aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/acpi/power.c
blob: f2a76acecfcd45383432adbfd41c52775e12a3f2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
/*
 *  acpi_power.c - ACPI Bus Power Management ($Revision: 39 $)
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
 *
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 *  your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 *
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 */

/*
 * ACPI power-managed devices may be controlled in two ways:
 * 1. via "Device Specific (D-State) Control"
 * 2. via "Power Resource Control".
 * This module is used to manage devices relying on Power Resource Control.
 * 
 * An ACPI "power resource object" describes a software controllable power
 * plane, clock plane, or other resource used by a power managed device.
 * A device may rely on multiple power resources, and a power resource
 * may be shared by multiple devices.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>

#define _COMPONENT		ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("power");
#define ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT		0x00800000
#define ACPI_POWER_CLASS		"power_resource"
#define ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME		"Power Resource"
#define ACPI_POWER_FILE_INFO		"info"
#define ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS		"state"
#define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF	0x00
#define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON	0x01
#define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN 0xFF
static int acpi_power_add(struct acpi_device *device);
static int acpi_power_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type);
static int acpi_power_resume(struct acpi_device *device);
static int acpi_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);

static struct acpi_device_id power_device_ids[] = {
	{ACPI_POWER_HID, 0},
	{"", 0},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, power_device_ids);

static struct acpi_driver acpi_power_driver = {
	.name = "power",
	.class = ACPI_POWER_CLASS,
	.ids = power_device_ids,
	.ops = {
		.add = acpi_power_add,
		.remove = acpi_power_remove,
		.resume = acpi_power_resume,
		},
};

struct acpi_power_reference {
	struct list_head node;
	struct acpi_device *device;
};

struct acpi_power_resource {
	struct acpi_device * device;
	acpi_bus_id name;
	u32 system_level;
	u32 order;
	struct mutex resource_lock;
	struct list_head reference;
};

static struct list_head acpi_power_resource_list;

static const struct file_operations acpi_power_fops = {
	.open = acpi_power_open_fs,
	.read = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
	.release = single_release,
};

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Power Resource Management
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int
acpi_power_get_context(acpi_handle handle,
		       struct acpi_power_resource **resource)
{
	int result = 0;
	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;


	if (!resource)
		return -ENODEV;

	result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
	if (result) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Getting context [%p]\n", handle);
		return result;
	}

	*resource = acpi_driver_data(device);
	if (!*resource)
		return -ENODEV;

	return 0;
}

static int acpi_power_get_state(struct acpi_power_resource *resource, int *state)
{
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
	unsigned long sta = 0;


	if (!resource || !state)
		return -EINVAL;

	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->device->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return -ENODEV;

	*state = (sta & 0x01)?ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
			      ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF;

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] is %s\n",
			  resource->name, state ? "on" : "off"));

	return 0;
}

static int acpi_power_get_list_state(struct acpi_handle_list *list, int *state)
{
	int result = 0, state1;
	struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
	u32 i = 0;


	if (!list || !state)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* The state of the list is 'on' IFF all resources are 'on'. */

	for (i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
		result = acpi_power_get_context(list->handles[i], &resource);
		if (result)
			return result;
		result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state1);
		if (result)
			return result;

		*state = state1;

		if (*state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)
			break;
	}

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource list is %s\n",
			  *state ? "on" : "off"));

	return result;
}

static int acpi_power_on(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device *dev)
{
	int result = 0, state;
	int found = 0;
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
	struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
	struct list_head *node, *next;
	struct acpi_power_reference *ref;


	result = acpi_power_get_context(handle, &resource);
	if (result)
		return result;

	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
	list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
		ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
		if (dev->handle == ref->device->handle) {
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] already referenced by resource [%s]\n",
				  dev->pnp.bus_id, resource->name));
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!found) {
		ref = kmalloc(sizeof (struct acpi_power_reference),
		    irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!ref) {
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "kmalloc() failed\n"));
			mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		list_add_tail(&ref->node, &resource->reference);
		ref->device = dev;
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] added to resource [%s] references\n",
			  dev->pnp.bus_id, resource->name));
	}
	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);

	status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->device->handle, "_ON", NULL, NULL);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return -ENODEV;

	result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state);
	if (result)
		return result;
	if (state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)
		return -ENOEXEC;

	/* Update the power resource's _device_ power state */
	resource->device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] turned on\n",
			  resource->name));
	return 0;
}

static int acpi_power_off_device(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device *dev)
{
	int result = 0, state;
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
	struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
	struct list_head *node, *next;
	struct acpi_power_reference *ref;


	result = acpi_power_get_context(handle, &resource);
	if (result)
		return result;

	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
	list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
		ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
		if (dev->handle == ref->device->handle) {
			list_del(&ref->node);
			kfree(ref);
			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] removed from resource [%s] references\n",
			    dev->pnp.bus_id, resource->name));
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!list_empty(&resource->reference)) {
		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Cannot turn resource [%s] off - resource is in use\n",
		    resource->name));
		mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
		return 0;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);

	status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->device->handle, "_OFF", NULL, NULL);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
		return -ENODEV;

	result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state);
	if (result)
		return result;
	if (state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF)
		return -ENOEXEC;

	/* Update the power resource's _device_ power state */
	resource->device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;

	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] turned off\n",
			  resource->name));

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Prepare a wakeup device, two steps (Ref ACPI 2.0:P229):
 * 1. Power on the power resources required for the wakeup device 
 * 2. Enable _PSW (power state wake) for the device if present
 */
int acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)
{
	union acpi_object arg = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
	struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 1, &arg };
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
	int i;
	int ret = 0;

	if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
		return -1;

	arg.integer.value = 1;
	/* Open power resource */
	for (i = 0; i < dev->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
		ret = acpi_power_on(dev->wakeup.resources.handles[i], dev);
		if (ret) {
			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Transition power state\n");
			dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/* Execute PSW */
	status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_PSW", &arg_list, NULL);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Evaluate _PSW\n");
		dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
		ret = -1;
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Shutdown a wakeup device, counterpart of above method
 * 1. Disable _PSW (power state wake)
 * 2. Shutdown down the power resources
 */
int acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)
{
	union acpi_object arg = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
	struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 1, &arg };
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
	int i;
	int ret = 0;


	if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
		return -1;

	arg.integer.value = 0;
	/* Execute PSW */
	status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_PSW", &arg_list, NULL);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Evaluate _PSW\n");
		dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
		return -1;
	}

	/* Close power resource */
	for (i = 0; i < dev->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
		ret = acpi_power_off_device(dev->wakeup.resources.handles[i], dev);
		if (ret) {
			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Transition power state\n");
			dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
			return -1;
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Device Power Management
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int acpi_power_get_inferred_state(struct acpi_device *device)
{
	int result = 0;
	struct acpi_handle_list *list = NULL;
	int list_state = 0;
	int i = 0;


	if (!device)
		return -EINVAL;

	device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;

	/*
	 * We know a device's inferred power state when all the resources
	 * required for a given D-state are 'on'.
	 */
	for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i < ACPI_STATE_D3; i++) {
		list = &device->power.states[i].resources;
		if (list->count < 1)
			continue;

		result = acpi_power_get_list_state(list, &list_state);
		if (result)
			return result;

		if (list_state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON) {
			device->power.state = i;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;

	return 0;
}

int acpi_power_transition(struct acpi_device *device, int state)
{
	int result = 0;
	struct acpi_handle_list *cl = NULL;	/* Current Resources */
	struct acpi_handle_list *tl = NULL;	/* Target Resources */
	int i = 0;


	if (!device || (state < ACPI_STATE_D0) || (state > ACPI_STATE_D3))
		return -EINVAL;

	if ((device->power.state < ACPI_STATE_D0)
	    || (device->power.state > ACPI_STATE_D3))
		return -ENODEV;

	cl = &device->power.states[device->power.state].resources;
	tl = &device->power.states[state].resources;

	if (!cl->count && !tl->count) {
		result = -ENODEV;
		goto end;
	}

	/* TBD: Resources must be ordered. */

	/*
	 * First we reference all power resources required in the target list
	 * (e.g. so the device doesn't lose power while transitioning).
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < tl->count; i++) {
		result = acpi_power_on(tl->handles[i], device);
		if (result)
			goto end;
	}

	if (device->power.state == state) {
		goto end;
	}

	/*
	 * Then we dereference all power resources used in the current list.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < cl->count; i++) {
		result = acpi_power_off_device(cl->handles[i], device);
		if (result)
			goto end;
	}

     end:
	if (result)
		device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
	else {
	/* We shouldn't change the state till all above operations succeed */
		device->power.state = state;
	}

	return result;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              FS Interface (/proc)
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static struct proc_dir_entry *acpi_power_dir;

static int acpi_power_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
{
	int count = 0;
	int result = 0, state;
	struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
	struct list_head *node, *next;
	struct acpi_power_reference *ref;


	resource = seq->private;

	if (!resource)
		goto end;

	result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state);
	if (result)
		goto end;

	seq_puts(seq, "state:                   ");
	switch (state) {
	case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
		seq_puts(seq, "on\n");
		break;
	case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF:
		seq_puts(seq, "off\n");
		break;
	default:
		seq_puts(seq, "unknown\n");
		break;
	}

	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
	list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
		ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
		count++;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);

	seq_printf(seq, "system level:            S%d\n"
		   "order:                   %d\n"
		   "reference count:         %d\n",
		   resource->system_level,
		   resource->order, count);

      end:
	return 0;
}

static int acpi_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return single_open(file, acpi_power_seq_show, PDE(inode)->data);
}

static int acpi_power_add_fs(struct acpi_device *device)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *entry = NULL;


	if (!device)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!acpi_device_dir(device)) {
		acpi_device_dir(device) = proc_mkdir(acpi_device_bid(device),
						     acpi_power_dir);
		if (!acpi_device_dir(device))
			return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* 'status' [R] */
	entry = create_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS,
				  S_IRUGO, acpi_device_dir(device));
	if (!entry)
		return -EIO;
	else {
		entry->proc_fops = &acpi_power_fops;
		entry->data = acpi_driver_data(device);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int acpi_power_remove_fs(struct acpi_device *device)
{

	if (acpi_device_dir(device)) {
		remove_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS,
				  acpi_device_dir(device));
		remove_proc_entry(acpi_device_bid(device), acpi_power_dir);
		acpi_device_dir(device) = NULL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Driver Interface
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int acpi_power_add(struct acpi_device *device)
{
	int result = 0, state;
	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
	struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
	union acpi_object acpi_object;
	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(acpi_object), &acpi_object };


	if (!device)
		return -EINVAL;

	resource = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_power_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!resource)
		return -ENOMEM;

	resource->device = device;
	mutex_init(&resource->resource_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource->reference);
	strcpy(resource->name, device->pnp.bus_id);
	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME);
	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_POWER_CLASS);
	acpi_driver_data(device) = resource;

	/* Evalute the object to get the system level and resource order. */
	status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
		result = -ENODEV;
		goto end;
	}
	resource->system_level = acpi_object.power_resource.system_level;
	resource->order = acpi_object.power_resource.resource_order;

	result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state);
	if (result)
		goto end;

	switch (state) {
	case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
		device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
		break;
	case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF:
		device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
		break;
	default:
		device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
		break;
	}

	result = acpi_power_add_fs(device);
	if (result)
		goto end;

	printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s [%s] (%s)\n", acpi_device_name(device),
	       acpi_device_bid(device), state ? "on" : "off");

      end:
	if (result)
		kfree(resource);

	return result;
}

static int acpi_power_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
{
	struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
	struct list_head *node, *next;


	if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
		return -EINVAL;

	resource = acpi_driver_data(device);

	acpi_power_remove_fs(device);

	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
	list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
		struct acpi_power_reference *ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
		list_del(&ref->node);
		kfree(ref);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);

	kfree(resource);

	return 0;
}

static int acpi_power_resume(struct acpi_device *device)
{
	int result = 0, state;
	struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
	struct acpi_power_reference *ref;

	if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
		return -EINVAL;

	resource = (struct acpi_power_resource *)acpi_driver_data(device);

	result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state);
	if (result)
		return result;

	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
	if (state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF &&
	    !list_empty(&resource->reference)) {
		ref = container_of(resource->reference.next, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
		mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
		result = acpi_power_on(device->handle, ref->device);
		return result;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
	return 0;
}

static int __init acpi_power_init(void)
{
	int result = 0;


	if (acpi_disabled)
		return 0;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_power_resource_list);

	acpi_power_dir = proc_mkdir(ACPI_POWER_CLASS, acpi_root_dir);
	if (!acpi_power_dir)
		return -ENODEV;

	result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_power_driver);
	if (result < 0) {
		remove_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_CLASS, acpi_root_dir);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	return 0;
}

subsys_initcall(acpi_power_init);