/* * dir.c - Operations for sysfs directories. */ #undef DEBUG #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <asm/semaphore.h> #include "sysfs.h" DECLARE_RWSEM(sysfs_rename_sem); static void sysfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry, struct inode * inode) { struct sysfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata; if (sd) { BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry); sd->s_dentry = NULL; sysfs_put(sd); } iput(inode); } static struct dentry_operations sysfs_dentry_ops = { .d_iput = sysfs_d_iput, }; /* * Allocates a new sysfs_dirent and links it to the parent sysfs_dirent */ static struct sysfs_dirent * __sysfs_new_dirent(void * element) { struct sysfs_dirent * sd; sd = kmem_cache_zalloc(sysfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sd) return NULL; atomic_set(&sd->s_count, 1); atomic_set(&sd->s_event, 1); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_children); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_sibling); sd->s_element = element; return sd; } static void __sysfs_list_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd, struct sysfs_dirent *sd) { if (sd) list_add(&sd->s_sibling, &parent_sd->s_children); } static struct sysfs_dirent * sysfs_new_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd, void * element) { struct sysfs_dirent *sd; sd = __sysfs_new_dirent(element); __sysfs_list_dirent(parent_sd, sd); return sd; } /* * * Return -EEXIST if there is already a sysfs element with the same name for * the same parent. * * called with parent inode's i_mutex held */ int sysfs_dirent_exist(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd, const unsigned char *new) { struct sysfs_dirent * sd; list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) { if (sd->s_element) { const unsigned char *existing = sysfs_get_name(sd); if (strcmp(existing, new)) continue; else return -EEXIST; } } return 0; } static struct sysfs_dirent * __sysfs_make_dirent(struct dentry *dentry, void *element, mode_t mode, int type) { struct sysfs_dirent * sd; sd = __sysfs_new_dirent(element); if (!sd) goto out; sd->s_mode = mode; sd->s_type = type; sd->s_dentry = dentry; if (dentry) { dentry->d_fsdata = sysfs_get(sd); dentry->d_op = &sysfs_dentry_ops; } out: return sd; } int sysfs_make_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd, struct dentry * dentry, void * element, umode_t mode, int type) { struct sysfs_dirent *sd; sd = __sysfs_make_dirent(dentry, element, mode, type); __sysfs_list_dirent(parent_sd, sd); return sd ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } static int init_dir(struct inode * inode) { inode->i_op = &sysfs_dir_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = &sysfs_dir_operations; /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ inc_nlink(inode); return 0; } static int init_file(struct inode * inode) { inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE; inode->i_fop = &sysfs_file_operations; return 0; } static int init_symlink(struct inode * inode) { inode->i_op = &sysfs_symlink_inode_operations; return 0; } static int create_dir(struct kobject * k, struct dentry * p, const char * n, struct dentry ** d) { int error; umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; mutex_lock(&p->d_inode->i_mutex); *d = lookup_one_len(n, p, strlen(n)); if (!IS_ERR(*d)) { if (sysfs_dirent_exist(p->d_fsdata, n)) error = -EEXIST; else error = sysfs_make_dirent(p->d_fsdata, *d, k, mode, SYSFS_DIR); if (!error) { error = sysfs_create(*d, mode, init_dir); if (!error) { inc_nlink(p->d_inode); (*d)->d_op = &sysfs_dentry_ops; d_rehash(*d); } } if (error && (error != -EEXIST)) { struct sysfs_dirent *sd = (*d)->d_fsdata; if (sd) { list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling); sysfs_put(sd); } d_drop(*d); } dput(*d); } else error = PTR_ERR(*d); mutex_unlock(&p->d_inode->i_mutex); return error; } int sysfs_create_subdir(struct kobject * k, const char * n, struct dentry ** d) { return create_dir(k,k->dentry,n,d); } /** * sysfs_create_dir - create a directory for an object. * @kobj: object we're creating directory for. * @shadow_parent: parent parent object. */ int sysfs_create_dir(struct kobject * kobj, struct dentry *shadow_parent) { struct dentry * dentry = NULL; struct dentry * parent; int error = 0; BUG_ON(!kobj); if (shadow_parent) parent = shadow_parent; else if (kobj->parent) parent = kobj->parent->dentry; else if (sysfs_mount && sysfs_mount->mnt_sb) parent = sysfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root; else return -EFAULT; error = create_dir(kobj,parent,kobject_name(kobj),&dentry); if (!error) kobj->dentry = dentry; return error; } /* attaches attribute's sysfs_dirent to the dentry corresponding to the * attribute file */ static int sysfs_attach_attr(struct sysfs_dirent * sd, struct dentry * dentry) { struct attribute * attr = NULL; struct bin_attribute * bin_attr = NULL; int (* init) (struct inode *) = NULL; int error = 0; if (sd->s_type & SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR) { bin_attr = sd->s_element; attr = &bin_attr->attr; } else { attr = sd->s_element; init = init_file; } dentry->d_fsdata = sysfs_get(sd); sd->s_dentry = dentry; error = sysfs_create(dentry, (attr->mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG, init); if (error) { sysfs_put(sd); return error; } if (bin_attr) { dentry->d_inode->i_size = bin_attr->size; dentry->d_inode->i_fop = &bin_fops; } dentry->d_op = &sysfs_dentry_ops; d_rehash(dentry); return 0; } static int sysfs_attach_link(struct sysfs_dirent * sd, struct dentry * dentry) { int err = 0; dentry->d_fsdata = sysfs_get(sd); sd->s_dentry = dentry; err = sysfs_create(dentry, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, init_symlink); if (!err) { dentry->d_op = &sysfs_dentry_ops; d_rehash(dentry); } else sysfs_put(sd); return err; } static struct dentry * sysfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) { struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata; struct sysfs_dirent * sd; int err = 0; list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) { if (sd->s_type & SYSFS_NOT_PINNED) { const unsigned char * name = sysfs_get_name(sd); if (strcmp(name, dentry->d_name.name)) continue; if (sd->s_type & SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK) err = sysfs_attach_link(sd, dentry); else err = sysfs_attach_attr(sd, dentry); break; } } return ERR_PTR(err); } const struct inode_operations sysfs_dir_inode_operations = { .lookup = sysfs_lookup, .setattr = sysfs_setattr, }; static void remove_dir(struct dentry * d) { struct dentry * parent = dget(d->d_parent); struct sysfs_dirent * sd; mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); d_delete(d); sd = d->d_fsdata; list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling); sysfs_put(sd); if (d->d_inode) simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode,d); pr_debug(" o %s removing done (%d)\n",d->d_name.name, atomic_read(&d->d_count)); mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); dput(parent); } void sysfs_remove_subdir(struct dentry * d) { remove_dir(d); } static void __sysfs_remove_dir(struct dentry *dentry) { struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd; struct sysfs_dirent * sd, * tmp; dget(dentry); if (!dentry) return; pr_debug("sysfs %s: removing dir\n",dentry->d_name.name); mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata; list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) { if (!sd->s_element || !(sd->s_type & SYSFS_NOT_PINNED)) continue; list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling); sysfs_drop_dentry(sd, dentry); sysfs_put(sd); } mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); remove_dir(dentry); /** * Drop reference from dget() on entrance. */ dput(dentry); } /** * sysfs_remove_dir - remove an object's directory. * @kobj: object. * * The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in * the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined * what used to be sysfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately. */ void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject * kobj) { __sysfs_remove_dir(kobj->dentry); kobj->dentry = NULL; } int sysfs_rename_dir(struct kobject * kobj, struct dentry *new_parent, const char *new_name) { int error = 0; struct dentry * new_dentry; if (!new_parent) return -EFAULT; down_write(&sysfs_rename_sem); mutex_lock(&new_parent->d_inode->i_mutex); new_dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_parent, strlen(new_name)); if (!IS_ERR(new_dentry)) { /* By allowing two different directories with the * same d_parent we allow this routine to move * between different shadows of the same directory */ if (kobj->dentry->d_parent->d_inode != new_parent->d_inode) return -EINVAL; else if (new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode != new_parent->d_inode) error = -EINVAL; else if (new_dentry == kobj->dentry) error = -EINVAL; else if (!new_dentry->d_inode) { error = kobject_set_name(kobj, "%s", new_name); if (!error) { struct sysfs_dirent *sd, *parent_sd; d_add(new_dentry, NULL); d_move(kobj->dentry, new_dentry); sd = kobj->dentry->d_fsdata; parent_sd = new_parent->d_fsdata; list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling); list_add(&sd->s_sibling, &parent_sd->s_children); } else d_drop(new_dentry); } else error = -EEXIST; dput(new_dentry); } mutex_unlock(&new_parent->d_inode->i_mutex); up_write(&sysfs_rename_sem); return error; } int sysfs_move_dir(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent) { struct dentry *old_parent_dentry, *new_parent_dentry, *new_dentry; struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent_sd, *sd; int error; old_parent_dentry = kobj->parent ? kobj->parent->dentry : sysfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root; new_parent_dentry = new_parent ? new_parent->dentry : sysfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root; if (old_parent_dentry->d_inode == new_parent_dentry->d_inode) return 0; /* nothing to move */ again: mutex_lock(&old_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); if (!mutex_trylock(&new_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex)) { mutex_unlock(&old_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); goto again; } new_parent_sd = new_parent_dentry->d_fsdata; sd = kobj->dentry->d_fsdata; new_dentry = lookup_one_len(kobj->name, new_parent_dentry, strlen(kobj->name)); if (IS_ERR(new_dentry)) { error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry); goto out; } else error = 0; d_add(new_dentry, NULL); d_move(kobj->dentry, new_dentry); dput(new_dentry); /* Remove from old parent's list and insert into new parent's list. */ list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling); list_add(&sd->s_sibling, &new_parent_sd->s_children); out: mutex_unlock(&new_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); mutex_unlock(&old_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); return error; } static int sysfs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry; struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata; mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); file->private_data = sysfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, NULL); mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); return file->private_data ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } static int sysfs_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry; struct sysfs_dirent * cursor = file->private_data; mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); list_del_init(&cursor->s_sibling); mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); release_sysfs_dirent(cursor); return 0; } /* Relationship between s_mode and the DT_xxx types */ static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct sysfs_dirent *sd) { return (sd->s_mode >> 12) & 15; } static int sysfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir) { struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry; struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata; struct sysfs_dirent *cursor = filp->private_data; struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling; ino_t ino; int i = filp->f_pos; switch (i) { case 0: ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino; if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0) break; filp->f_pos++; i++; /* fallthrough */ case 1: ino = parent_ino(dentry); if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0) break; filp->f_pos++; i++; /* fallthrough */ default: if (filp->f_pos == 2) list_move(q, &parent_sd->s_children); for (p=q->next; p!= &parent_sd->s_children; p=p->next) { struct sysfs_dirent *next; const char * name; int len; next = list_entry(p, struct sysfs_dirent, s_sibling); if (!next->s_element) continue; name = sysfs_get_name(next); len = strlen(name); if (next->s_dentry) ino = next->s_dentry->d_inode->i_ino; else ino = iunique(sysfs_sb, 2); if (filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino, dt_type(next)) < 0) return 0; list_move(q, p); p = q; filp->f_pos++; } } return 0; } static loff_t sysfs_dir_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int origin) { struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry; mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); switch (origin) { case 1: offset += file->f_pos; case 0: if (offset >= 0) break; default: mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); return -EINVAL; } if (offset != file->f_pos) { file->f_pos = offset; if (file->f_pos >= 2) { struct sysfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata; struct sysfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data; struct list_head *p; loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2; list_del(&cursor->s_sibling); p = sd->s_children.next; while (n && p != &sd->s_children) { struct sysfs_dirent *next; next = list_entry(p, struct sysfs_dirent, s_sibling); if (next->s_element) n--; p = p->next; } list_add_tail(&cursor->s_sibling, p); } } mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); return offset; } /** * sysfs_make_shadowed_dir - Setup so a directory can be shadowed * @kobj: object we're creating shadow of. */ int sysfs_make_shadowed_dir(struct kobject *kobj, void * (*follow_link)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *)) { struct inode *inode; struct inode_operations *i_op; inode = kobj->dentry->d_inode; if (inode->i_op != &sysfs_dir_inode_operations) return -EINVAL; i_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*i_op), GFP_KERNEL); if (!i_op) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(i_op, &sysfs_dir_inode_operations, sizeof(*i_op)); i_op->follow_link = follow_link; /* Locking of inode->i_op? * Since setting i_op is a single word write and they * are atomic we should be ok here. */ inode->i_op = i_op; return 0; } /** * sysfs_create_shadow_dir - create a shadow directory for an object. * @kobj: object we're creating directory for. * * sysfs_make_shadowed_dir must already have been called on this * directory. */ struct dentry *sysfs_create_shadow_dir(struct kobject *kobj) { struct sysfs_dirent *sd; struct dentry *parent, *dir, *shadow; struct inode *inode; dir = kobj->dentry; inode = dir->d_inode; parent = dir->d_parent; shadow = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (!sysfs_is_shadowed_inode(inode)) goto out; shadow = d_alloc(parent, &dir->d_name); if (!shadow) goto nomem; sd = __sysfs_make_dirent(shadow, kobj, inode->i_mode, SYSFS_DIR); if (!sd) goto nomem; d_instantiate(shadow, igrab(inode)); inc_nlink(inode); inc_nlink(parent->d_inode); shadow->d_op = &sysfs_dentry_ops; dget(shadow); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */ out: return shadow; nomem: dput(shadow); shadow = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto out; } /** * sysfs_remove_shadow_dir - remove an object's directory. * @shadow: dentry of shadow directory * * The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in * the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined * what used to be sysfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately. */ void sysfs_remove_shadow_dir(struct dentry *shadow) { __sysfs_remove_dir(shadow); } const struct file_operations sysfs_dir_operations = { .open = sysfs_dir_open, .release = sysfs_dir_close, .llseek = sysfs_dir_lseek, .read = generic_read_dir, .readdir = sysfs_readdir, };