/* * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 David Young. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote * products derived from this software without specific prior * written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID * YOUNG BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY * OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Modifications to fit into the linux IEEE 802.11 stack, * Mike Kershaw (dragorn@kismetwireless.net) */ #ifndef IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H #define IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <asm/unaligned.h> /* Base version of the radiotap packet header data */ #define PKTHDR_RADIOTAP_VERSION 0 /* A generic radio capture format is desirable. There is one for * Linux, but it is neither rigidly defined (there were not even * units given for some fields) nor easily extensible. * * I suggest the following extensible radio capture format. It is * based on a bitmap indicating which fields are present. * * I am trying to describe precisely what the application programmer * should expect in the following, and for that reason I tell the * units and origin of each measurement (where it applies), or else I * use sufficiently weaselly language ("is a monotonically nondecreasing * function of...") that I cannot set false expectations for lawyerly * readers. */ /* * The radio capture header precedes the 802.11 header. * All data in the header is little endian on all platforms. */ struct ieee80211_radiotap_header { u8 it_version; /* Version 0. Only increases * for drastic changes, * introduction of compatible * new fields does not count. */ u8 it_pad; __le16 it_len; /* length of the whole * header in bytes, including * it_version, it_pad, * it_len, and data fields. */ __le32 it_present; /* A bitmap telling which * fields are present. Set bit 31 * (0x80000000) to extend the * bitmap by another 32 bits. * Additional extensions are made * by setting bit 31. */ }; /* Name Data type Units * ---- --------- ----- * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT __le64 microseconds * * Value in microseconds of the MAC's 64-bit 802.11 Time * Synchronization Function timer when the first bit of the * MPDU arrived at the MAC. For received frames, only. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL 2 x __le16 MHz, bitmap * * Tx/Rx frequency in MHz, followed by flags (see below). * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS __le16 see below * * For frequency-hopping radios, the hop set (first byte) * and pattern (second byte). * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE u8 500kb/s * * Tx/Rx data rate * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL s8 decibels from * one milliwatt (dBm) * * RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from * one milliwatt. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE s8 decibels from * one milliwatt (dBm) * * RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from one * milliwatt. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL u8 decibel (dB) * * RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from an * arbitrary, fixed reference. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE u8 decibel (dB) * * RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from an * arbitrary, fixed reference point. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY __le16 unitless * * Quality of Barker code lock. Unitless. Monotonically * nondecreasing with "better" lock strength. Called "Signal * Quality" in datasheets. (Is there a standard way to measure * this?) * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION __le16 unitless * * Transmit power expressed as unitless distance from max * power set at factory calibration. 0 is max power. * Monotonically nondecreasing with lower power levels. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION __le16 decibels (dB) * * Transmit power expressed as decibel distance from max power * set at factory calibration. 0 is max power. Monotonically * nondecreasing with lower power levels. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER s8 decibels from * one milliwatt (dBm) * * Transmit power expressed as dBm (decibels from a 1 milliwatt * reference). This is the absolute power level measured at * the antenna port. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS u8 bitmap * * Properties of transmitted and received frames. See flags * defined below. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA u8 antenna index * * Unitless indication of the Rx/Tx antenna for this packet. * The first antenna is antenna 0. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS __le16 bitmap * * Properties of received frames. See flags defined below. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS __le16 bitmap * * Properties of transmitted frames. See flags defined below. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES u8 data * * Number of rts retries a transmitted frame used. * * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES u8 data * * Number of unicast retries a transmitted frame used. * */ enum ieee80211_radiotap_type { IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT = 0, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS = 1, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE = 2, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL = 3, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS = 4, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL = 5, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE = 6, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY = 7, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION = 8, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION = 9, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER = 10, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA = 11, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL = 12, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE = 13, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS = 14, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS = 15, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES = 16, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES = 17, IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT = 31 }; /* Channel flags. */ #define IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO 0x0010 /* Turbo channel */ #define IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK 0x0020 /* CCK channel */ #define IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM 0x0040 /* OFDM channel */ #define IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ 0x0080 /* 2 GHz spectrum channel. */ #define IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ 0x0100 /* 5 GHz spectrum channel */ #define IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE 0x0200 /* Only passive scan allowed */ #define IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN 0x0400 /* Dynamic CCK-OFDM channel */ #define IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK 0x0800 /* GFSK channel (FHSS PHY) */ /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS */ #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_CFP 0x01 /* sent/received * during CFP */ #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE 0x02 /* sent/received * with short * preamble */ #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP 0x04 /* sent/received * with WEP encryption */ #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG 0x08 /* sent/received * with fragmentation */ #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS 0x10 /* frame includes FCS */ #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD 0x20 /* frame has padding between * 802.11 header and payload * (to 32-bit boundary) */ #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_BADFCS 0x40 /* bad FCS */ /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS */ #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_RX_BADPLCP 0x0002 /* frame has bad PLCP */ /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS */ #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_FAIL 0x0001 /* failed due to excessive * retries */ #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_CTS 0x0002 /* used cts 'protection' */ #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_RTS 0x0004 /* used rts/cts handshake */ /* Ugly macro to convert literal channel numbers into their mhz equivalents * There are certianly some conditions that will break this (like feeding it '30') * but they shouldn't arise since nothing talks on channel 30. */ #define ieee80211chan2mhz(x) \ (((x) <= 14) ? \ (((x) == 14) ? 2484 : ((x) * 5) + 2407) : \ ((x) + 1000) * 5) /* helpers */ static inline int ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(unsigned char *data) { struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *hdr = (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)data; return get_unaligned_le16(&hdr->it_len); } #endif /* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_H */