aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
blob: 0870e5553453a3425a2f9be8c2f53e9a93a54dc8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
/*
 *  arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
 *
 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
 *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
 *  Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
 *
 *  PowerPC version
 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/init_task.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/mqueue.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>

#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>

extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);

struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe = NULL;

static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS;
static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);

/* this is 8kB-aligned so we can get to the thread_info struct
   at the base of it from the stack pointer with 1 integer instruction. */
union thread_union init_thread_union
	__attribute__((__section__(".data.init_task"))) =
{ INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };

/* initial task structure */
struct task_struct init_task = INIT_TASK(init_task);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_task);

/* only used to get secondary processor up */
struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS] = {&init_task, };

#undef SHOW_TASK_SWITCHES
#undef CHECK_STACK

#if defined(CHECK_STACK)
unsigned long
kernel_stack_top(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return ((unsigned long)tsk) + sizeof(union task_union);
}

unsigned long
task_top(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return ((unsigned long)tsk) + sizeof(struct thread_info);
}

/* check to make sure the kernel stack is healthy */
int check_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	unsigned long stack_top = kernel_stack_top(tsk);
	unsigned long tsk_top = task_top(tsk);
	int ret = 0;

#if 0
	/* check thread magic */
	if ( tsk->thread.magic != THREAD_MAGIC )
	{
		ret |= 1;
		printk("thread.magic bad: %08x\n", tsk->thread.magic);
	}
#endif

	if ( !tsk )
		printk("check_stack(): tsk bad tsk %p\n",tsk);

	/* check if stored ksp is bad */
	if ( (tsk->thread.ksp > stack_top) || (tsk->thread.ksp < tsk_top) )
	{
		printk("stack out of bounds: %s/%d\n"
		       " tsk_top %08lx ksp %08lx stack_top %08lx\n",
		       tsk->comm,tsk->pid,
		       tsk_top, tsk->thread.ksp, stack_top);
		ret |= 2;
	}

	/* check if stack ptr RIGHT NOW is bad */
	if ( (tsk == current) && ((_get_SP() > stack_top ) || (_get_SP() < tsk_top)) )
	{
		printk("current stack ptr out of bounds: %s/%d\n"
		       " tsk_top %08lx sp %08lx stack_top %08lx\n",
		       current->comm,current->pid,
		       tsk_top, _get_SP(), stack_top);
		ret |= 4;
	}

#if 0
	/* check amount of free stack */
	for ( i = (unsigned long *)task_top(tsk) ; i < kernel_stack_top(tsk) ; i++ )
	{
		if ( !i )
			printk("check_stack(): i = %p\n", i);
		if ( *i != 0 )
		{
			/* only notify if it's less than 900 bytes */
			if ( (i - (unsigned long *)task_top(tsk))  < 900 )
				printk("%d bytes free on stack\n",
				       i - task_top(tsk));
			break;
		}
	}
#endif

	if (ret)
	{
		panic("bad kernel stack");
	}
	return(ret);
}
#endif /* defined(CHECK_STACK) */

#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
int
dump_altivec(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_vrregset_t *vrregs)
{
	if (regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
		giveup_altivec(current);
	memcpy(vrregs, &current->thread.vr[0], sizeof(*vrregs));
	return 1;
}

void
enable_kernel_altivec(void)
{
	WARN_ON(preemptible());

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
		giveup_altivec(current);
	else
		giveup_altivec(NULL);	/* just enable AltiVec for kernel - force */
#else
	giveup_altivec(last_task_used_altivec);
#endif /* __SMP __ */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec);
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */

#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
int
dump_spe(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_vrregset_t *evrregs)
{
	if (regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
		giveup_spe(current);
	/* We copy u32 evr[32] + u64 acc + u32 spefscr -> 35 */
	memcpy(evrregs, &current->thread.evr[0], sizeof(u32) * 35);
	return 1;
}

void
enable_kernel_spe(void)
{
	WARN_ON(preemptible());

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE))
		giveup_spe(current);
	else
		giveup_spe(NULL);	/* just enable SPE for kernel - force */
#else
	giveup_spe(last_task_used_spe);
#endif /* __SMP __ */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe);
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */

void
enable_kernel_fp(void)
{
	WARN_ON(preemptible());

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
		giveup_fpu(current);
	else
		giveup_fpu(NULL);	/* just enables FP for kernel */
#else
	giveup_fpu(last_task_used_math);
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp);

int
dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs)
{
	preempt_disable();
	if (tsk->thread.regs && (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
		giveup_fpu(tsk);
	preempt_enable();
	memcpy(fpregs, &tsk->thread.fpr[0], sizeof(*fpregs));
	return 1;
}

struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
	struct task_struct *new)
{
	struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread;
	unsigned long s;
	struct task_struct *last;

	local_irq_save(s);
#ifdef CHECK_STACK
	check_stack(prev);
	check_stack(new);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/* avoid complexity of lazy save/restore of fpu
	 * by just saving it every time we switch out if
	 * this task used the fpu during the last quantum.
	 *
	 * If it tries to use the fpu again, it'll trap and
	 * reload its fp regs.  So we don't have to do a restore
	 * every switch, just a save.
	 *  -- Cort
	 */
	if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
		giveup_fpu(prev);
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
	/*
	 * If the previous thread used altivec in the last quantum
	 * (thus changing altivec regs) then save them.
	 * We used to check the VRSAVE register but not all apps
	 * set it, so we don't rely on it now (and in fact we need
	 * to save & restore VSCR even if VRSAVE == 0).  -- paulus
	 *
	 * On SMP we always save/restore altivec regs just to avoid the
	 * complexity of changing processors.
	 *  -- Cort
	 */
	if ((prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC)))
		giveup_altivec(prev);
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
	/*
	 * If the previous thread used spe in the last quantum
	 * (thus changing spe regs) then save them.
	 *
	 * On SMP we always save/restore spe regs just to avoid the
	 * complexity of changing processors.
	 */
	if ((prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)))
		giveup_spe(prev);
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

	/* Avoid the trap.  On smp this this never happens since
	 * we don't set last_task_used_altivec -- Cort
	 */
	if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_altivec == new)
		new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
	/* Avoid the trap.  On smp this this never happens since
	 * we don't set last_task_used_spe
	 */
	if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_spe == new)
		new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_SPE;
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
	new_thread = &new->thread;
	old_thread = &current->thread;
	last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
	local_irq_restore(s);
	return last;
}

void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
{
	int i, trap;

	printk("NIP: %08lX LR: %08lX SP: %08lX REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx    %s\n",
	       regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[1], regs, regs->trap,
	       print_tainted());
	printk("MSR: %08lx EE: %01x PR: %01x FP: %01x ME: %01x IR/DR: %01x%01x\n",
	       regs->msr, regs->msr&MSR_EE ? 1 : 0, regs->msr&MSR_PR ? 1 : 0,
	       regs->msr & MSR_FP ? 1 : 0,regs->msr&MSR_ME ? 1 : 0,
	       regs->msr&MSR_IR ? 1 : 0,
	       regs->msr&MSR_DR ? 1 : 0);
	trap = TRAP(regs);
	if (trap == 0x300 || trap == 0x600)
		printk("DAR: %08lX, DSISR: %08lX\n", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
	printk("TASK = %p[%d] '%s' THREAD: %p\n",
	       current, current->pid, current->comm, current->thread_info);
	printk("Last syscall: %ld ", current->thread.last_syscall);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	printk(" CPU: %d", smp_processor_id());
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

	for (i = 0;  i < 32;  i++) {
		long r;
		if ((i % 8) == 0)
			printk("\n" KERN_INFO "GPR%02d: ", i);
		if (__get_user(r, &regs->gpr[i]))
			break;
		printk("%08lX ", r);
		if (i == 12 && !FULL_REGS(regs))
			break;
	}
	printk("\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	/*
	 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
	 * above info out without failing
	 */
	printk("NIP [%08lx] ", regs->nip);
	print_symbol("%s\n", regs->nip);
	printk("LR [%08lx] ", regs->link);
	print_symbol("%s\n", regs->link);
#endif
	show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1]);
}

void exit_thread(void)
{
	if (last_task_used_math == current)
		last_task_used_math = NULL;
	if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
		last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
	if (last_task_used_spe == current)
		last_task_used_spe = NULL;
#endif
}

void flush_thread(void)
{
	if (last_task_used_math == current)
		last_task_used_math = NULL;
	if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
		last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
	if (last_task_used_spe == current)
		last_task_used_spe = NULL;
#endif
}

void
release_thread(struct task_struct *t)
{
}

/*
 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
 * the current task into it.
 */
void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;

	if (regs == NULL)
		return;
	preempt_disable();
	if (regs->msr & MSR_FP)
		giveup_fpu(current);
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
	if (regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
		giveup_altivec(current);
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
	if (regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
		giveup_spe(current);
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
	preempt_enable();
}

/*
 * Copy a thread..
 */
int
copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
	    unsigned long unused,
	    struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs;
	extern void ret_from_fork(void);
	unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)p->thread_info + THREAD_SIZE;
	unsigned long childframe;

	CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
	/* Copy registers */
	sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
	childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
	*childregs = *regs;
	if ((childregs->msr & MSR_PR) == 0) {
		/* for kernel thread, set `current' and stackptr in new task */
		childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
		childregs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long) p;
		p->thread.regs = NULL;	/* no user register state */
	} else {
		childregs->gpr[1] = usp;
		p->thread.regs = childregs;
		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
			childregs->gpr[2] = childregs->gpr[6];
	}
	childregs->gpr[3] = 0;  /* Result from fork() */
	sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
	childframe = sp;

	/*
	 * The way this works is that at some point in the future
	 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
	 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
	 * the new task running at ret_from_fork.  The new task will
	 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
	 * system call, using the stack frame created above.
	 */
	sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
	kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
	sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
	p->thread.ksp = sp;
	kregs->nip = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;

	p->thread.last_syscall = -1;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
 */
void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long nip, unsigned long sp)
{
	set_fs(USER_DS);
	memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr));
	regs->ctr = 0;
	regs->link = 0;
	regs->xer = 0;
	regs->ccr = 0;
	regs->mq = 0;
	regs->nip = nip;
	regs->gpr[1] = sp;
	regs->msr = MSR_USER;
	if (last_task_used_math == current)
		last_task_used_math = NULL;
	if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
		last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
	if (last_task_used_spe == current)
		last_task_used_spe = NULL;
#endif
	memset(current->thread.fpr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fpr));
	current->thread.fpscr = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
	memset(current->thread.vr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vr));
	memset(&current->thread.vscr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vscr));
	current->thread.vrsave = 0;
	current->thread.used_vr = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
	memset(current->thread.evr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.evr));
	current->thread.acc = 0;
	current->thread.spefscr = 0;
	current->thread.used_spe = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
}

#define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \
		| PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV)

int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
{
	struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;

	/* This is a bit hairy.  If we are an SPE enabled  processor
	 * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in
	 * fpexc_mode.  fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception
	 * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */
	if (val & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
		tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = val &
			(PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE | PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT);
#else
		return -EINVAL;
#endif
	} else {
		/* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us.  The bits that
		 * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for
		 * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE.  Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits
		 * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to
		 * them does not change anything */
		if (val > PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE)
			return -EINVAL;
		tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = __pack_fe01(val);
		if (regs != NULL && (regs->msr & MSR_FP) != 0)
			regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~(MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1))
				| tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
	}
	return 0;
}

int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
{
	unsigned int val;

	if (tsk->thread.fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE)
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
		val = tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
#else
		return -EINVAL;
#endif
	else
		val = __unpack_fe01(tsk->thread.fpexc_mode);
	return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *) adr);
}

int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
	      int __user *parent_tidp, void __user *child_threadptr,
	      int __user *child_tidp, int p6,
	      struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
	if (usp == 0)
		usp = regs->gpr[1];	/* stack pointer for child */
 	return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tidp, child_tidp);
}

int sys_fork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
	     unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
	     struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
	return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
}

int sys_vfork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
	      unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
	      struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
	return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1],
			regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
}

int sys_execve(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
	       unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
	       struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int error;
	char * filename;

	filename = getname((char __user *) a0);
	error = PTR_ERR(filename);
	if (IS_ERR(filename))
		goto out;
	preempt_disable();
	if (regs->msr & MSR_FP)
		giveup_fpu(current);
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
	if (regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
		giveup_altivec(current);
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
	if (regs->msr & MSR_SPE)
		giveup_spe(current);
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
	preempt_enable();
	error = do_execve(filename, (char __user *__user *) a1,
			  (char __user *__user *) a2, regs);
	if (error == 0) {
		task_lock(current);
		current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
		task_unlock(current);
	}
	putname(filename);
out:
	return error;
}

void dump_stack(void)
{
	show_stack(current, NULL);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);

void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
{
	unsigned long sp, stack_top, prev_sp, ret;
	int count = 0;
	unsigned long next_exc = 0;
	struct pt_regs *regs;
	extern char ret_from_except, ret_from_except_full, ret_from_syscall;

	sp = (unsigned long) stack;
	if (tsk == NULL)
		tsk = current;
	if (sp == 0) {
		if (tsk == current)
			asm("mr %0,1" : "=r" (sp));
		else
			sp = tsk->thread.ksp;
	}

	prev_sp = (unsigned long) (tsk->thread_info + 1);
	stack_top = (unsigned long) tsk->thread_info + THREAD_SIZE;
	while (count < 16 && sp > prev_sp && sp < stack_top && (sp & 3) == 0) {
		if (count == 0) {
			printk("Call trace:");
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
			printk("\n");
#endif
		} else {
			if (next_exc) {
				ret = next_exc;
				next_exc = 0;
			} else
				ret = *(unsigned long *)(sp + 4);
			printk(" [%08lx] ", ret);
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
			print_symbol("%s", ret);
			printk("\n");
#endif
			if (ret == (unsigned long) &ret_from_except
			    || ret == (unsigned long) &ret_from_except_full
			    || ret == (unsigned long) &ret_from_syscall) {
				/* sp + 16 points to an exception frame */
				regs = (struct pt_regs *) (sp + 16);
				if (sp + 16 + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_top)
					next_exc = regs->nip;
			}
		}
		++count;
		sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
	}
#ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	if (count > 0)
		printk("\n");
#endif
}

#if 0
/*
 * Low level print for debugging - Cort
 */
int __init ll_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
	char buf[256];
        int i;

        va_start(args, fmt);
        i=vsprintf(buf,fmt,args);
	ll_puts(buf);
        va_end(args);
        return i;
}

int lines = 24, cols = 80;
int orig_x = 0, orig_y = 0;

void puthex(unsigned long val)
{
	unsigned char buf[10];
	int i;
	for (i = 7;  i >= 0;  i--)
	{
		buf[i] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[val & 0x0F];
		val >>= 4;
	}
	buf[8] = '\0';
	prom_print(buf);
}

void __init ll_puts(const char *s)
{
	int x,y;
	char *vidmem = (char *)/*(_ISA_MEM_BASE + 0xB8000) */0xD00B8000;
	char c;
	extern int mem_init_done;

	if ( mem_init_done ) /* assume this means we can printk */
	{
		printk(s);
		return;
	}

#if 0
	if ( have_of )
	{
		prom_print(s);
		return;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * can't ll_puts on chrp without openfirmware yet.
	 * vidmem just needs to be setup for it.
	 * -- Cort
	 */
	if ( _machine != _MACH_prep )
		return;
	x = orig_x;
	y = orig_y;

	while ( ( c = *s++ ) != '\0' ) {
		if ( c == '\n' ) {
			x = 0;
			if ( ++y >= lines ) {
				/*scroll();*/
				/*y--;*/
				y = 0;
			}
		} else {
			vidmem [ ( x + cols * y ) * 2 ] = c;
			if ( ++x >= cols ) {
				x = 0;
				if ( ++y >= lines ) {
					/*scroll();*/
					/*y--;*/
					y = 0;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	orig_x = x;
	orig_y = y;
}
#endif

unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
	unsigned long ip, sp;
	unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long) p->thread_info;
	int count = 0;
	if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
		return 0;
	sp = p->thread.ksp;
	do {
		sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
		if (sp < stack_page || sp >= stack_page + 8188)
			return 0;
		if (count > 0) {
			ip = *(unsigned long *)(sp + 4);
			if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
				return ip;
		}
	} while (count++ < 16);
	return 0;
}