/* * SH7760 ("camelot") DMABRG audio DMA unit support * * Copyright (C) 2007 Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net> * licensed under the terms outlined in the file COPYING at the root * of the linux kernel sources. * * The SH7760 DMABRG provides 4 dma channels (2x rec, 2x play), which * trigger an interrupt when one half of the programmed transfer size * has been xmitted. * * FIXME: little-endian only for now */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <sound/driver.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/pcm.h> #include <sound/pcm_params.h> #include <sound/soc.h> #include <asm/dmabrg.h> /* registers and bits */ #define BRGATXSAR 0x00 #define BRGARXDAR 0x04 #define BRGATXTCR 0x08 #define BRGARXTCR 0x0C #define BRGACR 0x10 #define BRGATXTCNT 0x14 #define BRGARXTCNT 0x18 #define ACR_RAR (1 << 18) #define ACR_RDS (1 << 17) #define ACR_RDE (1 << 16) #define ACR_TAR (1 << 2) #define ACR_TDS (1 << 1) #define ACR_TDE (1 << 0) /* receiver/transmitter data alignment */ #define ACR_RAM_NONE (0 << 24) #define ACR_RAM_4BYTE (1 << 24) #define ACR_RAM_2WORD (2 << 24) #define ACR_TAM_NONE (0 << 8) #define ACR_TAM_4BYTE (1 << 8) #define ACR_TAM_2WORD (2 << 8) struct camelot_pcm { unsigned long mmio; /* DMABRG audio channel control reg MMIO */ unsigned int txid; /* ID of first DMABRG IRQ for this unit */ struct snd_pcm_substream *tx_ss; unsigned long tx_period_size; unsigned int tx_period; struct snd_pcm_substream *rx_ss; unsigned long rx_period_size; unsigned int rx_period; } cam_pcm_data[2] = { { .mmio = 0xFE3C0040, .txid = DMABRGIRQ_A0TXF, }, { .mmio = 0xFE3C0060, .txid = DMABRGIRQ_A1TXF, }, }; #define BRGREG(x) (*(unsigned long *)(cam->mmio + (x))) /* * set a minimum of 16kb per period, to avoid interrupt-"storm" and * resulting skipping. In general, the bigger the minimum size, the * better for overall system performance. (The SH7760 is a puny CPU * with a slow SDRAM interface and poor internal bus bandwidth, * *especially* when the LCDC is active). The minimum for the DMAC * is 8 bytes; 16kbytes are enough to get skip-free playback of a * 44kHz/16bit/stereo MP3 on a lightly loaded system, and maintain * reasonable responsiveness in MPlayer. */ #define DMABRG_PERIOD_MIN 16 * 1024 #define DMABRG_PERIOD_MAX 0x03fffffc #define DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER 32 * 1024 #define DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER_MAX 32 * 1024 /* support everything the SSI supports */ #define DMABRG_RATES \ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000 #define DMABRG_FMTS \ (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | \ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | \ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE | \ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE | \ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE) static struct snd_pcm_hardware camelot_pcm_hardware = { .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID), .formats = DMABRG_FMTS, .rates = DMABRG_RATES, .rate_min = 8000, .rate_max = 192000, .channels_min = 2, .channels_max = 8, /* max of the SSI */ .buffer_bytes_max = DMABRG_PERIOD_MAX, .period_bytes_min = DMABRG_PERIOD_MIN, .period_bytes_max = DMABRG_PERIOD_MAX / 2, .periods_min = 2, .periods_max = 2, .fifo_size = 128, }; static void camelot_txdma(void *data) { struct camelot_pcm *cam = data; cam->tx_period ^= 1; snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cam->tx_ss); } static void camelot_rxdma(void *data) { struct camelot_pcm *cam = data; cam->rx_period ^= 1; snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cam->rx_ss); } static int camelot_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id]; int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1; int ret, dmairq; snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &camelot_pcm_hardware); /* DMABRG buffer half/full events */ dmairq = (recv) ? cam->txid + 2 : cam->txid; if (recv) { cam->rx_ss = substream; ret = dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq, camelot_rxdma, cam); if (unlikely(ret)) { pr_debug("audio unit %d irqs already taken!\n", rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id); return -EBUSY; } (void)dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq + 1,camelot_rxdma, cam); } else { cam->tx_ss = substream; ret = dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq, camelot_txdma, cam); if (unlikely(ret)) { pr_debug("audio unit %d irqs already taken!\n", rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id); return -EBUSY; } (void)dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq + 1, camelot_txdma, cam); } return 0; } static int camelot_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id]; int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1; int dmairq; dmairq = (recv) ? cam->txid + 2 : cam->txid; if (recv) cam->rx_ss = NULL; else cam->tx_ss = NULL; dmabrg_free_irq(dmairq + 1); dmabrg_free_irq(dmairq); return 0; } static int camelot_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params) { struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id]; int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1; int ret; ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params)); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (recv) { cam->rx_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params); cam->rx_period = 0; } else { cam->tx_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params); cam->tx_period = 0; } return 0; } static int camelot_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream); } static int camelot_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id]; pr_debug("PCM data: addr 0x%08ulx len %d\n", (u32)runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes); if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { BRGREG(BRGATXSAR) = (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area; BRGREG(BRGATXTCR) = runtime->dma_bytes; } else { BRGREG(BRGARXDAR) = (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area; BRGREG(BRGARXTCR) = runtime->dma_bytes; } return 0; } static inline void dmabrg_play_dma_start(struct camelot_pcm *cam) { unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS); /* start DMABRG engine: XFER start, auto-addr-reload */ BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_TDE | ACR_TAR | ACR_TAM_2WORD; } static inline void dmabrg_play_dma_stop(struct camelot_pcm *cam) { unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS); /* forcibly terminate data transmission */ BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_TDS; } static inline void dmabrg_rec_dma_start(struct camelot_pcm *cam) { unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS); /* start DMABRG engine: recv start, auto-reload */ BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_RDE | ACR_RAR | ACR_RAM_2WORD; } static inline void dmabrg_rec_dma_stop(struct camelot_pcm *cam) { unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS); /* forcibly terminate data receiver */ BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_RDS; } static int camelot_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) { struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id]; int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1; switch (cmd) { case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: if (recv) dmabrg_rec_dma_start(cam); else dmabrg_play_dma_start(cam); break; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: if (recv) dmabrg_rec_dma_stop(cam); else dmabrg_play_dma_stop(cam); break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static snd_pcm_uframes_t camelot_pos(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id]; int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1; unsigned long pos; /* cannot use the DMABRG pointer register: under load, by the * time ALSA comes around to read the register, it is already * far ahead (or worse, already done with the fragment) of the * position at the time the IRQ was triggered, which results in * fast-playback sound in my test application (ScummVM) */ if (recv) pos = cam->rx_period ? cam->rx_period_size : 0; else pos = cam->tx_period ? cam->tx_period_size : 0; return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos); } static struct snd_pcm_ops camelot_pcm_ops = { .open = camelot_pcm_open, .close = camelot_pcm_close, .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl, .hw_params = camelot_hw_params, .hw_free = camelot_hw_free, .prepare = camelot_prepare, .trigger = camelot_trigger, .pointer = camelot_pos, }; static void camelot_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm) { snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm); } static int camelot_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_soc_codec_dai *dai, struct snd_pcm *pcm) { /* dont use SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, since it will oops the SH kernel * in MMAP mode (i.e. aplay -M) */ snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS, snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER, DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER_MAX); return 0; } struct snd_soc_platform sh7760_soc_platform = { .name = "sh7760-pcm", .pcm_ops = &camelot_pcm_ops, .pcm_new = camelot_pcm_new, .pcm_free = camelot_pcm_free, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sh7760_soc_platform); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SH7760 Audio DMA (DMABRG) driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>");