aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
blob: 95d811a9594fda74e35b926fa8ff4777a750e37c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>

unsigned long idle_halt;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(idle_halt);
unsigned long idle_nomwait;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(idle_nomwait);

struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;

int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
	*dst = *src;
	if (src->thread.xstate) {
		dst->thread.xstate = kmem_cache_alloc(task_xstate_cachep,
						      GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!dst->thread.xstate)
			return -ENOMEM;
		WARN_ON((unsigned long)dst->thread.xstate & 15);
		memcpy(dst->thread.xstate, src->thread.xstate, xstate_size);
	}
	return 0;
}

void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	if (tsk->thread.xstate) {
		kmem_cache_free(task_xstate_cachep, tsk->thread.xstate);
		tsk->thread.xstate = NULL;
	}
}

void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
{
	free_thread_xstate(ti->task);
	free_pages((unsigned long)ti, get_order(THREAD_SIZE));
}

void arch_task_cache_init(void)
{
        task_xstate_cachep =
        	kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
				  __alignof__(union thread_xstate),
				  SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
}

/*
 * Idle related variables and functions
 */
unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);

/*
 * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
 */
void (*pm_idle)(void);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
 * This halt magic was a workaround for ancient floppy DMA
 * wreckage. It should be safe to remove.
 */
static int hlt_counter;
void disable_hlt(void)
{
	hlt_counter++;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);

void enable_hlt(void)
{
	hlt_counter--;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);

static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
{
	return (!hlt_counter && boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok);
}
#else
static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
{
	return 1;
}
#endif

/*
 * We use this if we don't have any better
 * idle routine..
 */
void default_idle(void)
{
	if (hlt_use_halt()) {
		struct power_trace it;

		trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 1);
		current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
		/*
		 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
		 * test NEED_RESCHED:
		 */
		smp_mb();

		if (!need_resched())
			safe_halt();	/* enables interrupts racelessly */
		else
			local_irq_enable();
		current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
		trace_power_end(&it);
	} else {
		local_irq_enable();
		/* loop is done by the caller */
		cpu_relax();
	}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
#endif

void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
{
	local_irq_disable();
	/*
	 * Remove this CPU:
	 */
	cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
	disable_local_APIC();

	for (;;) {
		if (hlt_works(smp_processor_id()))
			halt();
	}
}

static void do_nothing(void *unused)
{
}

/*
 * cpu_idle_wait - Used to ensure that all the CPUs discard old value of
 * pm_idle and update to new pm_idle value. Required while changing pm_idle
 * handler on SMP systems.
 *
 * Caller must have changed pm_idle to the new value before the call. Old
 * pm_idle value will not be used by any CPU after the return of this function.
 */
void cpu_idle_wait(void)
{
	smp_mb();
	/* kick all the CPUs so that they exit out of pm_idle */
	smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);

/*
 * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
 * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
 * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
 * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
 * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
 *
 * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
 * capability.
 */
void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long ax, unsigned long cx)
{
	struct power_trace it;

	trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, (ax>>4)+1);
	if (!need_resched()) {
		__monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
		smp_mb();
		if (!need_resched())
			__mwait(ax, cx);
	}
	trace_power_end(&it);
}

/* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
static void mwait_idle(void)
{
	struct power_trace it;
	if (!need_resched()) {
		trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 1);
		__monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
		smp_mb();
		if (!need_resched())
			__sti_mwait(0, 0);
		else
			local_irq_enable();
		trace_power_end(&it);
	} else
		local_irq_enable();
}

/*
 * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
 * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
 * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
 */
static void poll_idle(void)
{
	struct power_trace it;

	trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 0);
	local_irq_enable();
	while (!need_resched())
		cpu_relax();
	trace_power_end(&it);
}

/*
 * mwait selection logic:
 *
 * It depends on the CPU. For AMD CPUs that support MWAIT this is
 * wrong. Family 0x10 and 0x11 CPUs will enter C1 on HLT. Powersavings
 * then depend on a clock divisor and current Pstate of the core. If
 * all cores of a processor are in halt state (C1) the processor can
 * enter the C1E (C1 enhanced) state. If mwait is used this will never
 * happen.
 *
 * idle=mwait overrides this decision and forces the usage of mwait.
 */
static int __cpuinitdata force_mwait;

#define MWAIT_INFO			0x05
#define MWAIT_ECX_EXTENDED_INFO		0x01
#define MWAIT_EDX_C1			0xf0

static int __cpuinit mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;

	if (force_mwait)
		return 1;

	if (c->cpuid_level < MWAIT_INFO)
		return 0;

	cpuid(MWAIT_INFO, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
	/* Check, whether EDX has extended info about MWAIT */
	if (!(ecx & MWAIT_ECX_EXTENDED_INFO))
		return 1;

	/*
	 * edx enumeratios MONITOR/MWAIT extensions. Check, whether
	 * C1  supports MWAIT
	 */
	return (edx & MWAIT_EDX_C1);
}

/*
 * Check for AMD CPUs, which have potentially C1E support
 */
static int __cpuinit check_c1e_idle(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
		return 0;

	if (c->x86 < 0x0F)
		return 0;

	/* Family 0x0f models < rev F do not have C1E */
	if (c->x86 == 0x0f && c->x86_model < 0x40)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

static cpumask_t c1e_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
static int c1e_detected;

void c1e_remove_cpu(int cpu)
{
	cpu_clear(cpu, c1e_mask);
}

/*
 * C1E aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt
 * pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same
 * way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop)
 */
static void c1e_idle(void)
{
	if (need_resched())
		return;

	if (!c1e_detected) {
		u32 lo, hi;

		rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
		if (lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK) {
			c1e_detected = 1;
			if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
				mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
			printk(KERN_INFO "System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
			set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_AMDC1E);
		}
	}

	if (c1e_detected) {
		int cpu = smp_processor_id();

		if (!cpu_isset(cpu, c1e_mask)) {
			cpu_set(cpu, c1e_mask);
			/*
			 * Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere. Needs
			 * to run with interrupts enabled as it uses
			 * smp_function_call.
			 */
			local_irq_enable();
			clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE,
					   &cpu);
			printk(KERN_INFO "Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n",
			       cpu);
			local_irq_disable();
		}
		clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);

		default_idle();

		/*
		 * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be
		 * called with interrupts disabled.
		 */
		 local_irq_disable();
		 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
		 local_irq_enable();
	} else
		default_idle();
}

void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
	if (pm_idle == poll_idle && smp_num_siblings > 1) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled,"
			" performance may degrade.\n");
	}
#endif
	if (pm_idle)
		return;

	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && mwait_usable(c)) {
		/*
		 * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
		 */
		printk(KERN_INFO "using mwait in idle threads.\n");
		pm_idle = mwait_idle;
	} else if (check_c1e_idle(c)) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "using C1E aware idle routine\n");
		pm_idle = c1e_idle;
	} else
		pm_idle = default_idle;
}

static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
{
	if (!str)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
		printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
		pm_idle = poll_idle;
	} else if (!strcmp(str, "mwait"))
		force_mwait = 1;
	else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
		/*
		 * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
		 * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
		 * won't be used again.
		 * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
		 * the boot_option_idle_override.
		 */
		pm_idle = default_idle;
		idle_halt = 1;
		return 0;
	} else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
		/*
		 * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
		 * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3
		 * states. In such case it won't touch the variable
		 * of boot_option_idle_override.
		 */
		idle_nomwait = 1;
		return 0;
	} else
		return -1;

	boot_option_idle_override = 1;
	return 0;
}
early_param("idle", idle_setup);