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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /sound/core/memalloc.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/core/memalloc.c')
-rw-r--r--sound/core/memalloc.c663
1 files changed, 663 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/core/memalloc.c b/sound/core/memalloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..344a83fd7c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/memalloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ * Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *
+ * Generic memory allocators
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <sound/memalloc.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
+#include <asm/sbus.h>
+#endif
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Memory allocator for ALSA system.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+#ifndef SNDRV_CARDS
+#define SNDRV_CARDS 8
+#endif
+
+/* FIXME: so far only some PCI devices have the preallocation table */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable cards to allocate buffers.");
+#endif
+
+/*
+ */
+
+void *snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(struct device *device,
+ size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+ size_t *res_size);
+int snd_free_sgbuf_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(list_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(mem_list_head);
+
+/* buffer preservation list */
+struct snd_mem_list {
+ struct snd_dma_buffer buffer;
+ unsigned int id;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+/* id for pre-allocated buffers */
+#define SNDRV_DMA_DEVICE_UNUSED (unsigned int)-1
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+#define __ASTRING__(x) #x
+#define snd_assert(expr, args...) do {\
+ if (!(expr)) {\
+ printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: BUG? (%s) (called from %p)\n", __ASTRING__(expr), __builtin_return_address(0));\
+ args;\
+ }\
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define snd_assert(expr, args...) /**/
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Hacks
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+/*
+ * A hack to allocate large buffers via dma_alloc_coherent()
+ *
+ * since dma_alloc_coherent always tries GFP_DMA when the requested
+ * pci memory region is below 32bit, it happens quite often that even
+ * 2 order of pages cannot be allocated.
+ *
+ * so in the following, we allocate at first without dma_mask, so that
+ * allocation will be done without GFP_DMA. if the area doesn't match
+ * with the requested region, then realloate with the original dma_mask
+ * again.
+ *
+ * Really, we want to move this type of thing into dma_alloc_coherent()
+ * so dma_mask doesn't have to be messed with.
+ */
+
+static void *snd_dma_hack_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_handle, int flags)
+{
+ void *ret;
+ u64 dma_mask, coherent_dma_mask;
+
+ if (dev == NULL || !dev->dma_mask)
+ return dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
+ dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
+ coherent_dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
+ *dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff; /* do without masking */
+ dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff; /* do without masking */
+ ret = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
+ *dev->dma_mask = dma_mask; /* restore */
+ dev->coherent_dma_mask = coherent_dma_mask; /* restore */
+ if (ret) {
+ /* obtained address is out of range? */
+ if (((unsigned long)*dma_handle + size - 1) & ~dma_mask) {
+ /* reallocate with the proper mask */
+ dma_free_coherent(dev, size, ret, *dma_handle);
+ ret = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* wish to success now with the proper mask... */
+ if (dma_mask != 0xffffffffUL) {
+ /* allocation with GFP_ATOMIC to avoid the long stall */
+ flags &= ~GFP_KERNEL;
+ flags |= GFP_ATOMIC;
+ ret = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* redefine dma_alloc_coherent for some architectures */
+#undef dma_alloc_coherent
+#define dma_alloc_coherent snd_dma_hack_alloc_coherent
+
+#endif /* arch */
+
+#if ! defined(__arm__)
+#define NEED_RESERVE_PAGES
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Generic memory allocators
+ *
+ */
+
+static long snd_allocated_pages; /* holding the number of allocated pages */
+
+static inline void inc_snd_pages(int order)
+{
+ snd_allocated_pages += 1 << order;
+}
+
+static inline void dec_snd_pages(int order)
+{
+ snd_allocated_pages -= 1 << order;
+}
+
+static void mark_pages(struct page *page, int order)
+{
+ struct page *last_page = page + (1 << order);
+ while (page < last_page)
+ SetPageReserved(page++);
+}
+
+static void unmark_pages(struct page *page, int order)
+{
+ struct page *last_page = page + (1 << order);
+ while (page < last_page)
+ ClearPageReserved(page++);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_malloc_pages - allocate pages with the given size
+ * @size: the size to allocate in bytes
+ * @gfp_flags: the allocation conditions, GFP_XXX
+ *
+ * Allocates the physically contiguous pages with the given size.
+ *
+ * Returns the pointer of the buffer, or NULL if no enoguh memory.
+ */
+void *snd_malloc_pages(size_t size, unsigned int gfp_flags)
+{
+ int pg;
+ void *res;
+
+ snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL);
+ snd_assert(gfp_flags != 0, return NULL);
+ pg = get_order(size);
+ if ((res = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, pg)) != NULL) {
+ mark_pages(virt_to_page(res), pg);
+ inc_snd_pages(pg);
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_free_pages - release the pages
+ * @ptr: the buffer pointer to release
+ * @size: the allocated buffer size
+ *
+ * Releases the buffer allocated via snd_malloc_pages().
+ */
+void snd_free_pages(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ int pg;
+
+ if (ptr == NULL)
+ return;
+ pg = get_order(size);
+ dec_snd_pages(pg);
+ unmark_pages(virt_to_page(ptr), pg);
+ free_pages((unsigned long) ptr, pg);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Bus-specific memory allocators
+ *
+ */
+
+/* allocate the coherent DMA pages */
+static void *snd_malloc_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma)
+{
+ int pg;
+ void *res;
+ unsigned int gfp_flags;
+
+ snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL);
+ snd_assert(dma != NULL, return NULL);
+ pg = get_order(size);
+ gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL
+ | __GFP_NORETRY /* don't trigger OOM-killer */
+ | __GFP_NOWARN; /* no stack trace print - this call is non-critical */
+ res = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, dma, gfp_flags);
+ if (res != NULL) {
+#ifdef NEED_RESERVE_PAGES
+ mark_pages(virt_to_page(res), pg); /* should be dma_to_page() */
+#endif
+ inc_snd_pages(pg);
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+/* free the coherent DMA pages */
+static void snd_free_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *ptr,
+ dma_addr_t dma)
+{
+ int pg;
+
+ if (ptr == NULL)
+ return;
+ pg = get_order(size);
+ dec_snd_pages(pg);
+#ifdef NEED_RESERVE_PAGES
+ unmark_pages(virt_to_page(ptr), pg); /* should be dma_to_page() */
+#endif
+ dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, ptr, dma);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
+
+static void *snd_malloc_sbus_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ dma_addr_t *dma_addr)
+{
+ struct sbus_dev *sdev = (struct sbus_dev *)dev;
+ int pg;
+ void *res;
+
+ snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL);
+ snd_assert(dma_addr != NULL, return NULL);
+ pg = get_order(size);
+ res = sbus_alloc_consistent(sdev, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << pg), dma_addr);
+ if (res != NULL)
+ inc_snd_pages(pg);
+ return res;
+}
+
+static void snd_free_sbus_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+ void *ptr, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+ struct sbus_dev *sdev = (struct sbus_dev *)dev;
+ int pg;
+
+ if (ptr == NULL)
+ return;
+ pg = get_order(size);
+ dec_snd_pages(pg);
+ sbus_free_consistent(sdev, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << pg), ptr, dma_addr);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SBUS */
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ALSA generic memory management
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_alloc_pages - allocate the buffer area according to the given type
+ * @type: the DMA buffer type
+ * @device: the device pointer
+ * @size: the buffer size to allocate
+ * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
+ *
+ * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
+ * buffer type.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfuly,
+ * other a negative value at error.
+ */
+int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
+ struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+ snd_assert(size > 0, return -ENXIO);
+ snd_assert(dmab != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+ dmab->dev.type = type;
+ dmab->dev.dev = device;
+ dmab->bytes = 0;
+ switch (type) {
+ case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
+ dmab->area = snd_malloc_pages(size, (unsigned long)device);
+ dmab->addr = 0;
+ break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
+ case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS:
+ dmab->area = snd_malloc_sbus_pages(device, size, &dmab->addr);
+ break;
+#endif
+ case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
+ dmab->area = snd_malloc_dev_pages(device, size, &dmab->addr);
+ break;
+ case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
+ snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(device, size, dmab, NULL);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", type);
+ dmab->area = NULL;
+ dmab->addr = 0;
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ if (! dmab->area)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ dmab->bytes = size;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback - allocate the buffer area according to the given type with fallback
+ * @type: the DMA buffer type
+ * @device: the device pointer
+ * @size: the buffer size to allocate
+ * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
+ *
+ * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
+ * buffer type. When no space is left, this function reduces the size and
+ * tries to allocate again. The size actually allocated is stored in
+ * res_size argument.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfuly,
+ * other a negative value at error.
+ */
+int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
+ struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ snd_assert(size > 0, return -ENXIO);
+ snd_assert(dmab != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+
+ while ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, device, size, dmab)) < 0) {
+ if (err != -ENOMEM)
+ return err;
+ size >>= 1;
+ if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ if (! dmab->area)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_free_pages - release the allocated buffer
+ * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to release
+ *
+ * Releases the allocated buffer via snd_dma_alloc_pages().
+ */
+void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+ switch (dmab->dev.type) {
+ case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
+ snd_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
+ break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
+ case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS:
+ snd_free_sbus_pages(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
+ break;
+#endif
+ case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
+ snd_free_dev_pages(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
+ break;
+ case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
+ snd_free_sgbuf_pages(dmab);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", dmab->dev.type);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_get_reserved - get the reserved buffer for the given device
+ * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to store
+ * @id: the buffer id
+ *
+ * Looks for the reserved-buffer list and re-uses if the same buffer
+ * is found in the list. When the buffer is found, it's removed from the free list.
+ *
+ * Returns the size of buffer if the buffer is found, or zero if not found.
+ */
+size_t snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
+{
+ struct list_head *p;
+ struct snd_mem_list *mem;
+
+ snd_assert(dmab, return 0);
+
+ down(&list_mutex);
+ list_for_each(p, &mem_list_head) {
+ mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list);
+ if (mem->id == id &&
+ ! memcmp(&mem->buffer.dev, &dmab->dev, sizeof(dmab->dev))) {
+ list_del(p);
+ *dmab = mem->buffer;
+ kfree(mem);
+ up(&list_mutex);
+ return dmab->bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ up(&list_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_reserve_buf - reserve the buffer
+ * @dmab: the buffer to reserve
+ * @id: the buffer id
+ *
+ * Reserves the given buffer as a reserved buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative code at error.
+ */
+int snd_dma_reserve_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
+{
+ struct snd_mem_list *mem;
+
+ snd_assert(dmab, return -EINVAL);
+ mem = kmalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (! mem)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ down(&list_mutex);
+ mem->buffer = *dmab;
+ mem->id = id;
+ list_add_tail(&mem->list, &mem_list_head);
+ up(&list_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * purge all reserved buffers
+ */
+static void free_all_reserved_pages(void)
+{
+ struct list_head *p;
+ struct snd_mem_list *mem;
+
+ down(&list_mutex);
+ while (! list_empty(&mem_list_head)) {
+ p = mem_list_head.next;
+ mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list);
+ list_del(p);
+ snd_dma_free_pages(&mem->buffer);
+ kfree(mem);
+ }
+ up(&list_mutex);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * allocation of buffers for pre-defined devices
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+/* FIXME: for pci only - other bus? */
+struct prealloc_dev {
+ unsigned short vendor;
+ unsigned short device;
+ unsigned long dma_mask;
+ unsigned int size;
+ unsigned int buffers;
+};
+
+#define HAMMERFALL_BUFFER_SIZE (16*1024*4*(26+1)+0x10000)
+
+static struct prealloc_dev prealloc_devices[] __initdata = {
+ {
+ /* hammerfall */
+ .vendor = 0x10ee,
+ .device = 0x3fc4,
+ .dma_mask = 0xffffffff,
+ .size = HAMMERFALL_BUFFER_SIZE,
+ .buffers = 2
+ },
+ {
+ /* HDSP */
+ .vendor = 0x10ee,
+ .device = 0x3fc5,
+ .dma_mask = 0xffffffff,
+ .size = HAMMERFALL_BUFFER_SIZE,
+ .buffers = 2
+ },
+ { }, /* terminator */
+};
+
+static void __init preallocate_cards(void)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pci = NULL;
+ int card;
+
+ card = 0;
+
+ while ((pci = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci)) != NULL) {
+ struct prealloc_dev *dev;
+ unsigned int i;
+ if (card >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+ break;
+ for (dev = prealloc_devices; dev->vendor; dev++) {
+ if (dev->vendor == pci->vendor && dev->device == pci->device)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (! dev->vendor)
+ continue;
+ if (! enable[card++]) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd-page-alloc: skipping card %d, device %04x:%04x\n", card, pci->vendor, pci->device);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, dev->dma_mask) < 0 ||
+ pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, dev->dma_mask) < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot set DMA mask %lx for pci %04x:%04x\n", dev->dma_mask, dev->vendor, dev->device);
+ continue;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < dev->buffers; i++) {
+ struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
+ memset(&dmab, 0, sizeof(dmab));
+ if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
+ dev->size, &dmab) < 0)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "snd-page-alloc: cannot allocate buffer pages (size = %d)\n", dev->size);
+ else
+ snd_dma_reserve_buf(&dmab, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(pci));
+ }
+ }
+}
+#else
+#define preallocate_cards() /* NOP */
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+/*
+ * proc file interface
+ */
+static int snd_mem_proc_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+ int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+ int len = 0;
+ long pages = snd_allocated_pages >> (PAGE_SHIFT-12);
+ struct list_head *p;
+ struct snd_mem_list *mem;
+ int devno;
+ static char *types[] = { "UNKNOWN", "CONT", "DEV", "DEV-SG", "SBUS" };
+
+ down(&list_mutex);
+ len += snprintf(page + len, count - len,
+ "pages : %li bytes (%li pages per %likB)\n",
+ pages * PAGE_SIZE, pages, PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
+ devno = 0;
+ list_for_each(p, &mem_list_head) {
+ mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list);
+ devno++;
+ len += snprintf(page + len, count - len,
+ "buffer %d : ID %08x : type %s\n",
+ devno, mem->id, types[mem->buffer.dev.type]);
+ len += snprintf(page + len, count - len,
+ " addr = 0x%lx, size = %d bytes\n",
+ (unsigned long)mem->buffer.addr, (int)mem->buffer.bytes);
+ }
+ up(&list_mutex);
+ return len;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+/*
+ * module entry
+ */
+
+static int __init snd_mem_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+ create_proc_read_entry("driver/snd-page-alloc", 0, NULL, snd_mem_proc_read, NULL);
+#endif
+ preallocate_cards();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_mem_exit(void)
+{
+ remove_proc_entry("driver/snd-page-alloc", NULL);
+ free_all_reserved_pages();
+ if (snd_allocated_pages > 0)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: Memory leak? pages not freed = %li\n", snd_allocated_pages);
+}
+
+
+module_init(snd_mem_init)
+module_exit(snd_mem_exit)
+
+
+/*
+ * exports
+ */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_free_pages);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_get_reserved_buf);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_reserve_buf);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_malloc_pages);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_free_pages);