +392,7 @@ static int snapshot_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, error = -ENOTTY; } - + unlock_kernel(); return error; } @@ -399,7 +402,7 @@ static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = { .read = snapshot_read, .write = snapshot_write, .llseek = no_llseek, - .ioctl = snapshot_ioctl, + .unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl, }; static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 25f2f3daadaf0768a61d02ee3ed3d9a21e9dc46c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2008 22:09:45 +0200 Subject: snapshot: Use pm_mutex for mutual exclusion We can avoid taking the BKL in snapshot_ioctl() if pm_mutex is used to prevent the ioctls from being executed concurrently. In addition, although it is only possible to open /dev/snapshot once, the task which has done that may spawn a child that will inherit the open descriptor, so in theory they can call snapshot_write(), snapshot_read() and snapshot_release() concurrently. pm_mutex can also be used for mutual exclusion in such cases. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen Acked-by: Pavel Machek Signed-off-by: Len Brown --- kernel/power/user.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/power/user.c b/kernel/power/user.c index 658262b1599..a6332a31326 100644 --- a/kernel/power/user.c +++ b/kernel/power/user.c @@ -70,16 +70,22 @@ static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) struct snapshot_data *data; int error; - if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) - return -EBUSY; + mutex_lock(&pm_mutex); + + if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) { + error = -EBUSY; + goto Unlock; + } if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) { atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available); - return -ENOSYS; + error = -ENOSYS; + goto Unlock; } if(create_basic_memory_bitmaps()) { atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available); - return -ENOMEM; + error = -ENOMEM; + goto Unlock; } nonseekable_open(inode, filp); data = &snapshot_state; @@ -99,33 +105,36 @@ static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) if (error) pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION); } - if (error) { + if (error) atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available); - return error; - } data->frozen = 0; data->ready = 0; data->platform_support = 0; - return 0; + Unlock: + mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); + + return error; } static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct snapshot_data *data; + mutex_lock(&pm_mutex); + swsusp_free(); free_basic_memory_bitmaps(); data = filp->private_data; free_all_swap_pages(data->swap); - if (data->frozen) { - mutex_lock(&pm_mutex); + if (data->frozen) thaw_processes(); - mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); - } pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_WRONLY ? PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE); atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available); + + mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); + return 0; } @@ -135,9 +144,13 @@ static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, struct snapshot_data *data; ssize_t res; + mutex_lock(&pm_mutex); + data = filp->private_data; - if (!data->ready) - return -ENODATA; + if (!data->ready) { + res = -ENODATA; + goto Unlock; + } res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle, count); if (res > 0) { if (copy_to_user(buf, data_of(data->handle), res)) @@ -145,6 +158,10 @@ static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, else *offp = data->handle.offset; } + + Unlock: + mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); + return res; } @@ -154,6 +171,8 @@ static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, struct snapshot_data *data; ssize_t res; + mutex_lock(&pm_mutex); + data = filp->private_data; res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle, count); if (res > 0) { @@ -162,6 +181,9 @@ static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, else *offp = data->handle.offset; } + + mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); + return res; } @@ -180,16 +202,16 @@ static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; - data = filp->private_data; + if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex)) + return -EBUSY; - lock_kernel(); + data = filp->private_data; switch (cmd) { case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE: if (data->frozen) break; - mutex_lock(&pm_mutex); printk("Syncing filesystems ... "); sys_sync(); printk("done.\n"); @@ -197,7 +219,6 @@ static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, error = freeze_processes(); if (error) thaw_processes(); - mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); if (!error) data->frozen = 1; break; @@ -205,9 +226,7 @@ static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE: if (!data->frozen || data->ready) break; - mutex_lock(&pm_mutex); thaw_processes(); - mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); data->frozen = 0; break; @@ -310,16 +329,11 @@ static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, error = -EPERM; break; } - if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex)) { - error = -EBUSY; - break; - } /* * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE */ error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM); - mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); break; case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT: @@ -392,7 +406,9 @@ static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, error = -ENOTTY; } - unlock_kernel(); + + mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); + return error; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 98abed02007b19bbfd68b6d06a5485afc3eeb01b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Roland McGrath Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 19:24:59 -0700 Subject: do_wait reorganization This breaks out the guts of do_wait into three subfunctions. The control flow is less nonobvious without so much goto. do_wait_thread and ptrace_do_wait contain the main work of the outer loop. wait_consider_task contains the main work of the inner loop. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath --- kernel/exit.c | 215 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 135 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index ceb25878283..7453356a961 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid, * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have * released the lock and the system call should return. */ -static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap, +static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru) { @@ -1246,7 +1246,10 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap, int retval, status, traced; pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p); - if (unlikely(noreap)) { + if (!likely(options & WEXITED)) + return 0; + + if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) { uid_t uid = p->uid; int exit_code = p->exit_code; int why, status; @@ -1397,13 +1400,16 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap, * released the lock and the system call should return. */ static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, - int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop, + int options, struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru) { int retval, exit_code, why; uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */ pid_t pid; + if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && !(options & WUNTRACED)) + return 0; + exit_code = 0; spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock); @@ -1421,7 +1427,7 @@ static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, if (!exit_code) goto unlock_sig; - if (!noreap) + if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) p->exit_code = 0; uid = p->uid; @@ -1442,7 +1448,7 @@ unlock_sig: why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED; read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - if (unlikely(noreap)) + if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why, exit_code, infop, ru); @@ -1476,7 +1482,7 @@ unlock_sig: * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have * released the lock and the system call should return. */ -static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap, +static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru) { @@ -1484,6 +1490,9 @@ static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap, pid_t pid; uid_t uid; + if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED)) + return 0; + if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) return 0; @@ -1493,7 +1502,7 @@ static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap, spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock); return 0; } - if (!noreap) + if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED; spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock); @@ -1519,89 +1528,137 @@ static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap, return retval; } +/* + * Consider @p for a wait by @parent. + * + * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call. + * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock. + * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; + * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child, or still -ECHILD. + */ +static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, + struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error, + enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options, + struct siginfo __user *infop, + int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru) +{ + int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p); + if (ret <= 0) + return ret; + + if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD) + return 0; + + /* + * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads. + */ + if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p)) + return wait_task_zombie(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru); + + /* + * It's stopped or running now, so it might + * later continue, exit, or stop again. + */ + *notask_error = 0; + + if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) + return wait_task_stopped(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru); + + return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru); +} + +/* + * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk. + * + * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call. + * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock. + * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then + * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children, or still -ECHILD. + */ +static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error, + enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options, + struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr, + struct rusage __user *ru) +{ + struct task_struct *p; + + list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) { + int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, p, notask_error, + type, pid, options, + infop, stat_addr, ru); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error, + enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options, + struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr, + struct rusage __user *ru) +{ + struct task_struct *p; + + /* + * If we never saw an eligile child, check for children stolen by + * ptrace. We don't leave -ECHILD in *@notask_error if there are any, + * because we will eventually be allowed to wait for them again. + */ + if (!*notask_error) + return 0; + + list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptrace_children, ptrace_list) { + int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + return ret; + if (ret) { + *notask_error = 0; + return 0; + } + } + + return 0; +} + static long do_wait(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru) { DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); struct task_struct *tsk; - int flag, retval; + int retval; add_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait); repeat: - /* If there is nothing that can match our critier just get out */ + /* + * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out. + * We will clear @retval to zero if we see any child that might later + * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet. + */ retval = -ECHILD; if ((type < PIDTYPE_MAX) && (!pid || hlist_empty(&pid->tasks[type]))) goto end; - /* - * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later - * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet. - */ - flag = retval = 0; current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; read_lock(&tasklist_lock); tsk = current; do { - struct task_struct *p; - - list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) { - int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p); - if (!ret) - continue; - - if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { - retval = ret; - } else if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) { - /* - * It's stopped now, so it might later - * continue, exit, or stop again. - */ - flag = 1; - if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && - !(options & WUNTRACED)) - continue; - - retval = wait_task_stopped(p, - (options & WNOWAIT), infop, - stat_addr, ru); - } else if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && - !delay_group_leader(p)) { - /* - * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads. - */ - if (!likely(options & WEXITED)) - continue; - retval = wait_task_zombie(p, - (options & WNOWAIT), infop, - stat_addr, ru); - } else if (p->exit_state != EXIT_DEAD) { - /* - * It's running now, so it might later - * exit, stop, or stop and then continue. - */ - flag = 1; - if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED)) - continue; - retval = wait_task_continued(p, - (options & WNOWAIT), infop, - stat_addr, ru); - } - if (retval != 0) /* tasklist_lock released */ - goto end; - } - if (!flag) { - list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptrace_children, - ptrace_list) { - flag = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p); - if (!flag) - continue; - if (likely(flag > 0)) - break; - retval = flag; - goto end; - } + int tsk_result = do_wait_thread(tsk, &retval, + type, pid, options, + infop, stat_addr, ru); + if (!tsk_result) + tsk_result = ptrace_do_wait(tsk, &retval, + type, pid, options, + infop, stat_addr, ru); + if (tsk_result) { + /* + * tasklist_lock is unlocked and we have a final result. + */ + retval = tsk_result; + goto end; } + if (options & __WNOTHREAD) break; tsk = next_thread(tsk); @@ -1609,16 +1666,14 @@ repeat: } while (tsk != current); read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - if (flag) { - if (options & WNOHANG) - goto end; + if (!retval && !(options & WNOHANG)) { retval = -ERESTARTSYS; - if (signal_pending(current)) - goto end; - schedule(); - goto repeat; + if (!signal_pending(current)) { + schedule(); + goto repeat; + } } - retval = -ECHILD; + end: current->state = TASK_RUNNING; remove_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait); -- cgit v1.2.3 From f470021adb9190819c03d6d8c5c860a17480aa6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Roland McGrath Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2008 18:36:23 -0700 Subject: ptrace children revamp ptrace no longer fiddles with the children/sibling links, and the old ptrace_children list is gone. Now ptrace, whether of one's own children or another's via PTRACE_ATTACH, just uses the new ptraced list instead. There should be no user-visible difference that matters. The only change is the order in which do_wait() sees multiple stopped children and stopped ptrace attachees. Since wait_task_stopped() was changed earlier so it no longer reorders the children list, we already know this won't cause any new problems. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath --- kernel/exit.c | 226 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- kernel/fork.c | 6 +- kernel/ptrace.c | 37 ++++++---- 3 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 7453356a961..1e909826a80 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p) __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--; } list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group); - remove_parent(p); + list_del_init(&p->sibling); } /* @@ -152,6 +152,18 @@ static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp) put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu)); } +/* + * Do final ptrace-related cleanup of a zombie being reaped. + * + * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held. + */ +static void ptrace_release_task(struct task_struct *p) +{ + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptraced)); + ptrace_unlink(p); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_entry)); +} + void release_task(struct task_struct * p) { struct task_struct *leader; @@ -160,8 +172,7 @@ repeat: atomic_dec(&p->user->processes); proc_flush_task(p); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); - ptrace_unlink(p); - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children)); + ptrace_release_task(p); __exit_signal(p); /* @@ -315,9 +326,8 @@ static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void) ptrace_unlink(current); /* Reparent to init */ - remove_parent(current); current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task; - add_parent(current); + list_move_tail(¤t->sibling, ¤t->real_parent->children); /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */ current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; @@ -692,37 +702,71 @@ static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk) mmput(mm); } -static void -reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced) +/* + * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. + * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list. + * + * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held. + */ +static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead) { - if (p->pdeath_signal) - /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */ - group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p); + struct task_struct *p, *n; - /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */ - if (unlikely(traced)) { - /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */ - list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list); - if (ptrace_reparented(p)) - list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children); - } else { - /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it - * anyway, so let go of it. + list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { + __ptrace_unlink(p); + + if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) + continue; + + /* + * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal + * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification + * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should + * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call + * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock. + * + * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. */ - p->ptrace = 0; - remove_parent(p); - p->parent = p->real_parent; - add_parent(p); + if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) { + if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent)) + do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); + } - if (task_is_traced(p)) { + if (task_detached(p)) { /* - * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into - * a normal stop since it's no longer being - * traced. + * Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */ - ptrace_untrace(p); + p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; + list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead); } } +} + +/* + * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup. + * + * Called without locks. + */ +static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent, + struct list_head *dead) +{ + struct task_struct *p, *n; + + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced)); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) { + list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry); + release_task(p); + } +} + +static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father) +{ + if (p->pdeath_signal) + /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */ + group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p); + + list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to * notify anyone anything has happened. @@ -737,7 +781,8 @@ reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced) /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death, * also notify the new parent. */ - if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && + if (!ptrace_reparented(p) && + p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); @@ -754,12 +799,15 @@ reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced) static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father) { struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper = father; - struct list_head ptrace_dead; - - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead); + LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); + /* + * First clean up ptrace if we were using it. + */ + ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead); + do { reaper = next_thread(reaper); if (reaper == father) { @@ -768,58 +816,19 @@ static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father) } } while (reaper->flags & PF_EXITING); - /* - * There are only two places where our children can be: - * - * - in our child list - * - in our ptraced child list - * - * Search them and reparent children. - */ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) { - int ptrace; - - ptrace = p->ptrace; - - /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */ - BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace); - - if (father == p->real_parent) { - /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */ - p->real_parent = reaper; - reparent_thread(p, father, 0); - } else { - /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */ - __ptrace_unlink (p); - if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !task_detached(p) && - thread_group_empty(p)) - do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); - } - - /* - * if the ptraced child is a detached zombie we must collect - * it before we exit, or it will remain zombie forever since - * we prevented it from self-reap itself while it was being - * traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4. - */ - if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && task_detached(p))) - list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &ptrace_dead); - } - - list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->ptrace_children, ptrace_list) { p->real_parent = reaper; - reparent_thread(p, father, 1); + if (p->parent == father) { + BUG_ON(p->ptrace); + p->parent = p->real_parent; + } + reparent_thread(p, father); } write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children)); - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->ptrace_children)); - - list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_list) { - list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list); - release_task(p); - } + ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead); } /* @@ -1180,13 +1189,6 @@ static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options, return 0; } - /* - * Do not consider detached threads that are - * not ptraced: - */ - if (task_detached(p) && !p->ptrace) - return 0; - /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set; * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note: @@ -1399,7 +1401,7 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options, * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have * released the lock and the system call should return. */ -static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, +static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru) { @@ -1407,7 +1409,7 @@ static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */ pid_t pid; - if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && !(options & WUNTRACED)) + if (!(options & WUNTRACED)) return 0; exit_code = 0; @@ -1416,7 +1418,7 @@ static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))) goto unlock_sig; - if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0) + if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0) /* * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader. * We won't report until all threads have stopped. @@ -1445,7 +1447,7 @@ unlock_sig: */ get_task_struct(p); pid = task_pid_vnr(p); - why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED; + why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED; read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); if (unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) @@ -1536,7 +1538,7 @@ static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options, * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child, or still -ECHILD. */ -static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, +static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace, struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error, enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop, @@ -1546,6 +1548,15 @@ static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, if (ret <= 0) return ret; + if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) { + /* + * This child is hidden by ptrace. + * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will. + */ + *notask_error = 0; + return 0; + } + if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD) return 0; @@ -1562,7 +1573,8 @@ static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, *notask_error = 0; if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) - return wait_task_stopped(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru); + return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options, + infop, stat_addr, ru); return wait_task_continued(p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru); } @@ -1583,11 +1595,16 @@ static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error, struct task_struct *p; list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) { - int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, p, notask_error, - type, pid, options, - infop, stat_addr, ru); - if (ret) - return ret; + /* + * Do not consider detached threads. + */ + if (!task_detached(p)) { + int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 0, p, notask_error, + type, pid, options, + infop, stat_addr, ru); + if (ret) + return ret; + } } return 0; @@ -1601,21 +1618,16 @@ static int ptrace_do_wait(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error, struct task_struct *p; /* - * If we never saw an eligile child, check for children stolen by - * ptrace. We don't leave -ECHILD in *@notask_error if there are any, - * because we will eventually be allowed to wait for them again. + * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options. */ - if (!*notask_error) - return 0; + options |= WUNTRACED; - list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptrace_children, ptrace_list) { - int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p); - if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { + int ret = wait_consider_task(tsk, 1, p, notask_error, + type, pid, options, + infop, stat_addr, ru); + if (ret) return ret; - if (ret) { - *notask_error = 0; - return 0; - } } return 0; diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 4bd2f516401..adefc1131f2 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1125,8 +1125,8 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, */ p->group_leader = p; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_children); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_entry); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptraced); /* Now that the task is set up, run cgroup callbacks if * necessary. We need to run them before the task is visible @@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, } if (likely(p->pid)) { - add_parent(p); + list_add_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) __ptrace_link(p, current->parent); diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c index e337390fce0..8392a9da645 100644 --- a/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -33,13 +33,9 @@ */ void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent) { - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list)); - if (child->parent == new_parent) - return; - list_add(&child->ptrace_list, &child->parent->ptrace_children); - remove_parent(child); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry)); + list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced); child->parent = new_parent; - add_parent(child); } /* @@ -73,12 +69,8 @@ void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child) BUG_ON(!child->ptrace); child->ptrace = 0; - if (ptrace_reparented(child)) { - list_del_init(&child->ptrace_list); - remove_parent(child); - child->parent = child->real_parent; - add_parent(child); - } + child->parent = child->real_parent; + list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry); if (task_is_traced(child)) ptrace_untrace(child); @@ -492,15 +484,34 @@ int ptrace_traceme(void) /* * Are we already being traced? */ +repeat: task_lock(current); if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) { + /* + * See ptrace_attach() comments about the locking here. + */ + unsigned long flags; + if (!write_trylock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags)) { + task_unlock(current); + do { + cpu_relax(); + } while (!write_can_lock(&tasklist_lock)); + goto repeat; + } + ret = security_ptrace(current->parent, current, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH); + /* * Set the ptrace bit in the process ptrace flags. + * Then link us on our parent's ptraced list. */ - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED; + __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent); + } + + write_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags); } task_unlock(current); return ret; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 14dd0b81414a58caf0296dbeace016bb0a5d11ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Roland McGrath Date: Sun, 30 Mar 2008 18:41:25 -0700 Subject: do_wait: return security_task_wait() error code in place of -ECHILD This reverts the effect of commit f2cc3eb133baa2e9dc8efd40f417106b2ee520f3 "do_wait: fix security checks". That change reverted the effect of commit 73243284463a761e04d69d22c7516b2be7de096c. The rationale for the original commit still stands. The inconsistent treatment of children hidden by ptrace was an unintended omission in the original change and in no way invalidates its purpose. This makes do_wait return the error returned by security_task_wait() (usually -EACCES) in place of -ECHILD when there are some children the caller would be able to wait for if not for the permission failure. A permission error will give the user a clue to look for security policy problems, rather than for mysterious wait bugs. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath --- kernel/exit.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 1e909826a80..a2af6cac823 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -1199,14 +1199,10 @@ static int eligible_child(enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options, return 0; err = security_task_wait(p); - if (likely(!err)) - return 1; + if (err) + return err; - if (type != PIDTYPE_PID) - return 0; - /* This child was explicitly requested, abort */ - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); - return err; + return 1; } static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid, @@ -1536,7 +1532,8 @@ static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int options, * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; - * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child, or still -ECHILD. + * then *@notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child, + * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD. */ static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace, struct task_struct *p, int *notask_error, @@ -1545,9 +1542,21 @@ static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace, int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru) { int ret = eligible_child(type, pid, options, p); - if (ret <= 0) + if (!ret) return ret; + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { + /* + * If we have not yet seen any eligible child, + * then let this error code replace -ECHILD. + * A permission error will give the user a clue + * to look for security policy problems, rather + * than for mysterious wait bugs. + */ + if (*notask_error) + *notask_error = ret; + } + if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) { /* * This child is hidden by ptrace. @@ -1585,7 +1594,8 @@ static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace, * -ECHILD should be in *@notask_error before the first call. * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock. * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then - * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children, or still -ECHILD. + * *@notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children, + * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD. */ static int do_wait_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, int *notask_error, enum pid_type type, struct pid *pid, int options, -- cgit v1.2.3 From 666f164f4fbfa78bd00fb4b74788b42a39842c64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Roland McGrath Date: Tue, 8 Apr 2008 23:12:30 -0700 Subject: fix dangling zombie when new parent ignores children This fixes an arcane bug that we think was a regression introduced by commit b2b2cbc4b2a2f389442549399a993a8306420baf. When a parent ignores SIGCHLD (or uses SA_NOCLDWAIT), its children would self-reap but they don't if it's using ptrace on them. When the parent thread later exits and ceases to ptrace a child but leaves other live threads in the parent's thread group, any zombie children are left dangling. The fix makes them self-reap then, as they would have done earlier if ptrace had not been in use. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath --- kernel/exit.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index a2af6cac823..93d2711b938 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -702,6 +702,23 @@ static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk) mmput(mm); } +/* + * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves. + * + * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held. + */ +static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent) +{ + int ret; + struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand; + unsigned long flags; + spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags); + ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN || + (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT)); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags); + return ret; +} + /* * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list. @@ -711,6 +728,7 @@ static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk) static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead) { struct task_struct *p, *n; + int ign = -1; list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { __ptrace_unlink(p); @@ -726,10 +744,18 @@ static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead) * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock. * * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. + * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child + * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now. */ if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) { if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent)) do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); + else { + if (ign < 0) + ign = ignoring_children(parent); + if (ign) + p->exit_signal = -1; + } } if (task_detached(p)) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From c349e0a01c3e0f70913db6a5bb61ab204e0602de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2008 22:39:31 +0200 Subject: ftrace: do not trace scheduler functions do not trace scheduler functions - it's still a bit fragile and can lock up with: http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Thu_Jul_17_13_34_52_CEST_2008 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/Makefile | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 0a7ed838984..985ddb7da4d 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ obj-y = sched.o fork.o exec_domain.o panic.o printk.o profile.o \ hrtimer.o rwsem.o nsproxy.o srcu.o semaphore.o \ notifier.o ksysfs.o pm_qos_params.o sched_clock.o -CFLAGS_REMOVE_sched.o = -mno-spe - ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE # Do not trace debug files and internal ftrace files CFLAGS_REMOVE_lockdep.o = -pg @@ -21,6 +19,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_mutex-debug.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_rtmutex-debug.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_cgroup-debug.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_sched_clock.o = -pg +CFLAGS_REMOVE_sched.o = -mno-spe -pg endif obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK) += sysctl_check.o -- cgit v1.2.3