aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2007-08-25 11:25:29 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2007-08-25 11:25:29 -0700
commita3ce8ea66ae9379235334a989ed78a1ea518b0b3 (patch)
tree88bef2140c00ec607f2d222e953ed380999eb4a6
parentf2154eef2a926435cdf79156cd361092d6cba91e (diff)
parent172ac3dbb7d3e528ac53d08a34df88d1ac53c534 (diff)
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched: sched: cleanup, sched_granularity -> sched_min_granularity sched: adaptive scheduler granularity sched: fix CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG dependency of lockdep sysctls
-rw-r--r--include/linux/sched.h3
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched.c16
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched_fair.c77
-rw-r--r--kernel/sysctl.c33
4 files changed, 99 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index ba78807eab9..bd6a0320a77 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1399,7 +1399,8 @@ static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
extern void sched_idle_next(void);
-extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_granularity;
+extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
+extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity;
extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_stat_granularity;
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 6798328a2e0..a40ab657ad1 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -4911,14 +4911,18 @@ cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
{
unsigned int factor = 1 + ilog2(num_online_cpus());
- const unsigned long gran_limit = 100000000;
+ const unsigned long limit = 100000000;
- sysctl_sched_granularity *= factor;
- if (sysctl_sched_granularity > gran_limit)
- sysctl_sched_granularity = gran_limit;
+ sysctl_sched_min_granularity *= factor;
+ if (sysctl_sched_min_granularity > limit)
+ sysctl_sched_min_granularity = limit;
- sysctl_sched_runtime_limit = sysctl_sched_granularity * 5;
- sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = sysctl_sched_granularity / 2;
+ sysctl_sched_latency *= factor;
+ if (sysctl_sched_latency > limit)
+ sysctl_sched_latency = limit;
+
+ sysctl_sched_runtime_limit = sysctl_sched_latency * 5;
+ sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = sysctl_sched_latency / 2;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
diff --git a/kernel/sched_fair.c b/kernel/sched_fair.c
index 4d6b7e2df2a..ee3771850aa 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_fair.c
@@ -15,23 +15,32 @@
*
* Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
* Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ *
+ * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
*/
/*
- * Preemption granularity:
- * (default: 10 msec, units: nanoseconds)
+ * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
+ * (default: 20ms, units: nanoseconds)
*
- * NOTE: this granularity value is not the same as the concept of
- * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS will typically be somewhat
- * larger than this value. (to see the precise effective timeslice
- * length of your workload, run vmstat and monitor the context-switches
- * field)
+ * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
+ * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length.
+ * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
+ * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches field)
*
* On SMP systems the value of this is multiplied by the log2 of the
* number of CPUs. (i.e. factor 2x on 2-way systems, 3x on 4-way
* systems, 4x on 8-way systems, 5x on 16-way systems, etc.)
+ * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
*/
-unsigned int sysctl_sched_granularity __read_mostly = 10000000UL;
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency __read_mostly = 20000000ULL;
+
+/*
+ * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
+ * (default: 2 msec, units: nanoseconds)
+ */
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity __read_mostly = 2000000ULL;
/*
* SCHED_BATCH wake-up granularity.
@@ -213,6 +222,49 @@ static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
*/
/*
+ * Calculate the preemption granularity needed to schedule every
+ * runnable task once per sysctl_sched_latency amount of time.
+ * (down to a sensible low limit on granularity)
+ *
+ * For example, if there are 2 tasks running and latency is 10 msecs,
+ * we switch tasks every 5 msecs. If we have 3 tasks running, we have
+ * to switch tasks every 3.33 msecs to get a 10 msecs observed latency
+ * for each task. We do finer and finer scheduling up to until we
+ * reach the minimum granularity value.
+ *
+ * To achieve this we use the following dynamic-granularity rule:
+ *
+ * gran = lat/nr - lat/nr/nr
+ *
+ * This comes out of the following equations:
+ *
+ * kA1 + gran = kB1
+ * kB2 + gran = kA2
+ * kA2 = kA1
+ * kB2 = kB1 - d + d/nr
+ * lat = d * nr
+ *
+ * Where 'k' is key, 'A' is task A (waiting), 'B' is task B (running),
+ * '1' is start of time, '2' is end of time, 'd' is delay between
+ * 1 and 2 (during which task B was running), 'nr' is number of tasks
+ * running, 'lat' is the the period of each task. ('lat' is the
+ * sched_latency that we aim for.)
+ */
+static long
+sched_granularity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+ unsigned int gran = sysctl_sched_latency;
+ unsigned int nr = cfs_rq->nr_running;
+
+ if (nr > 1) {
+ gran = gran/nr - gran/nr/nr;
+ gran = max(gran, sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
+ }
+
+ return gran;
+}
+
+/*
* We rescale the rescheduling granularity of tasks according to their
* nice level, but only linearly, not exponentially:
*/
@@ -302,7 +354,7 @@ __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
delta_fair = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, lw);
delta_mine = calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, curr->load.weight, lw);
- if (cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus > sysctl_sched_granularity) {
+ if (cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus > sysctl_sched_latency) {
delta = min((u64)delta_mine, cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus);
delta = min(delta, (unsigned long)(
(long)sysctl_sched_runtime_limit - curr->wait_runtime));
@@ -689,7 +741,8 @@ static void entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
if (next == curr)
return;
- __check_preempt_curr_fair(cfs_rq, next, curr, sysctl_sched_granularity);
+ __check_preempt_curr_fair(cfs_rq, next, curr,
+ sched_granularity(cfs_rq));
}
/**************************************************
@@ -1034,7 +1087,7 @@ static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
* it will preempt the parent:
*/
p->se.fair_key = current->se.fair_key -
- niced_granularity(&rq->curr->se, sysctl_sched_granularity) - 1;
+ niced_granularity(&rq->curr->se, sched_granularity(cfs_rq)) - 1;
/*
* The first wait is dominated by the child-runs-first logic,
* so do not credit it with that waiting time yet:
@@ -1047,7 +1100,7 @@ static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
* -granularity/2, so initialize the task with that:
*/
if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT)
- p->se.wait_runtime = -((long)sysctl_sched_granularity / 2);
+ p->se.wait_runtime = -(sched_granularity(cfs_rq) / 2);
__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
}
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 9029690f4fa..6ace893c17c 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -222,8 +222,19 @@ static ctl_table kern_table[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
{
.ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
- .procname = "sched_granularity_ns",
- .data = &sysctl_sched_granularity,
+ .procname = "sched_min_granularity_ns",
+ .data = &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
+ .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
+ .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
+ },
+ {
+ .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+ .procname = "sched_latency_ns",
+ .data = &sysctl_sched_latency,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
@@ -283,6 +294,15 @@ static ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
+ {
+ .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+ .procname = "sched_features",
+ .data = &sysctl_sched_features,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
+ },
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
{
.ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
@@ -304,15 +324,6 @@ static ctl_table kern_table[] = {
},
#endif
{
- .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
- .procname = "sched_features",
- .data = &sysctl_sched_features,
- .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
- .mode = 0644,
- .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
- },
-#endif
- {
.ctl_name = KERN_PANIC,
.procname = "panic",
.data = &panic_timeout,