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/*
* Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
*
* Thanks goes to Ingo Molnar, for suggesting the idea.
* Mathieu Desnoyers, for suggesting postponing the modifications.
* Arjan van de Ven, for keeping me straight, and explaining to me
* the dangers of modifying code on the run.
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/nops.h>
/* Long is fine, even if it is only 4 bytes ;-) */
static unsigned long *ftrace_nop;
union ftrace_code_union {
char code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
struct {
char e8;
int offset;
} __attribute__((packed));
};
static int ftrace_calc_offset(long ip, long addr)
{
return (int)(addr - ip);
}
unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
{
return (char *)ftrace_nop;
}
unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
{
static union ftrace_code_union calc;
calc.e8 = 0xe8;
calc.offset = ftrace_calc_offset(ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, addr);
/*
* No locking needed, this must be called via kstop_machine
* which in essence is like running on a uniprocessor machine.
*/
return calc.code;
}
int
ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
unsigned char *new_code)
{
unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
/*
* Note: Due to modules and __init, code can
* disappear and change, we need to protect against faulting
* as well as code changing. We do this by using the
* probe_kernel_* functions.
*
* No real locking needed, this code is run through
* kstop_machine, or before SMP starts.
*/
/* read the text we want to modify */
if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EFAULT;
/* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* replace the text with the new text */
if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EPERM;
sync_core();
return 0;
}
int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
{
unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call);
unsigned char old[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE], *new;
int ret;
memcpy(old, &ftrace_call, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
return ret;
}
int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
{
extern const unsigned char ftrace_test_p6nop[];
extern const unsigned char ftrace_test_nop5[];
extern const unsigned char ftrace_test_jmp[];
int faulted = 0;
/*
* There is no good nop for all x86 archs.
* We will default to using the P6_NOP5, but first we
* will test to make sure that the nop will actually
* work on this CPU. If it faults, we will then
* go to a lesser efficient 5 byte nop. If that fails
* we then just use a jmp as our nop. This isn't the most
* efficient nop, but we can not use a multi part nop
* since we would then risk being preempted in the middle
* of that nop, and if we enabled tracing then, it might
* cause a system crash.
*
* TODO: check the cpuid to determine the best nop.
*/
asm volatile (
"jmp ftrace_test_jmp\n"
/* This code needs to stay around */
".section .text, \"ax\"\n"
"ftrace_test_jmp:"
"jmp ftrace_test_p6nop\n"
"nop\n"
"nop\n"
"nop\n" /* 2 byte jmp + 3 bytes */
"ftrace_test_p6nop:"
P6_NOP5
"jmp 1f\n"
"ftrace_test_nop5:"
".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
"jmp 1f\n"
".previous\n"
"1:"
".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
"2: movl $1, %0\n"
" jmp ftrace_test_nop5\n"
"3: movl $2, %0\n"
" jmp 1b\n"
".previous\n"
_ASM_EXTABLE(ftrace_test_p6nop, 2b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(ftrace_test_nop5, 3b)
: "=r"(faulted) : "0" (faulted));
switch (faulted) {
case 0:
pr_info("ftrace: converting mcount calls to 0f 1f 44 00 00\n");
ftrace_nop = (unsigned long *)ftrace_test_p6nop;
break;
case 1:
pr_info("ftrace: converting mcount calls to 66 66 66 66 90\n");
ftrace_nop = (unsigned long *)ftrace_test_nop5;
break;
case 2:
pr_info("ftrace: converting mcount calls to jmp . + 5\n");
ftrace_nop = (unsigned long *)ftrace_test_jmp;
break;
}
/* The return code is retured via data */
*(unsigned long *)data = 0;
return 0;
}
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