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-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/bonding.txt110
1 files changed, 80 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
index a0cda062bc3..7fa7fe71d7a 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
@@ -289,35 +289,73 @@ downdelay
fail_over_mac
Specifies whether active-backup mode should set all slaves to
- the same MAC address (the traditional behavior), or, when
- enabled, change the bond's MAC address when changing the
- active interface (i.e., fail over the MAC address itself).
-
- Fail over MAC is useful for devices that cannot ever alter
- their MAC address, or for devices that refuse incoming
- broadcasts with their own source MAC (which interferes with
- the ARP monitor).
-
- The down side of fail over MAC is that every device on the
- network must be updated via gratuitous ARP, vs. just updating
- a switch or set of switches (which often takes place for any
- traffic, not just ARP traffic, if the switch snoops incoming
- traffic to update its tables) for the traditional method. If
- the gratuitous ARP is lost, communication may be disrupted.
-
- When fail over MAC is used in conjuction with the mii monitor,
- devices which assert link up prior to being able to actually
- transmit and receive are particularly susecptible to loss of
- the gratuitous ARP, and an appropriate updelay setting may be
- required.
-
- A value of 0 disables fail over MAC, and is the default. A
- value of 1 enables fail over MAC. This option is enabled
- automatically if the first slave added cannot change its MAC
- address. This option may be modified via sysfs only when no
- slaves are present in the bond.
-
- This option was added in bonding version 3.2.0.
+ the same MAC address at enslavement (the traditional
+ behavior), or, when enabled, perform special handling of the
+ bond's MAC address in accordance with the selected policy.
+
+ Possible values are:
+
+ none or 0
+
+ This setting disables fail_over_mac, and causes
+ bonding to set all slaves of an active-backup bond to
+ the same MAC address at enslavement time. This is the
+ default.
+
+ active or 1
+
+ The "active" fail_over_mac policy indicates that the
+ MAC address of the bond should always be the MAC
+ address of the currently active slave. The MAC
+ address of the slaves is not changed; instead, the MAC
+ address of the bond changes during a failover.
+
+ This policy is useful for devices that cannot ever
+ alter their MAC address, or for devices that refuse
+ incoming broadcasts with their own source MAC (which
+ interferes with the ARP monitor).
+
+ The down side of this policy is that every device on
+ the network must be updated via gratuitous ARP,
+ vs. just updating a switch or set of switches (which
+ often takes place for any traffic, not just ARP
+ traffic, if the switch snoops incoming traffic to
+ update its tables) for the traditional method. If the
+ gratuitous ARP is lost, communication may be
+ disrupted.
+
+ When this policy is used in conjuction with the mii
+ monitor, devices which assert link up prior to being
+ able to actually transmit and receive are particularly
+ susecptible to loss of the gratuitous ARP, and an
+ appropriate updelay setting may be required.
+
+ follow or 2
+
+ The "follow" fail_over_mac policy causes the MAC
+ address of the bond to be selected normally (normally
+ the MAC address of the first slave added to the bond).
+ However, the second and subsequent slaves are not set
+ to this MAC address while they are in a backup role; a
+ slave is programmed with the bond's MAC address at
+ failover time (and the formerly active slave receives
+ the newly active slave's MAC address).
+
+ This policy is useful for multiport devices that
+ either become confused or incur a performance penalty
+ when multiple ports are programmed with the same MAC
+ address.
+
+
+ The default policy is none, unless the first slave cannot
+ change its MAC address, in which case the active policy is
+ selected by default.
+
+ This option may be modified via sysfs only when no slaves are
+ present in the bond.
+
+ This option was added in bonding version 3.2.0. The "follow"
+ policy was added in bonding version 3.3.0.
lacp_rate
@@ -338,7 +376,8 @@ max_bonds
Specifies the number of bonding devices to create for this
instance of the bonding driver. E.g., if max_bonds is 3, and
the bonding driver is not already loaded, then bond0, bond1
- and bond2 will be created. The default value is 1.
+ and bond2 will be created. The default value is 1. Specifying
+ a value of 0 will load bonding, but will not create any devices.
miimon
@@ -501,6 +540,17 @@ mode
swapped with the new curr_active_slave that was
chosen.
+num_grat_arp
+
+ Specifies the number of gratuitous ARPs to be issued after a
+ failover event. One gratuitous ARP is issued immediately after
+ the failover, subsequent ARPs are sent at a rate of one per link
+ monitor interval (arp_interval or miimon, whichever is active).
+
+ The valid range is 0 - 255; the default value is 1. This option
+ affects only the active-backup mode. This option was added for
+ bonding version 3.3.0.
+
primary
A string (eth0, eth2, etc) specifying which slave is the