aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
blob: e5650905296ee34026705311e845977cb3dfe2c0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
/*
 *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
 *
 *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 *
 *
 *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
 *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
 *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
 *
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA

 *
 */      

#include <sound/driver.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
/* for 440MX workaround */
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel,82801AA-ICH},"
		"{Intel,82901AB-ICH0},"
		"{Intel,82801BA-ICH2},"
		"{Intel,82801CA-ICH3},"
		"{Intel,82801DB-ICH4},"
		"{Intel,ICH5},"
		"{Intel,ICH6},"
		"{Intel,ICH7},"
		"{Intel,6300ESB},"
		"{Intel,ESB2},"
		"{Intel,MX440},"
		"{SiS,SI7012},"
		"{NVidia,nForce Audio},"
		"{NVidia,nForce2 Audio},"
		"{AMD,AMD768},"
		"{AMD,AMD8111},"
	        "{ALI,M5455}}");

static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
static int ac97_clock;
static char *ac97_quirk;
static int buggy_semaphore;
static int buggy_irq = -1; /* auto-check */
static int xbox;
static int spdif_aclink = -1;

module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
module_param(id, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = auto-detect).");
module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
module_param(buggy_semaphore, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_semaphore, "Enable workaround for hardwares with problematic codec semaphores.");
module_param(buggy_irq, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
module_param(xbox, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");
module_param(spdif_aclink, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");

/* just for backward compatibility */
static int enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
static int joystick;
module_param(joystick, int, 0444);

/*
 *  Direct registers
 */
enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };

#define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x

#define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
enum { \
	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
};

/* busmaster blocks */
DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);	/* PCM in */
DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);	/* PCM out */
DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);	/* Mic in */

/* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);	/* Mic in 2 */
DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);	/* PCM in 2 */
DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);	/* SPDIF out */

/* values for each busmaster block */

/* LVI */
#define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f

/* SR */
#define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
#define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
#define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
#define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
#define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */

/* PIV */
#define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */

/* CR */
#define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
#define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
#define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
#define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
#define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */


/* global block */
#define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x2c	/* dword - global control */
#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE	0x00000000	/* reserved - undefined */
#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78	0x40000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69	0x80000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
#define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
#define   ICH_PCM_20BIT		0x00400000	/* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
#define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
#define   ICH_PCM_6		0x00200000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
#define   ICH_PCM_4		0x00100000	/* 4 channels (not all chips) */
#define   ICH_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (stereo) */
#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK	0x000000c0	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6		0x00000080	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4		0x00000040	/* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
#define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
#define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
#define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
#define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
#define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
#define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
#define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
#define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
#define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x30	/* dword - global status */
#define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
#define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
#define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
#define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
#define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
#define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
#define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
#define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20	0x00400000	/* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
#define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
#define   ICH_SIS_TRI		0x00080000	/* SIS: tertiary resume irq */
#define   ICH_SIS_TCR		0x00040000	/* SIS: tertiary codec ready */
#define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
#define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
#define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
#define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
#define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
#define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
#define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
#define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
#define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
#define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
#define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
#define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
#define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
#define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
#define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
#define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
#define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
#define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x34	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
#define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */
#define ICH_REG_SDM		0x80
#define   ICH_DI2L_MASK		0x000000c0	/* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
#define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT	6
#define   ICH_DI1L_MASK		0x00000030	/* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
#define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT	4
#define   ICH_SE		0x00000008	/* steer enable */
#define   ICH_LDI_MASK		0x00000003	/* last codec read data input */

#define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */


/*
 * registers for Ali5455
 */

/* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);	/* ALi PCM in */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);	/* Ali PCM out */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);	/* Ali Mic in */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);	/* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);		/* Ali center out */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);		/* Ali center out */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);	/* Ali I2S in */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);	/* Ali PCM2 in */
DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);	/* Ali Mic2 in */

enum {
	ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,		/* System Control Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,		/* System Status Register  */
	ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,	/* DMA Control Register    */
	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,	/* FIFO Control Register 1  */
	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10,	/* Interface Control Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14,	/* Interrupt control Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18,	/* Interrupt  Status Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,	/* FIFO Control Register 2   */
	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,		/* Command Port Register     */
	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,	/* ac97 addr write */
	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,		/* Status Port Register      */
	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,	/* ac97 addr read */
	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,	/* FIFO Control Register 3  */
	ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,	/* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,	/* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,	/* Command/Status Port Status Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,		/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
	ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,	/* hardware volume control/status */
	ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,	/* I2S control/status */
	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,	/* spdif channel status register  */
	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,	/* spdif interface control/status  */
};

#define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY	0x80000000
#define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY	0x100
#define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ	0x80
#define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY	0x08
#define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK	0x02
#define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK	0x01

/* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
 
#define ALI_INT_MICIN2		(1<<26)
#define ALI_INT_PCMIN2		(1<<25)
#define ALI_INT_I2SIN		(1<<24)
#define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT	(1<<23)	/* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
#define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN		(1<<22)
#define ALI_INT_LFEOUT		(1<<21)
#define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT	(1<<20)
#define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT	(1<<19)
#define ALI_INT_MICIN		(1<<18)
#define ALI_INT_PCMOUT		(1<<17)
#define ALI_INT_PCMIN		(1<<16)
#define ALI_INT_CPRAIS		(1<<7)	/* command port available */
#define ALI_INT_SPRAIS		(1<<5)	/* status port available */
#define ALI_INT_GPIO		(1<<1)
#define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|\
				 ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)

#define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET	(1<<31)	/* master reset */
#define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL	(1<<30)
#define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF	(3<<20)	/* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
#define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS	(3<<18)
#define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS	(3<<16)
#define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG	(3<<14)
#define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4	(1<<8)
#define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6	(2<<8)
#define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK	(3<<8)

#define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID	(3<<5)
#define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID	(3<<3)

#define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP	(1<<21)
#define ICH_ALI_IF_MC		(1<<20)
#define ICH_ALI_IF_PI		(1<<19)
#define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2		(1<<18)
#define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2		(1<<17)
#define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC	(1<<15)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
#define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC	(1<<14)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
#define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC	(3<<12)	/* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
#define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT	(3<<8)	/* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
#define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF	(1<<3)
#define ICH_ALI_IF_PO		(1<<1)

/*
 *  
 */

enum {
	ICHD_PCMIN,
	ICHD_PCMOUT,
	ICHD_MIC,
	ICHD_MIC2,
	ICHD_PCM2IN,
	ICHD_SPBAR,
	ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR
};
enum {
	NVD_PCMIN,
	NVD_PCMOUT,
	NVD_MIC,
	NVD_SPBAR,
	NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR
};
enum {
	ALID_PCMIN,
	ALID_PCMOUT,
	ALID_MIC,
	ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
	ALID_SPDIFIN,
	ALID_SPDIFOUT,
	ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT
};

#define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)

struct ichdev {
	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
	u32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
        unsigned int size;
        unsigned int fragsize;
        unsigned int fragsize1;
        unsigned int position;
	unsigned int pos_shift;
        int frags;
        int lvi;
        int lvi_frag;
	int civ;
	int ack;
	int ack_reload;
	unsigned int ack_bit;
	unsigned int roff_sr;
	unsigned int roff_picb;
	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
	struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
	int pcm_open_flag;
	unsigned int page_attr_changed: 1;
	unsigned int suspended: 1;
};

struct intel8x0 {
	unsigned int device_type;

	int irq;

	void __iomem *addr;
	void __iomem *bmaddr;

	struct pci_dev *pci;
	struct snd_card *card;

	int pcm_devs;
	struct snd_pcm *pcm[6];
	struct ichdev ichd[6];

	unsigned multi4: 1,
		 multi6: 1,
		 dra: 1,
		 smp20bit: 1;
	unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
		 in_sdin_init: 1;
	unsigned in_measurement: 1;	/* during ac97 clock measurement */
	unsigned fix_nocache: 1; 	/* workaround for 440MX */
	unsigned buggy_irq: 1;		/* workaround for buggy mobos */
	unsigned xbox: 1;		/* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
	unsigned buggy_semaphore: 1;	/* workaround for buggy codec semaphore */

	int spdif_idx;	/* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
	unsigned int sdm_saved;	/* SDM reg value */

	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[3];
	unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
	unsigned int max_codecs, ncodecs;
	unsigned int *codec_bit;
	unsigned int codec_isr_bits;
	unsigned int codec_ready_bits;

	spinlock_t reg_lock;
	
	u32 bdbars_count;
	struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
};

static struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
	{ 0x8086, 0x2415, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
	{ 0x8086, 0x2425, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
	{ 0x8086, 0x2445, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
	{ 0x8086, 0x2485, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
	{ 0x8086, 0x24c5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
	{ 0x8086, 0x24d5, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
	{ 0x8086, 0x25a6, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
	{ 0x8086, 0x266e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
	{ 0x8086, 0x27de, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
	{ 0x8086, 0x2698, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB2 */
	{ 0x8086, 0x7195, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
	{ 0x1039, 0x7012, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7012 */
	{ 0x10de, 0x01b1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE */
	{ 0x10de, 0x003a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP04 */
	{ 0x10de, 0x006a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE2 */
	{ 0x10de, 0x0059, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK804 */
	{ 0x10de, 0x008a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8 */
	{ 0x10de, 0x00da, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE3 */
	{ 0x10de, 0x00ea, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8S */
	{ 0x10de, 0x026b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP51 */
	{ 0x1022, 0x746d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
	{ 0x1022, 0x7445, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
	{ 0x10b9, 0x5455, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
	{ 0, }
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);

/*
 *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
 */

static inline u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
{
	return ioread8(chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static inline u16 igetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
{
	return ioread16(chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static inline u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
{
	return ioread32(chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static inline void iputbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
{
	iowrite8(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static inline void iputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
{
	iowrite16(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

static inline void iputdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
{
	iowrite32(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
}

/*
 *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
 */

static inline u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
{
	return ioread16(chip->addr + offset);
}

static inline void iaputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
{
	iowrite16(val, chip->addr + offset);
}

/*
 *  Basic I/O
 */

/*
 * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
 */

static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
{
	int time;
	
	if (codec > 2)
		return -EIO;
	if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
		/* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
		/* so we check any */
		codec = chip->codec_isr_bits;
	} else {
		codec = chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[codec]];
	}

	/* codec ready ? */
	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
		return -EIO;

	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
		return 0; /* just ignore ... */

	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
	time = 100;
      	do {
      		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
      			return 0;
		udelay(10);
	} while (time--);

	/* access to some forbidden (non existant) ac97 registers will not
	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
	return -EBUSY;
}
 
static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
				     unsigned short reg,
				     unsigned short val)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
	
	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
	}
	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
}

static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
					      unsigned short reg)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
	unsigned short res;
	unsigned int tmp;

	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
		res = 0xffff;
	} else {
		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n", ac97->num, reg);
			res = 0xffff;
		}
	}
	return res;
}

static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(struct intel8x0 *chip,
						   unsigned int codec)
{
	unsigned int tmp;

	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
		iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
		}
	}
}

/*
 * access to AC97 for Ali5455
 */
static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(struct intel8x0 *chip, int mask)
{
	int count = 0;
	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
		int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
		if (val & mask)
			return 0;
	}
	if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
		snd_printd(KERN_WARNING "intel8x0: AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
	return -EBUSY;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip)
{
	int time = 100;
	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
	while (time-- && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
		udelay(1);
	if (! time && ! chip->in_ac97_init)
		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
}

static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
	unsigned short data = 0xffff;

	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
		goto __err;
	reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
	if (ac97->num)
		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
		goto __err;
	data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
 __err:
	return data;
}

static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
					 unsigned short val)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;

	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
		return;
	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
	if (ac97->num)
		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
	snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
}


/*
 * DMA I/O
 */
static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev) 
{
	int idx;
	u32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;

	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
		}
		ichdev->frags = 2;
	} else {
		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
						     (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) %
						      ichdev->size));
			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
#if 0
			printk("bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
			       idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
#endif
		}
		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
	}
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
	ichdev->civ = 0;
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
	ichdev->position = 0;
#if 0
	printk("lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
			ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize, ichdev->fragsize1);
#endif
	/* clear interrupts */
	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
}

#ifdef __i386__
/*
 * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware bug,
 * which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround is to set
 * the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
 *	http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
 */
static void fill_nocache(void *buf, int size, int nocache)
{
	size = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	if (nocache)
		set_pages_uc(virt_to_page(buf), size);
	else
		set_pages_wb(virt_to_page(buf), size);
	global_flush_tlb();
}
#else
#define fill_nocache(buf, size, nocache) do { ; } while (0)
#endif

/*
 *  Interrupt handler
 */

static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
{
	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
	unsigned long flags;
	int status, civ, i, step;
	int ack = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
	status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
	civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
	if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
		step = 0;
	} else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
		// snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
		step = 1;
		ichdev->civ++;
		ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
	} else {
		step = civ - ichdev->civ;
		if (step < 0)
			step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
		// if (step != 1)
		//	snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
		ichdev->civ = civ;
	}

	ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
	if (! chip->in_measurement)
		ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
	ichdev->lvi += step;
	ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
#if 0
	printk("new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
	       ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
	       ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
	       inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
#endif
		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
			ack = 1;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
	}
	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
		 status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
}

static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = dev_id;
	struct ichdev *ichdev;
	unsigned int status;
	unsigned int i;

	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
	if (status == 0xffffffff)	/* we are not yet resumed */
		return IRQ_NONE;

	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
		if (status) {
			/* ack */
			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
			if (! chip->buggy_irq)
				status = 0;
		}
		return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
			snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
	}

	/* ack them */
	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
	
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 *  PCM part
 */

static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
	unsigned char val = 0;
	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
		ichdev->suspended = 0;
		/* fallthru */
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
		ichdev->suspended = 1;
		/* fallthru */
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
		val = 0;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
		val = ICH_IOCE;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
		/* wait until DMA stopped */
		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
		/* reset whole DMA things */
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
	static int fiforeg[] = {
		ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3)
	};
	unsigned int val, fifo;

	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
		ichdev->suspended = 0;
		/* fallthru */
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
			/* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
			fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
			fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));  
			fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4); 
			iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
		}
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
		/* start DMA */
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot));
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
		ichdev->suspended = 1;
		/* fallthru */
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
		/* pause */
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)));
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
			;
		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
			break;
		/* reset whole DMA things */
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
		/* clear interrupts */
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR,
			 igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
	int err;

	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
		fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0); /* clear */
		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
	}
	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
		if (runtime->dma_area && ! ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
			fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
			ichdev->page_attr_changed = 1;
		}
	}
	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
	}
	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
				params_channels(hw_params),
				ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
	if (err >= 0) {
		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
		/* Force SPDIF setting */
		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF,
					  params_rate(hw_params));
	}
	return err;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);

	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
	}
	if (chip->fix_nocache && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
		fill_nocache(substream->runtime->dma_area, substream->runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
		ichdev->page_attr_changed = 0;
	}
	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}

static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(struct intel8x0 *chip,
				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
	unsigned int cnt;
	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;

	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	switch (chip->device_type) {
	case DEVICE_ALI:
		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
		cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
		break;
	case DEVICE_SIS:
		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
		cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
		break;
	default:
		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
		cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
			cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
			cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
			/* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
			 * to start from Front Left always
			 */
			if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
				iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
				spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
				msleep(50); /* grrr... */
				spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
			}
		} else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
			if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
				cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
		}
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
		break;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);

	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
	if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
		snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
	}
	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
	return 0;
}

static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
	size_t ptr1, ptr;
	int civ, timeout = 100;
	unsigned int position;

	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
	do {
		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
		ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
		position = ichdev->position;
		if (ptr1 == 0) {
			udelay(10);
			continue;
		}
		if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
		    ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
			break;
	} while (timeout--);
	ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
	ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
	ptr += position;
	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
		return 0;
	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
}

static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0_stream =
{
	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
	.rate_min =		48000,
	.rate_max =		48000,
	.channels_min =		2,
	.channels_max =		2,
	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
	.period_bytes_min =	32,
	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
	.periods_min =		1,
	.periods_max =		1024,
	.fifo_size =		0,
};

static unsigned int channels4[] = {
	2, 4,
};

static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
	.list = channels4,
	.mask = 0,
};

static unsigned int channels6[] = {
	2, 4, 6,
};

static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
	.list = channels6,
	.mask = 0,
};

static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	int err;

	ichdev->substream = substream;
	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
	runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
	}
	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
		return err;
	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	int err;

	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (chip->multi6) {
		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
					   &hw_constraints_channels6);
	} else if (chip->multi4) {
		runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
					   &hw_constraints_channels4);
	}
	if (chip->dra) {
		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
	}
	if (chip->smp20bit) {
		runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;

	chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	unsigned int val;

	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
	val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
	/* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	unsigned int val;

	chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
	val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);

	return 0;
}

#if 0 // NYI
static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}
#endif

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

#if 0 // NYI
static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};

static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
};
#endif // NYI

struct ich_pcm_table {
	char *suffix;
	struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
	struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
	size_t prealloc_size;
	size_t prealloc_max_size;
	int ac97_idx;
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm1(struct intel8x0 *chip, int device,
				       struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
{
	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
	int err;
	char name[32];

	if (rec->suffix)
		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
	else
		strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (rec->playback_ops)
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
	if (rec->capture_ops)
		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);

	pcm->private_data = chip;
	pcm->info_flags = 0;
	if (rec->suffix)
		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
	else
		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;

	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
					      rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);

	return 0;
}

static struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
	{
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 0,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 0,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "ADC2",
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 0,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "IEC958",
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
	},
};

static struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
	{
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 0,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "IEC958",
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
	},
};

static struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] __devinitdata = {
	{
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 0,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
	},
	{
		.suffix = "IEC958",
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
		/* .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops, */
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
		.ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
	},
#if 0 // NYI
	{
		.suffix = "HW IEC958",
		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
	},
#endif
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_pcm(struct intel8x0 *chip)
{
	int i, tblsize, device, err;
	struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;

	switch (chip->device_type) {
	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
		tbl = intel_pcms;
		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
		if (spdif_aclink)
			tblsize--;
		break;
	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
		tbl = nforce_pcms;
		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
		if (spdif_aclink)
			tblsize--;
		break;
	case DEVICE_ALI:
		tbl = ali_pcms;
		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
		break;
	default:
		tbl = intel_pcms;
		tblsize = 2;
		break;
	}

	device = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
		rec = tbl + i;
		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
				continue;
		}
		err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
		device++;
	}

	chip->pcm_devs = device;
	return 0;
}
	

/*
 *  Mixer part
 */

static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = bus->private_data;
	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
}

static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
	chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
}

static struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] __devinitdata = {
	/* front PCM */
	{
		.exclusive = 1,
		.r = {	{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
			},
			{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
			}
		}
	},
	/* PCM IN #1 */
	{
		.stream = 1,
		.exclusive = 1,
		.r = {	{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
			}
		}
	},
	/* MIC IN #1 */
	{
		.stream = 1,
		.exclusive = 1,
		.r = {	{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
			}
		}
	},
	/* S/PDIF PCM */
	{
		.exclusive = 1,
		.spdif = 1,
		.r = {	{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
			}
		}
	},
	/* PCM IN #2 */
	{
		.stream = 1,
		.exclusive = 1,
		.r = {	{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
			}
		}
	},
	/* MIC IN #2 */
	{
		.stream = 1,
		.exclusive = 1,
		.r = {	{
				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
			}
		}
	},
};

static struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
	{
		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
		.subdevice = 0x008a,
		.name = "Compaq Evo W4000",	/* AD1885 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
		.subdevice = 0x00b8,
		.name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
        {
		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
		.subdevice = 0x0860,
		.name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
        },
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1014,
		.subdevice = 0x1f00,
		.name = "MS-9128",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1014,
		.subdevice = 0x0267,
		.name = "IBM NetVista A30p",	/* AD1981B */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1025,
		.subdevice = 0x0083,
		.name = "Acer Aspire 3003LCi",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x00d8,
		.name = "Dell Precision 530",	/* AD1885 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x010d,
		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1885 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x0126,
		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",	/* AD1981A */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x012c,
		.name = "Dell Precision 650",	/* AD1981A */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x012d,
		.name = "Dell Precision 450",	/* AD1981B*/
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x0147,
		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1981B*/
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x0151,
		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX270",  /* AD1981B */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x014e,
		.name = "Dell D800", /* STAC9750/51 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x0163,
		.name = "Dell Unknown",	/* STAC9750/51 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x0186,
		.name = "Dell Latitude D810", /* cf. Malone #41015 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x0188,
		.name = "Dell Inspiron 6000",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED /* cf. Malone #41015 */
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1028,
		.subdevice = 0x0191,
		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x006d,
		.name = "HP zv5000",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED	/*AD1981B*/
	},
	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x00c3,
		.name = "HP xw6000",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x088c,
		.name = "HP nc8000",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x0890,
		.name = "HP nc6000",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x0934,
		.name = "HP nx8220",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x129d,
		.name = "HP xw8000",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x0938,
		.name = "HP nc4200",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x099c,
		.name = "HP nx6110/nc6120",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x0944,
		.name = "HP nc6220",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x0934,
		.name = "HP nc8220",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x12f1,
		.name = "HP xw8200",	/* AD1981B*/
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
		.name = "HP xw6200",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x103c,
		.subdevice = 0x3008,
		.name = "HP xw4200",	/* AD1981B*/
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x104d,
		.subdevice = 0x8197,
		.name = "Sony S1XP",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
	},
 	{
		.subvendor = 0x1043,
		.subdevice = 0x80f3,
		.name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
		.subdevice = 0x11c3,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
		.subdevice = 0x1225,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens T3010",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
		.subdevice = 0x1253,
		.name = "Fujitsu S6210",	/* STAC9750/51 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
		.subdevice = 0x127e,
		.name = "Fujitsu Lifebook C1211D",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
		.subdevice = 0x12ec,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius H320",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
		.subdevice = 0x2665,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
		.subdevice = 0x2885,
		.name = "AMD64 Mobo",	/* ALC650 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
		.subdevice = 0x2895,
		.name = "Tyan Thunder K8WE",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x10f7,
		.subdevice = 0x834c,
		.name = "Panasonic CF-R4",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x110a,
		.subdevice = 0x0056,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",	/* AD1981? */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x11d4,
		.subdevice = 0x5375,
		.name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1462,
		.subdevice = 0x5470,
		.name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1734,
		.subdevice = 0x0088,
		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0x2000,
		.mask = 0xfff0,
		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0x4000,
		.mask = 0xfff0,
		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0x4856,
		.name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0x4d44,
		.name = "Intel D850EMV2",	/* AD1885 */
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0x4d56,
		.name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0x6000,
		.mask = 0xfff0,
		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0xe000,
		.mask = 0xfff0,
		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
	},
#if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
	{
		.subvendor = 0x8086,
		.subdevice = 0xa000,
		.mask = 0xfff0,
		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
#endif
	{ } /* terminator */
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0 *chip, int ac97_clock,
					const char *quirk_override)
{
	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
	int err;
	unsigned int i, codecs;
	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
	struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops;
	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops standard_bus_ops = {
		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
	};
	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ali_bus_ops = {
		.write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
		.read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
	};

	chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
	if (!spdif_aclink) {
		switch (chip->device_type) {
		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
			chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
			break;
		case DEVICE_ALI:
			chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
			break;
		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
			chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
			break;
		};
	}

	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
	
	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
	ac97.private_data = chip;
	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
	if (chip->xbox)
		ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
		glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
		ops = &standard_bus_ops;
		chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
		codecs = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++) {
			if (! (glob_sta & chip->codec_bit[i]))
				continue;
			if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
				snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, codecs);
				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] =
					igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
				snd_assert(chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] < 3,
					   chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = 0);
			} else
				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = i;
			codecs++;
		}
		chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
		if (! codecs)
			codecs = 1;
	} else {
		ops = &ali_bus_ops;
		codecs = 1;
		/* detect the secondary codec */
		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
			if (reg & 0x40) {
				codecs = 2;
				break;
			}
			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
			udelay(1);
		}
	}
	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
		goto __err;
	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
	/* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
		pbus->no_vra = 1;
	else
		pbus->dra = 1;
	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
	chip->ncodecs = codecs;

	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
	for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
		ac97.num = i;
		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
			if (err != -EACCES)
				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
			if (i == 0)
				goto __err;
			continue;
		}
	}
	/* tune up the primary codec */
	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
		pbus->isdin = 1;
	/* find the available PCM streams */
	i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
		i -= 2;		/* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
	if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
		i--;		/* do not allocate S/PDIF */
	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
	if (err < 0)
		goto __err;
	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
	if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
		chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
		chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
	}
	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
		u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
		tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
		if (pcm) {
			tmp |= ICH_SE;	/* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
			tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
			for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
				if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
					tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[1]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
					break;
				}
			}
		} else {
			tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
		}
		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
	}
	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
		chip->multi4 = 1;
		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE))
			chip->multi6 = 1;
	}
	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
		chip->dra = 1;
	}
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
			chip->smp20bit = 1;
	}
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
		/* 48kHz only */
		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
	}
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
		u32 val;
		val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
		val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
	}
	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
	return 0;

 __err:
	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
	return err;
}


/*
 *
 */

static void do_ali_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
{
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
		  ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
{
	unsigned long end_time;
	unsigned int cnt, status, nstatus;
	
	/* put logic to right state */
	/* first clear status bits */
	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
		status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);

	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
	/* do cold reset - the full ac97 powerdown may leave the controller
	 * in a warm state but actually it cannot communicate with the codec.
	 */
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
	udelay(10);
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt | ICH_AC97COLD);
	msleep(1);
#else
	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
	do {
		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
			goto __ok;
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
	return -EIO;

      __ok:
#endif
	if (probing) {
		/* wait for any codec ready status.
		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
		 */
		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
		do {
			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
				chip->codec_isr_bits;
			if (status)
				break;
			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
		if (! status) {
			/* no codec is found */
			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
			return -EIO;
		}

		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
		while (status != chip->codec_isr_bits &&
		       time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
				chip->codec_isr_bits;
		}

	} else {
		/* resume phase */
		int i;
		status = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
			if (chip->ac97[i])
				status |= chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[i]];
		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
		do {
			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
				chip->codec_isr_bits;
			if (status == nstatus)
				break;
			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
	}

	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
	}
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
		/* enable SPDIF interrupt */
		unsigned int val;
		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
		val |= 0x1000000;
		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
	}
      	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
{
	u32 reg;
	int i = 0;

	reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
	if ((reg & 2) == 0)	/* Cold required */
		reg |= 2;
	else
		reg |= 1;	/* Warm */
	reg &= ~0x80000000;	/* ACLink on */
	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);

	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
		if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
			goto __ok;
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
	}
	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
	if (probing)
		return -EIO;

 __ok:
	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
		reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
		if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
			break;
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
	}

	do_ali_reset(chip);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
{
	unsigned int i, timeout;
	int err;
	
	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
			return err;
		iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
	} else {
		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
			return err;
	}

	/* disable interrupts */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
	/* reset channels */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
	        timeout = 100000;
	        while (--timeout != 0) {
        		if ((igetbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset) & ICH_RESETREGS) == 0)
        		        break;
                }
                if (timeout == 0)
                        printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: reset of registers failed?\n");
        }
	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset,
			  chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_intel8x0_free(struct intel8x0 *chip)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if (chip->irq < 0)
		goto __hw_end;
	/* disable interrupts */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
	/* reset channels */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
		/* stop the spdif interrupt */
		unsigned int val;
		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
		val &= ~0x1000000;
		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
	}
	/* --- */
	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
      __hw_end:
	if (chip->irq >= 0)
		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
	if (chip->bdbars.area) {
		if (chip->fix_nocache)
			fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 0);
		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
	}
	if (chip->addr)
		pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->addr);
	if (chip->bmaddr)
		pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->bmaddr);
	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
	kfree(chip);
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/*
 * power management
 */
static int intel8x0_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
{
	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
	int i;

	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
	/* clear nocache */
	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
			struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
				if (runtime->dma_area)
					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 0);
			}
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
		chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));

	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
		chip->irq = -1;
	}
	pci_disable_device(pci);
	pci_save_state(pci);
	/* The call below may disable built-in speaker on some laptops
	 * after S2RAM.  So, don't touch it.
	 */
	/* pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state)); */
	return 0;
}

static int intel8x0_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
	int i;

	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
	pci_restore_state(pci);
	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: pci_enable_device failed, "
		       "disabling device\n");
		snd_card_disconnect(card);
		return -EIO;
	}
	pci_set_master(pci);
	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
			IRQF_SHARED, card->shortname, chip)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
		       "disabling device\n", pci->irq);
		snd_card_disconnect(card);
		return -EIO;
	}
	chip->irq = pci->irq;
	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);

	/* re-initialize mixer stuff */
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
		/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), chip->sdm_saved);
		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
			  (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK) |
			  ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011);
	}

	/* refill nocache */
	if (chip->fix_nocache)
		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);

	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);

	/* refill nocache */
	if (chip->fix_nocache) {
		for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
			struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
			if (ichdev->substream && ichdev->page_attr_changed) {
				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = ichdev->substream->runtime;
				if (runtime->dma_area)
					fill_nocache(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes, 1);
			}
		}
	}

	/* resume status */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
		struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
		unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
		if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
			continue;
		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
			snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
		iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
		iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
	}

	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

#define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */

static void __devinit intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
{
	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs;
	struct ichdev *ichdev;
	unsigned long port;
	unsigned long pos, t;
	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;

	if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
		return; /* specified in module option */

	subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
	if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
		return;
	}
	ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
	ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
	ichdev->size = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
	ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */

	/* set rate */
	if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
		return;
	}
	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
	port = ichdev->reg_offset;
	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	chip->in_measurement = 1;
	/* trigger */
	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
	else {
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
	}
	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	msleep(50);
	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	/* check the position */
	pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
	pos -= igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb) << ichdev->pos_shift;
	pos += ichdev->position;
	chip->in_measurement = 0;
	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
	/* stop */
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16));
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
			;
	} else {
		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
			;
	}
	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);

	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
	t *= 1000000;
	t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: measured %lu usecs\n", __FUNCTION__, t);
	if (t == 0) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "?? calculation error..\n");
		return;
	}
	pos = (pos / 4) * 1000;
	pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
	if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000) 
		/* abnormal value. hw problem? */
		printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
	else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
		/* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
		chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
	printk(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
	snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = entry->private_data;
	unsigned int tmp;

	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
		return;
	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :");
	if (tmp & chip->codec_isr_bits) {
		int i;
		static const char *codecs[3] = {
			"primary", "secondary", "tertiary"
		};
		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
			if (tmp & chip->codec_bit[i])
				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", codecs[i]);
	} else
		snd_iprintf(buffer, " none");
	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 ||
	    chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS)
		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
			chip->ac97_sdin[0],
			chip->ac97_sdin[1],
			chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
}

static void __devinit snd_intel8x0_proc_init(struct intel8x0 * chip)
{
	struct snd_info_entry *entry;

	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", &entry))
		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
}
#else
#define snd_intel8x0_proc_init(x)
#endif

static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip = device->device_data;
	return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
}

struct ich_reg_info {
	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
	unsigned int offset;
};

static unsigned int ich_codec_bits[3] = {
	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
};
static unsigned int sis_codec_bits[3] = {
	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_SIS_TCR
};

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
					 struct pci_dev *pci,
					 unsigned long device_type,
					 struct intel8x0 ** r_intel8x0)
{
	struct intel8x0 *chip;
	int err;
	unsigned int i;
	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
	struct ichdev *ichdev;
	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
	};

	static unsigned int bdbars[] = {
		3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
		6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
		3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
		6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
		4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
	};
	static struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
		{ ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
		{ ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
		{ ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
	};
	static struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
		{ ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
	};
	static struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
		{ ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
		{ ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
		{ ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
		{ ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
	};
	struct ich_reg_info *tbl;

	*r_intel8x0 = NULL;

	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
		return err;

	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (chip == NULL) {
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
	chip->device_type = device_type;
	chip->card = card;
	chip->pci = pci;
	chip->irq = -1;

	/* module parameters */
	chip->buggy_irq = buggy_irq;
	chip->buggy_semaphore = buggy_semaphore;
	if (xbox)
		chip->xbox = 1;

	if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
	    pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
		chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */

	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
		kfree(chip);
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return err;
	}

	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
		goto port_inited;
	}

	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 and Nforce */
		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 2, 0);
	else
		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
	if (!chip->addr) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
		return -EIO;
	}
	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 */
		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 3, 0);
	else
		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 1, 0);
	if (!chip->bmaddr) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
		return -EIO;
	}

 port_inited:
	chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];

	/* initialize offsets */
	switch (device_type) {
	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
		tbl = nforce_regs;
		break;
	case DEVICE_ALI:
		tbl = ali_regs;
		break;
	default:
		tbl = intel_regs;
		break;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
		ichdev->ichd = i;
		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
			/* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
		} else {
			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
		}
		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
		/* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
		ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
	}

	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
				chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
				&chip->bdbars) < 0) {
		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "intel8x0: cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
	/* workaround for 440MX */
	if (chip->fix_nocache)
		fill_nocache(chip->bdbars.area, chip->bdbars.bytes, 1);
	int_sta_masks = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
		ichdev->bdbar = ((u32 *)chip->bdbars.area) +
			(i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr +
			(i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
	}
	chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ?
		ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;

	pci_set_master(pci);

	switch(chip->device_type) {
	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
		/* ICH4 can have three codecs */
		chip->max_codecs = 3;
		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_TRI;
		break;
	case DEVICE_SIS:
		/* recent SIS7012 can have three codecs */
		chip->max_codecs = 3;
		chip->codec_bit = sis_codec_bits;
		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_SIS_TRI;
		break;
	default:
		/* others up to two codecs */
		chip->max_codecs = 2;
		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI;
		break;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
		chip->codec_isr_bits |= chip->codec_bit[i];

	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
		return err;
	}

	/* request irq after initializaing int_sta_mask, etc */
	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
			IRQF_SHARED, card->shortname, chip)) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	chip->irq = pci->irq;

	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
		return err;
	}

	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);

	*r_intel8x0 = chip;
	return 0;
}

static struct shortname_table {
	unsigned int id;
	const char *s;
} shortnames[] __devinitdata = {
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_4, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_5, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5, "Intel ICH5" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14, "Intel ESB2" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
	{ 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
	{ 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
	{ 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
	{ 0, NULL },
};

static struct snd_pci_quirk spdif_aclink_defaults[] __devinitdata = {
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1c1a, "ASUS KN8", 1),
	{ } /* end */
};

/* look up white/black list for SPDIF over ac-link */
static int __devinit check_default_spdif_aclink(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;

	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, spdif_aclink_defaults);
	if (w) {
		if (w->value)
			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: Using SPDIF over "
				    "AC-Link for %s\n", w->name);
		else
			snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "intel8x0: Using integrated "
				    "SPDIF DMA for %s\n", w->name);
		return w->value;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int __devinit snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
	struct snd_card *card;
	struct intel8x0 *chip;
	int err;
	struct shortname_table *name;

	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
	if (card == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (spdif_aclink < 0)
		spdif_aclink = check_default_spdif_aclink(pci);

	strcpy(card->driver, "ICH");
	if (!spdif_aclink) {
		switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
			strcpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
			break;
		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
			strcpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
		}
	}

	strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
		if (pci->device == name->id) {
			strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
			break;
		}
	}

	if (buggy_irq < 0) {
		/* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
		 * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
		 */
		if (pci_id->driver_data == DEVICE_NFORCE)
			buggy_irq = 1;
		else
			buggy_irq = 0;
	}

	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data,
				       &chip)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	card->private_data = chip;

	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	
	snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);

	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
		 "%s with %s at irq %i", card->shortname,
		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->irq);

	if (! ac97_clock)
		intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);

	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
	return 0;
}

static void __devexit snd_intel8x0_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
}

static struct pci_driver driver = {
	.name = "Intel ICH",
	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0_remove),
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	.suspend = intel8x0_suspend,
	.resume = intel8x0_resume,
#endif
};


static int __init alsa_card_intel8x0_init(void)
{
	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
}

static void __exit alsa_card_intel8x0_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
}

module_init(alsa_card_intel8x0_init)
module_exit(alsa_card_intel8x0_exit)