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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2008-02-07 10:20:31 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2008-02-07 10:20:31 -0800
commita8e98d6d51a3eb7bb061b1625193a129c8bd094f (patch)
tree0fa58b6e11e37023b024e55b8f0e7e01438706d4 /include
parentf0f1b3364ae7f48084bdf2837fb979ff59622523 (diff)
parentf9f7dd222364a6428d2ad99a515935dd1dd89d18 (diff)
Merge git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (120 commits) [MTD] Fix mtdoops.c compilation [MTD] [NOR] fix startup lock when using multiple nor flash chips [MTD] [DOC200x] eccbuf is statically defined and always evaluate to true [MTD] Fix maps/physmap.c compilation with CONFIG_PM [MTD] onenand: Add panic_write function to the onenand driver [MTD] mtdoops: Use the panic_write function when present [MTD] Add mtd panic_write function pointer [MTD] [NAND] Freescale enhanced Local Bus Controller FCM NAND support. [MTD] physmap.c: Add support for multiple resources [MTD] [NAND] Fix misparenthesization introduced by commit 78b65179... [MTD] [NAND] Fix Blackfin NFC ECC calculating bug with page size 512 bytes [MTD] [NAND] Remove wrong operation in PM function of the BF54x NFC driver [MTD] [NAND] Remove unused variable in plat_nand_remove [MTD] Unlocking all Intel flash that is locked on power up. [MTD] [NAND] at91_nand: Make mtdparts option can override board info [MTD] mtdoops: Various minor cleanups [MTD] mtdoops: Ensure sequential write to the buffer [MTD] mtdoops: Perform write operations in a workqueue [MTD] mtdoops: Add further error return code checking [MTD] [NOR] Test devtype, not definition in flash_probe(), drivers/mtd/devices/lart.c ...
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/cfi.h12
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/mtd.h9
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/mtdram.h8
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h1
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/partitions.h9
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/ubi.h18
-rw-r--r--include/mtd/mtd-abi.h2
-rw-r--r--include/mtd/ubi-header.h47
-rw-r--r--include/mtd/ubi-user.h127
9 files changed, 201 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h b/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h
index e17c5343cf5..b0ddf4b2586 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h
@@ -98,6 +98,18 @@ static inline int cfi_interleave_supported(int i)
#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X32 (32 / 8)
#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X64 (64 / 8)
+
+/* Device Interface Code Assignments from the "Common Flash Memory Interface
+ * Publication 100" dated December 1, 2001.
+ */
+#define CFI_INTERFACE_X8_ASYNC 0x0000
+#define CFI_INTERFACE_X16_ASYNC 0x0001
+#define CFI_INTERFACE_X8_BY_X16_ASYNC 0x0002
+#define CFI_INTERFACE_X32_ASYNC 0x0003
+#define CFI_INTERFACE_X16_BY_X32_ASYNC 0x0005
+#define CFI_INTERFACE_NOT_ALLOWED 0xffff
+
+
/* NB: We keep these structures in memory in HOST byteorder, except
* where individually noted.
*/
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
index 783fc983417..0a13bb35f04 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
@@ -152,6 +152,15 @@ struct mtd_info {
int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
+ /* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful
+ writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be
+ called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the
+ write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much
+ longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write
+ succeeds (but not sleep). */
+
+ int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
+
int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/mtdram.h b/include/linux/mtd/mtdram.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04fdc07b735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/mtdram.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef __MTD_MTDRAM_H__
+#define __MTD_MTDRAM_H__
+
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+int mtdram_init_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *mapped_address,
+ unsigned long size, char *name);
+
+#endif /* __MTD_MTDRAM_H__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h
index c46161f4eee..d1b310c92eb 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
/*
* Device ID Register F001h (R)
*/
+#define ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_MASK (0xf)
#define ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT (4)
#define ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP (1 << 3)
#define ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX (1 << 2)
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/partitions.h b/include/linux/mtd/partitions.h
index da6b3d6f12a..7c37d7e55ab 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/partitions.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/partitions.h
@@ -71,5 +71,12 @@ extern int parse_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *master, const char **types,
#define put_partition_parser(p) do { module_put((p)->owner); } while(0)
-#endif
+struct device;
+struct device_node;
+
+int __devinit of_mtd_parse_partitions(struct device *dev,
+ struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct device_node *node,
+ struct mtd_partition **pparts);
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/ubi.h b/include/linux/mtd/ubi.h
index 3d967b6b120..f71201d0f3e 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/ubi.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/ubi.h
@@ -26,23 +26,6 @@
#include <mtd/ubi-user.h>
/*
- * UBI data type hint constants.
- *
- * UBI_LONGTERM: long-term data
- * UBI_SHORTTERM: short-term data
- * UBI_UNKNOWN: data persistence is unknown
- *
- * These constants are used when data is written to UBI volumes in order to
- * help the UBI wear-leveling unit to find more appropriate physical
- * eraseblocks.
- */
-enum {
- UBI_LONGTERM = 1,
- UBI_SHORTTERM,
- UBI_UNKNOWN
-};
-
-/*
* enum ubi_open_mode - UBI volume open mode constants.
*
* UBI_READONLY: read-only mode
@@ -167,6 +150,7 @@ int ubi_leb_change(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, const void *buf,
int len, int dtype);
int ubi_leb_erase(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum);
int ubi_leb_unmap(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum);
+int ubi_leb_map(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum, int dtype);
int ubi_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int lnum);
/*
diff --git a/include/mtd/mtd-abi.h b/include/mtd/mtd-abi.h
index f71dac42039..615072c4da0 100644
--- a/include/mtd/mtd-abi.h
+++ b/include/mtd/mtd-abi.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ struct mtd_oob_buf {
#define MTD_WRITEABLE 0x400 /* Device is writeable */
#define MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE 0x800 /* Single bits can be flipped */
#define MTD_NO_ERASE 0x1000 /* No erase necessary */
-#define MTD_STUPID_LOCK 0x2000 /* Always locked after reset */
+#define MTD_POWERUP_LOCK 0x2000 /* Always locked after reset */
// Some common devices / combinations of capabilities
#define MTD_CAP_ROM 0
diff --git a/include/mtd/ubi-header.h b/include/mtd/ubi-header.h
index 74efa776347..292f916ea56 100644
--- a/include/mtd/ubi-header.h
+++ b/include/mtd/ubi-header.h
@@ -58,6 +58,43 @@ enum {
};
/*
+ * Volume flags used in the volume table record.
+ *
+ * @UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG: auto-resize this volume
+ *
+ * %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG flag can be set only for one volume in the volume
+ * table. UBI automatically re-sizes the volume which has this flag and makes
+ * the volume to be of largest possible size. This means that if after the
+ * initialization UBI finds out that there are available physical eraseblocks
+ * present on the device, it automatically appends all of them to the volume
+ * (the physical eraseblocks reserved for bad eraseblocks handling and other
+ * reserved physical eraseblocks are not taken). So, if there is a volume with
+ * the %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG flag set, the amount of available logical
+ * eraseblocks will be zero after UBI is loaded, because all of them will be
+ * reserved for this volume. Note, the %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG bit is cleared
+ * after the volume had been initialized.
+ *
+ * The auto-resize feature is useful for device production purposes. For
+ * example, different NAND flash chips may have different amount of initial bad
+ * eraseblocks, depending of particular chip instance. Manufacturers of NAND
+ * chips usually guarantee that the amount of initial bad eraseblocks does not
+ * exceed certain percent, e.g. 2%. When one creates an UBI image which will be
+ * flashed to the end devices in production, he does not know the exact amount
+ * of good physical eraseblocks the NAND chip on the device will have, but this
+ * number is required to calculate the volume sized and put them to the volume
+ * table of the UBI image. In this case, one of the volumes (e.g., the one
+ * which will store the root file system) is marked as "auto-resizable", and
+ * UBI will adjust its size on the first boot if needed.
+ *
+ * Note, first UBI reserves some amount of physical eraseblocks for bad
+ * eraseblock handling, and then re-sizes the volume, not vice-versa. This
+ * means that the pool of reserved physical eraseblocks will always be present.
+ */
+enum {
+ UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG = 0x01,
+};
+
+/*
* Compatibility constants used by internal volumes.
*
* @UBI_COMPAT_DELETE: delete this internal volume before anything is written
@@ -262,7 +299,9 @@ struct ubi_vid_hdr {
/* The layout volume contains the volume table */
-#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOL_ID UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START
+#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ID UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START
+#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_TYPE UBI_VID_DYNAMIC
+#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_ALIGN 1
#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS 2
#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_NAME "layout volume"
#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_COMPAT UBI_COMPAT_REJECT
@@ -289,7 +328,8 @@ struct ubi_vid_hdr {
* @upd_marker: if volume update was started but not finished
* @name_len: volume name length
* @name: the volume name
- * @padding2: reserved, zeroes
+ * @flags: volume flags (%UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG)
+ * @padding: reserved, zeroes
* @crc: a CRC32 checksum of the record
*
* The volume table records are stored in the volume table, which is stored in
@@ -324,7 +364,8 @@ struct ubi_vtbl_record {
__u8 upd_marker;
__be16 name_len;
__u8 name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX+1];
- __u8 padding2[24];
+ __u8 flags;
+ __u8 padding[23];
__be32 crc;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
diff --git a/include/mtd/ubi-user.h b/include/mtd/ubi-user.h
index fe06ded0e6b..a7421f130cc 100644
--- a/include/mtd/ubi-user.h
+++ b/include/mtd/ubi-user.h
@@ -22,6 +22,21 @@
#define __UBI_USER_H__
/*
+ * UBI device creation (the same as MTD device attachment)
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * MTD devices may be attached using %UBI_IOCATT ioctl command of the UBI
+ * control device. The caller has to properly fill and pass
+ * &struct ubi_attach_req object - UBI will attach the MTD device specified in
+ * the request and return the newly created UBI device number as the ioctl
+ * return value.
+ *
+ * UBI device deletion (the same as MTD device detachment)
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * An UBI device maybe deleted with %UBI_IOCDET ioctl command of the UBI
+ * control device.
+ *
* UBI volume creation
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
@@ -48,7 +63,7 @@
*
* Volume update should be done via the %UBI_IOCVOLUP IOCTL command of the
* corresponding UBI volume character device. A pointer to a 64-bit update
- * size should be passed to the IOCTL. After then, UBI expects user to write
+ * size should be passed to the IOCTL. After this, UBI expects user to write
* this number of bytes to the volume character device. The update is finished
* when the claimed number of bytes is passed. So, the volume update sequence
* is something like:
@@ -57,14 +72,24 @@
* ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCVOLUP, &image_size);
* write(fd, buf, image_size);
* close(fd);
+ *
+ * Atomic eraseblock change
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * Atomic eraseblock change operation is done via the %UBI_IOCEBCH IOCTL
+ * command of the corresponding UBI volume character device. A pointer to
+ * &struct ubi_leb_change_req has to be passed to the IOCTL. Then the user is
+ * expected to write the requested amount of bytes. This is similar to the
+ * "volume update" IOCTL.
*/
/*
- * When a new volume is created, users may either specify the volume number they
- * want to create or to let UBI automatically assign a volume number using this
- * constant.
+ * When a new UBI volume or UBI device is created, users may either specify the
+ * volume/device number they want to create or to let UBI automatically assign
+ * the number using these constants.
*/
#define UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO (-1)
+#define UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO (-1)
/* Maximum volume name length */
#define UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME 127
@@ -80,6 +105,15 @@
/* Re-size an UBI volume */
#define UBI_IOCRSVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 2, struct ubi_rsvol_req)
+/* IOCTL commands of the UBI control character device */
+
+#define UBI_CTRL_IOC_MAGIC 'o'
+
+/* Attach an MTD device */
+#define UBI_IOCATT _IOW(UBI_CTRL_IOC_MAGIC, 64, struct ubi_attach_req)
+/* Detach an MTD device */
+#define UBI_IOCDET _IOW(UBI_CTRL_IOC_MAGIC, 65, int32_t)
+
/* IOCTL commands of UBI volume character devices */
#define UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC 'O'
@@ -88,6 +122,28 @@
#define UBI_IOCVOLUP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 0, int64_t)
/* An eraseblock erasure command, used for debugging, disabled by default */
#define UBI_IOCEBER _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 1, int32_t)
+/* An atomic eraseblock change command */
+#define UBI_IOCEBCH _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 2, int32_t)
+
+/* Maximum MTD device name length supported by UBI */
+#define MAX_UBI_MTD_NAME_LEN 127
+
+/*
+ * UBI data type hint constants.
+ *
+ * UBI_LONGTERM: long-term data
+ * UBI_SHORTTERM: short-term data
+ * UBI_UNKNOWN: data persistence is unknown
+ *
+ * These constants are used when data is written to UBI volumes in order to
+ * help the UBI wear-leveling unit to find more appropriate physical
+ * eraseblocks.
+ */
+enum {
+ UBI_LONGTERM = 1,
+ UBI_SHORTTERM = 2,
+ UBI_UNKNOWN = 3,
+};
/*
* UBI volume type constants.
@@ -97,22 +153,58 @@
*/
enum {
UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME = 3,
- UBI_STATIC_VOLUME = 4
+ UBI_STATIC_VOLUME = 4,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_attach_req - attach MTD device request.
+ * @ubi_num: UBI device number to create
+ * @mtd_num: MTD device number to attach
+ * @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset (use defaults if %0)
+ * @padding: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
+ *
+ * This data structure is used to specify MTD device UBI has to attach and the
+ * parameters it has to use. The number which should be assigned to the new UBI
+ * device is passed in @ubi_num. UBI may automatically assign the number if
+ * @UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO is passed. In this case, the device number is returned in
+ * @ubi_num.
+ *
+ * Most applications should pass %0 in @vid_hdr_offset to make UBI use default
+ * offset of the VID header within physical eraseblocks. The default offset is
+ * the next min. I/O unit after the EC header. For example, it will be offset
+ * 512 in case of a 512 bytes page NAND flash with no sub-page support. Or
+ * it will be 512 in case of a 2KiB page NAND flash with 4 512-byte sub-pages.
+ *
+ * But in rare cases, if this optimizes things, the VID header may be placed to
+ * a different offset. For example, the boot-loader might do things faster if the
+ * VID header sits at the end of the first 2KiB NAND page with 4 sub-pages. As
+ * the boot-loader would not normally need to read EC headers (unless it needs
+ * UBI in RW mode), it might be faster to calculate ECC. This is weird example,
+ * but it real-life example. So, in this example, @vid_hdr_offer would be
+ * 2KiB-64 bytes = 1984. Note, that this position is not even 512-bytes
+ * aligned, which is OK, as UBI is clever enough to realize this is 4th sub-page
+ * of the first page and add needed padding.
+ */
+struct ubi_attach_req {
+ int32_t ubi_num;
+ int32_t mtd_num;
+ int32_t vid_hdr_offset;
+ uint8_t padding[12];
};
/**
* struct ubi_mkvol_req - volume description data structure used in
- * volume creation requests.
+ * volume creation requests.
* @vol_id: volume number
* @alignment: volume alignment
* @bytes: volume size in bytes
* @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
- * @padding1: reserved for future, not used
+ * @padding1: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
* @name_len: volume name length
- * @padding2: reserved for future, not used
+ * @padding2: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
* @name: volume name
*
- * This structure is used by userspace programs when creating new volumes. The
+ * This structure is used by user-space programs when creating new volumes. The
* @used_bytes field is only necessary when creating static volumes.
*
* The @alignment field specifies the required alignment of the volume logical
@@ -139,7 +231,7 @@ struct ubi_mkvol_req {
int8_t padding1;
int16_t name_len;
int8_t padding2[4];
- char name[UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME+1];
+ char name[UBI_MAX_VOLUME_NAME + 1];
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/**
@@ -158,4 +250,19 @@ struct ubi_rsvol_req {
int32_t vol_id;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
+/**
+ * struct ubi_leb_change_req - a data structure used in atomic logical
+ * eraseblock change requests.
+ * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to change
+ * @bytes: how many bytes will be written to the logical eraseblock
+ * @dtype: data type (%UBI_LONGTERM, %UBI_SHORTTERM, %UBI_UNKNOWN)
+ * @padding: reserved for future, not used, has to be zeroed
+ */
+struct ubi_leb_change_req {
+ int32_t lnum;
+ int32_t bytes;
+ uint8_t dtype;
+ uint8_t padding[7];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
#endif /* __UBI_USER_H__ */