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authormerge <null@invalid>2009-01-22 13:55:32 +0000
committerAndy Green <agreen@octopus.localdomain>2009-01-22 13:55:32 +0000
commitaa6f5ffbdba45aa8e19e5048648fc6c7b25376d3 (patch)
treefbb786d0ac6f8a774fd834e9ce951197e60fbffa /Documentation/blockdev/nbd.txt
parentf2d78193eae5dccd3d588d2c8ea0866efc368332 (diff)
MERGE-via-pending-tracking-hist-MERGE-via-stable-tracking-MERGE-via-mokopatches-tracking-fix-stray-endmenu-patch-1232632040-1232632141
pending-tracking-hist top was MERGE-via-stable-tracking-MERGE-via-mokopatches-tracking-fix-stray-endmenu-patch-1232632040-1232632141 / fdf777a63bcb59e0dfd78bfe2c6242e01f6d4eb9 ... parent commitmessage: From: merge <null@invalid> MERGE-via-stable-tracking-hist-MERGE-via-mokopatches-tracking-fix-stray-endmenu-patch-1232632040 stable-tracking-hist top was MERGE-via-mokopatches-tracking-fix-stray-endmenu-patch-1232632040 / 90463bfd2d5a3c8b52f6e6d71024a00e052b0ced ... parent commitmessage: From: merge <null@invalid> MERGE-via-mokopatches-tracking-hist-fix-stray-endmenu-patch mokopatches-tracking-hist top was fix-stray-endmenu-patch / 3630e0be570de8057e7f8d2fe501ed353cdf34e6 ... parent commitmessage: From: Andy Green <andy@openmoko.com> fix-stray-endmenu.patch Signed-off-by: Andy Green <andy@openmoko.com>
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+ Network Block Device (TCP version)
+
+ What is it: With this compiled in the kernel (or as a module), Linux
+ can use a remote server as one of its block devices. So every time
+ the client computer wants to read, e.g., /dev/nb0, it sends a
+ request over TCP to the server, which will reply with the data read.
+ This can be used for stations with low disk space (or even diskless -
+ if you boot from floppy) to borrow disk space from another computer.
+ Unlike NFS, it is possible to put any filesystem on it, etc. It should
+ even be possible to use NBD as a root filesystem (I've never tried),
+ but it requires a user-level program to be in the initrd to start.
+ It also allows you to run block-device in user land (making server
+ and client physically the same computer, communicating using loopback).
+
+ Current state: It currently works. Network block device is stable.
+ I originally thought that it was impossible to swap over TCP. It
+ turned out not to be true - swapping over TCP now works and seems
+ to be deadlock-free, but it requires heavy patches into Linux's
+ network layer.
+
+ For more information, or to download the nbd-client and nbd-server
+ tools, go to http://nbd.sf.net/.
+
+ Howto: To setup nbd, you can simply do the following:
+
+ First, serve a device or file from a remote server:
+
+ nbd-server <port-number> <device-or-file-to-serve-to-client>
+
+ e.g.,
+ root@server1 # nbd-server 1234 /dev/sdb1
+
+ (serves sdb1 partition on TCP port 1234)
+
+ Then, on the local (client) system:
+
+ nbd-client <server-name-or-IP> <server-port-number> /dev/nb[0-n]
+
+ e.g.,
+ root@client1 # nbd-client server1 1234 /dev/nb0
+
+ (creates the nb0 device on client1)
+
+ The nbd kernel module need only be installed on the client
+ system, as the nbd-server is completely in userspace. In fact,
+ the nbd-server has been successfully ported to other operating
+ systems, including Windows.