//#define DEBUG #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/hdreg.h> #include <linux/virtio.h> #include <linux/virtio_blk.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> #define VIRTIO_MAX_SG (3+MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS) #define PART_BITS 4 static int major, index; struct virtio_blk { spinlock_t lock; struct virtio_device *vdev; struct virtqueue *vq; /* The disk structure for the kernel. */ struct gendisk *disk; /* Request tracking. */ struct list_head reqs; mempool_t *pool; /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */ struct scatterlist sg[VIRTIO_MAX_SG]; }; struct virtblk_req { struct list_head list; struct request *req; struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr; u8 status; }; static void blk_done(struct virtqueue *vq) { struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv; struct virtblk_req *vbr; unsigned int len; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->lock, flags); while ((vbr = vblk->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) { int uptodate; switch (vbr->status) { case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK: uptodate = 1; break; case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP: uptodate = -ENOTTY; break; default: uptodate = 0; break; } end_dequeued_request(vbr->req, uptodate); list_del(&vbr->list); mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool); } /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */ blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->lock, flags); } static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk, struct request *req) { unsigned long num, out, in; struct virtblk_req *vbr; vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!vbr) /* When another request finishes we'll try again. */ return false; vbr->req = req; if (blk_fs_request(vbr->req)) { vbr->out_hdr.type = 0; vbr->out_hdr.sector = vbr->req->sector; vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = vbr->req->ioprio; } else if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) { vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD; vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0; vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = vbr->req->ioprio; } else { /* We don't put anything else in the queue. */ BUG(); } if (blk_barrier_rq(vbr->req)) vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER; /* This init could be done at vblk creation time */ sg_init_table(vblk->sg, VIRTIO_MAX_SG); sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[0], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr)); num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg+1); sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num+1], &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status)); if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE) { vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT; out = 1 + num; in = 1; } else { vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN; out = 1; in = 1 + num; } if (vblk->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vblk->vq, vblk->sg, out, in, vbr)) { mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool); return false; } list_add_tail(&vbr->list, &vblk->reqs); return true; } static void do_virtblk_request(struct request_queue *q) { struct virtio_blk *vblk = NULL; struct request *req; unsigned int issued = 0; while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) { vblk = req->rq_disk->private_data; BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments > ARRAY_SIZE(vblk->sg)); /* If this request fails, stop queue and wait for something to finish to restart it. */ if (!do_req(q, vblk, req)) { blk_stop_queue(q); break; } blkdev_dequeue_request(req); issued++; } if (issued) vblk->vq->vq_ops->kick(vblk->vq); } static int virtblk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned cmd, unsigned long data) { return scsi_cmd_ioctl(filp, inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->queue, inode->i_bdev->bd_disk, cmd, (void __user *)data); } /* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */ static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo) { struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data; struct virtio_blk_geometry vgeo; int err; /* see if the host passed in geometry config */ err = virtio_config_val(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, geometry), &vgeo); if (!err) { geo->heads = vgeo.heads; geo->sectors = vgeo.sectors; geo->cylinders = vgeo.cylinders; } else { /* some standard values, similar to sd */ geo->heads = 1 << 6; geo->sectors = 1 << 5; geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11; } return 0; } static struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = { .ioctl = virtblk_ioctl, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .getgeo = virtblk_getgeo, }; static int index_to_minor(int index) { return index << PART_BITS; } static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) { struct virtio_blk *vblk; int err; u64 cap; u32 v; if (index_to_minor(index) >= 1 << MINORBITS) return -ENOSPC; vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL); if (!vblk) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vblk->reqs); spin_lock_init(&vblk->lock); vblk->vdev = vdev; /* We expect one virtqueue, for output. */ vblk->vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, blk_done); if (IS_ERR(vblk->vq)) { err = PTR_ERR(vblk->vq); goto out_free_vblk; } vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,sizeof(struct virtblk_req)); if (!vblk->pool) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out_free_vq; } /* FIXME: How many partitions? How long is a piece of string? */ vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS); if (!vblk->disk) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out_mempool; } vblk->disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_virtblk_request, &vblk->lock); if (!vblk->disk->queue) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out_put_disk; } if (index < 26) { sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c", 'a' + index % 26); } else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) { sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c", 'a' + index / 26 - 1, 'a' + index % 26); } else { const unsigned int m1 = (index / 26 - 1) / 26 - 1; const unsigned int m2 = (index / 26 - 1) % 26; const unsigned int m3 = index % 26; sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c%c", 'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3); } vblk->disk->major = major; vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index); vblk->disk->private_data = vblk; vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops; vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev; index++; /* If barriers are supported, tell block layer that queue is ordered */ if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER)) blk_queue_ordered(vblk->disk->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG, NULL); /* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */ if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO)) set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1); /* Host must always specify the capacity. */ vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity), &cap, sizeof(cap)); /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */ if ((sector_t)cap != cap) { dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n", (unsigned long long)cap); cap = (sector_t)-1; } set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap); /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of * segments. */ err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, size_max), &v); if (!err) blk_queue_max_segment_size(vblk->disk->queue, v); err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max), &v); if (!err) blk_queue_max_hw_segments(vblk->disk->queue, v); add_disk(vblk->disk); return 0; out_put_disk: put_disk(vblk->disk); out_mempool: mempool_destroy(vblk->pool); out_free_vq: vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq); out_free_vblk: kfree(vblk); out: return err; } static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) { struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv; /* Nothing should be pending. */ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&vblk->reqs)); /* Stop all the virtqueues. */ vdev->config->reset(vdev); del_gendisk(vblk->disk); blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue); put_disk(vblk->disk); mempool_destroy(vblk->pool); vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq); kfree(vblk); } static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = { { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID }, { 0 }, }; static unsigned int features[] = { VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, }; static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = { .feature_table = features, .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features), .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME, .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, .id_table = id_table, .probe = virtblk_probe, .remove = __devexit_p(virtblk_remove), }; static int __init init(void) { major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk"); if (major < 0) return major; return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk); } static void __exit fini(void) { unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk"); unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk); } module_init(init); module_exit(fini); MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");