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authorNishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>2007-12-17 16:20:25 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2007-12-17 19:28:17 -0800
commitd5dbac87b4343d98ae509fb787efb77f8ddc484b (patch)
tree5a3cd992275cd754724b7450ec34cea6fa241f6e
parent368d2c6358c3c62b3820a8a73f9fe9c8b540cdea (diff)
Documentation: update hugetlb information
The hugetlb documentation has gotten a bit out of sync with the current code. Updated the sysctl file to refer to Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt. Update that file to contain the current state of affairs (with the newer named sysctl in place). Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com> Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt19
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt35
2 files changed, 48 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
index b89570c3043..6f31f0a247d 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/vm:
- oom_kill_allocating_task
- mmap_min_address
- numa_zonelist_order
+- nr_hugepages
+- nr_overcommit_hugepages
==============================================================
@@ -305,3 +307,20 @@ will select "node" order in following case.
Otherwise, "zone" order will be selected. Default order is recommended unless
this is causing problems for your system/application.
+
+==============================================================
+
+nr_hugepages
+
+Change the minimum size of the hugepage pool.
+
+See Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
+
+==============================================================
+
+nr_overcommit_hugepages
+
+Change the maximum size of the hugepage pool. The maximum is
+nr_hugepages + nr_overcommit_hugepages.
+
+See Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
index 51ccc48aa76..f962d01bea2 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
@@ -30,9 +30,10 @@ alignment and size of the arguments to the above system calls.
The output of "cat /proc/meminfo" will have lines like:
.....
-HugePages_Total: xxx
-HugePages_Free: yyy
-HugePages_Rsvd: www
+HugePages_Total: vvv
+HugePages_Free: www
+HugePages_Rsvd: xxx
+HugePages_Surp: yyy
Hugepagesize: zzz kB
where:
@@ -42,6 +43,10 @@ allocated.
HugePages_Rsvd is short for "reserved," and is the number of hugepages
for which a commitment to allocate from the pool has been made, but no
allocation has yet been made. It's vaguely analogous to overcommit.
+HugePages_Surp is short for "surplus," and is the number of hugepages in
+the pool above the value in /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages. The maximum
+number of surplus hugepages is controlled by
+/proc/sys/vm/nr_overcommit_hugepages.
/proc/filesystems should also show a filesystem of type "hugetlbfs" configured
in the kernel.
@@ -71,7 +76,25 @@ or failure of allocation depends on the amount of physically contiguous
memory that is preset in system at this time. System administrators may want
to put this command in one of the local rc init files. This will enable the
kernel to request huge pages early in the boot process (when the possibility
-of getting physical contiguous pages is still very high).
+of getting physical contiguous pages is still very high). In either
+case, adminstrators will want to verify the number of hugepages actually
+allocated by checking the sysctl or meminfo.
+
+/proc/sys/vm/nr_overcommit_hugepages indicates how large the pool of
+hugepages can grow, if more hugepages than /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages are
+requested by applications. echo'ing any non-zero value into this file
+indicates that the hugetlb subsystem is allowed to try to obtain
+hugepages from the buddy allocator, if the normal pool is exhausted. As
+these surplus hugepages go out of use, they are freed back to the buddy
+allocator.
+
+Caveat: Shrinking the pool via nr_hugepages while a surplus is in effect
+will allow the number of surplus huge pages to exceed the overcommit
+value, as the pool hugepages (which must have been in use for a surplus
+hugepages to be allocated) will become surplus hugepages. As long as
+this condition holds, however, no more surplus huge pages will be
+allowed on the system until one of the two sysctls are increased
+sufficiently, or the surplus huge pages go out of use and are freed.
If the user applications are going to request hugepages using mmap system
call, then it is required that system administrator mount a file system of
@@ -94,8 +117,8 @@ provided on command line then no limits are set. For size and nr_inodes
options, you can use [G|g]/[M|m]/[K|k] to represent giga/mega/kilo. For
example, size=2K has the same meaning as size=2048.
-read and write system calls are not supported on files that reside on hugetlb
-file systems.
+While read system calls are supported on files that reside on hugetlb
+file systems, write system calls are not.
Regular chown, chgrp, and chmod commands (with right permissions) could be
used to change the file attributes on hugetlbfs.