/* * arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S * 21264 version by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com> * * Reasonably optimized memcpy() routine for the Alpha 21264 * * - memory accessed as aligned quadwords only * - uses bcmpge to compare 8 bytes in parallel * * Much of the information about 21264 scheduling/coding comes from: * Compiler Writer's Guide for the Alpha 21264 * abbreviated as 'CWG' in other comments here * ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/semiconductor/literature/dsc-library.html * Scheduling notation: * E - either cluster * U - upper subcluster; U0 - subcluster U0; U1 - subcluster U1 * L - lower subcluster; L0 - subcluster L0; L1 - subcluster L1 * * Temp usage notes: * $1,$2, - scratch */ .set noreorder .set noat .align 4 .globl memcpy .ent memcpy memcpy: .frame $30,0,$26,0 .prologue 0 mov $16, $0 # E : copy dest to return ble $18, $nomoredata # U : done with the copy? xor $16, $17, $1 # E : are source and dest alignments the same? and $1, 7, $1 # E : are they the same mod 8? bne $1, $misaligned # U : Nope - gotta do this the slow way /* source and dest are same mod 8 address */ and $16, 7, $1 # E : Are both 0mod8? beq $1, $both_0mod8 # U : Yes nop # E : /* * source and dest are same misalignment. move a byte at a time * until a 0mod8 alignment for both is reached. * At least one byte more to move */ $head_align: ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : grab a byte subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count-- addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++ stb $1, 0($16) # L : addq $16, 1, $16 # E : dest++ and $16, 7, $1 # E : Are we at 0mod8 yet? ble $18, $nomoredata # U : done with the copy? bne $1, $head_align # U : $both_0mod8: cmple $18, 127, $1 # E : Can we unroll the loop? bne $1, $no_unroll # U : and $16, 63, $1 # E : get mod64 alignment beq $1, $do_unroll # U : no single quads to fiddle $single_head_quad: ldq $1, 0($17) # L : get 8 bytes subq $18, 8, $18 # E : count -= 8 addq $17, 8, $17 # E : src += 8 nop # E : stq $1, 0($16) # L : store addq $16, 8, $16 # E : dest += 8 and $16, 63, $1 # E : get mod64 alignment bne $1, $single_head_quad # U : still not fully aligned $do_unroll: addq $16, 64, $7 # E : Initial (+1 trip) wh64 address cmple $18, 127, $1 # E : Can we go through the unrolled loop? bne $1, $tail_quads # U : Nope nop # E : $unroll_body: wh64 ($7) # L1 : memory subsystem hint: 64 bytes at # ($7) are about to be over-written ldq $6, 0($17) # L0 : bytes 0..7 nop # E : nop # E : ldq $4, 8($17) # L : bytes 8..15 ldq $5, 16($17) # L : bytes 16..23 addq $7, 64, $7 # E : Update next wh64 address nop # E : ldq $3, 24($17) # L : bytes 24..31 addq $16, 64, $1 # E : fallback value for wh64 nop # E : nop # E : addq $17, 32, $17 # E : src += 32 bytes stq $6, 0($16) # L : bytes 0..7 nop # E : nop # E : stq $4, 8($16) # L : bytes 8..15 stq $5, 16($16) # L : bytes 16..23 subq $18, 192, $2 # E : At least two more trips to go? nop # E : stq $3, 24($16) # L : bytes 24..31 addq $16, 32, $16 # E : dest += 32 bytes nop # E : nop # E : ldq $6, 0($17) # L : bytes 0..7 ldq $4, 8($17) # L : bytes 8..15 cmovlt $2, $1, $7 # E : Latency 2, extra map slot - Use # fallback wh64 address if < 2 more trips nop # E : ldq $5, 16($17) # L : bytes 16..23 ldq $3, 24($17) # L : bytes 24..31 addq $16, 32, $16 # E : dest += 32 subq $18, 64, $18 # E : count -= 64 addq $17, 32, $17 # E : src += 32 stq $6, -32($16) # L : bytes 0..7 stq $4, -24($16) # L : bytes 8..15 cmple $18, 63, $1 # E : At least one more trip? stq $5, -16($16) # L : bytes 16..23 stq $3, -8($16) # L : bytes 24..31 nop # E : beq $1, $unroll_body $tail_quads: $no_unroll: .align 4 subq $18, 8, $18 # E : At least a quad left? blt $18, $less_than_8 # U : Nope nop # E : nop # E : $move_a_quad: ldq $1, 0($17) # L : fetch 8 subq $18, 8, $18 # E : count -= 8 addq $17, 8, $17 # E : src += 8 nop # E : stq $1, 0($16) # L : store 8 addq $16, 8, $16 # E : dest += 8 bge $18, $move_a_quad # U : nop # E : $less_than_8: .align 4 addq $18, 8, $18 # E : add back for trailing bytes ble $18, $nomoredata # U : All-done nop # E : nop # E : /* Trailing bytes */ $tail_bytes: subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count-- ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : fetch a byte addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++ nop # E : stb $1, 0($16) # L : store a byte addq $16, 1, $16 # E : dest++ bgt $18, $tail_bytes # U : more to be done? nop # E : /* branching to exit takes 3 extra cycles, so replicate exit here */ ret $31, ($26), 1 # L0 : nop # E : nop # E : nop # E : $misaligned: mov $0, $4 # E : dest temp and $0, 7, $1 # E : dest alignment mod8 beq $1, $dest_0mod8 # U : life doesnt totally suck nop $aligndest: ble $18, $nomoredata # U : ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : fetch a byte subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count-- addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++ stb $1, 0($4) # L : store it addq $4, 1, $4 # E : dest++ and $4, 7, $1 # E : dest 0mod8 yet? bne $1, $aligndest # U : go until we are aligned. /* Source has unknown alignment, but dest is known to be 0mod8 */ $dest_0mod8: subq $18, 8, $18 # E : At least a quad left? blt $18, $misalign_tail # U : Nope ldq_u $3, 0($17) # L : seed (rotating load) of 8 bytes nop # E : $mis_quad: ldq_u $16, 8($17) # L : Fetch next 8 extql $3, $17, $3 # U : masking extqh $16, $17, $1 # U : masking bis $3, $1, $1 # E : merged bytes to store subq $18, 8, $18 # E : count -= 8 addq $17, 8, $17 # E : src += 8 stq $1, 0($4) # L : store 8 (aligned) mov $16, $3 # E : "rotate" source data addq $4, 8, $4 # E : dest += 8 bge $18, $mis_quad # U : More quads to move nop nop $misalign_tail: addq $18, 8, $18 # E : account for tail stuff ble $18, $nomoredata # U : nop nop $misalign_byte: ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : fetch 1 subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count-- addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++ nop # E : stb $1, 0($4) # L : store addq $4, 1, $4 # E : dest++ bgt $18, $misalign_byte # U : more to go? nop $nomoredata: ret $31, ($26), 1 # L0 : nop # E : nop # E : nop # E : .end memcpy /* For backwards module compatibility. */ __memcpy = memcpy .globl __memcpy