diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/dma/dmaengine.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/dma/dmaengine.c | 783 |
1 files changed, 573 insertions, 210 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/dma/dmaengine.c b/drivers/dma/dmaengine.c index dc003a3a787..403dbe78112 100644 --- a/drivers/dma/dmaengine.c +++ b/drivers/dma/dmaengine.c @@ -31,32 +31,18 @@ * * LOCKING: * - * The subsystem keeps two global lists, dma_device_list and dma_client_list. - * Both of these are protected by a mutex, dma_list_mutex. + * The subsystem keeps a global list of dma_device structs it is protected by a + * mutex, dma_list_mutex. + * + * A subsystem can get access to a channel by calling dmaengine_get() followed + * by dma_find_channel(), or if it has need for an exclusive channel it can call + * dma_request_channel(). Once a channel is allocated a reference is taken + * against its corresponding driver to disable removal. * * Each device has a channels list, which runs unlocked but is never modified * once the device is registered, it's just setup by the driver. * - * Each client is responsible for keeping track of the channels it uses. See - * the definition of dma_event_callback in dmaengine.h. - * - * Each device has a kref, which is initialized to 1 when the device is - * registered. A kref_get is done for each device registered. When the - * device is released, the corresponding kref_put is done in the release - * method. Every time one of the device's channels is allocated to a client, - * a kref_get occurs. When the channel is freed, the corresponding kref_put - * happens. The device's release function does a completion, so - * unregister_device does a remove event, device_unregister, a kref_put - * for the first reference, then waits on the completion for all other - * references to finish. - * - * Each channel has an open-coded implementation of Rusty Russell's "bigref," - * with a kref and a per_cpu local_t. A dma_chan_get is called when a client - * signals that it wants to use a channel, and dma_chan_put is called when - * a channel is removed or a client using it is unregistered. A client can - * take extra references per outstanding transaction, as is the case with - * the NET DMA client. The release function does a kref_put on the device. - * -ChrisL, DanW + * See Documentation/dmaengine.txt for more details */ #include <linux/init.h> @@ -70,54 +56,85 @@ #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_list_mutex); static LIST_HEAD(dma_device_list); -static LIST_HEAD(dma_client_list); +static long dmaengine_ref_count; +static struct idr dma_idr; /* --- sysfs implementation --- */ +/** + * dev_to_dma_chan - convert a device pointer to the its sysfs container object + * @dev - device node + * + * Must be called under dma_list_mutex + */ +static struct dma_chan *dev_to_dma_chan(struct device *dev) +{ + struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev; + + chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device); + return chan_dev->chan; +} + static ssize_t show_memcpy_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { - struct dma_chan *chan = to_dma_chan(dev); + struct dma_chan *chan; unsigned long count = 0; int i; + int err; - for_each_possible_cpu(i) - count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->memcpy_count; + mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); + chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev); + if (chan) { + for_each_possible_cpu(i) + count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->memcpy_count; + err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count); + } else + err = -ENODEV; + mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); - return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count); + return err; } static ssize_t show_bytes_transferred(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { - struct dma_chan *chan = to_dma_chan(dev); + struct dma_chan *chan; unsigned long count = 0; int i; + int err; - for_each_possible_cpu(i) - count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->bytes_transferred; + mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); + chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev); + if (chan) { + for_each_possible_cpu(i) + count += per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->bytes_transferred; + err = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count); + } else + err = -ENODEV; + mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); - return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", count); + return err; } static ssize_t show_in_use(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { - struct dma_chan *chan = to_dma_chan(dev); - int in_use = 0; - - if (unlikely(chan->slow_ref) && - atomic_read(&chan->refcount.refcount) > 1) - in_use = 1; - else { - if (local_read(&(per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, - get_cpu())->refcount)) > 0) - in_use = 1; - put_cpu(); - } + struct dma_chan *chan; + int err; + + mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); + chan = dev_to_dma_chan(dev); + if (chan) + err = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", chan->client_count); + else + err = -ENODEV; + mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); - return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", in_use); + return err; } static struct device_attribute dma_attrs[] = { @@ -127,76 +144,110 @@ static struct device_attribute dma_attrs[] = { __ATTR_NULL }; -static void dma_async_device_cleanup(struct kref *kref); - -static void dma_dev_release(struct device *dev) +static void chan_dev_release(struct device *dev) { - struct dma_chan *chan = to_dma_chan(dev); - kref_put(&chan->device->refcount, dma_async_device_cleanup); + struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev; + + chan_dev = container_of(dev, typeof(*chan_dev), device); + if (atomic_dec_and_test(chan_dev->idr_ref)) { + mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); + idr_remove(&dma_idr, chan_dev->dev_id); + mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); + kfree(chan_dev->idr_ref); + } + kfree(chan_dev); } static struct class dma_devclass = { .name = "dma", .dev_attrs = dma_attrs, - .dev_release = dma_dev_release, + .dev_release = chan_dev_release, }; /* --- client and device registration --- */ -#define dma_chan_satisfies_mask(chan, mask) \ - __dma_chan_satisfies_mask((chan), &(mask)) +#define dma_device_satisfies_mask(device, mask) \ + __dma_device_satisfies_mask((device), &(mask)) static int -__dma_chan_satisfies_mask(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cap_mask_t *want) +__dma_device_satisfies_mask(struct dma_device *device, dma_cap_mask_t *want) { dma_cap_mask_t has; - bitmap_and(has.bits, want->bits, chan->device->cap_mask.bits, + bitmap_and(has.bits, want->bits, device->cap_mask.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); return bitmap_equal(want->bits, has.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } +static struct module *dma_chan_to_owner(struct dma_chan *chan) +{ + return chan->device->dev->driver->owner; +} + /** - * dma_client_chan_alloc - try to allocate channels to a client - * @client: &dma_client + * balance_ref_count - catch up the channel reference count + * @chan - channel to balance ->client_count versus dmaengine_ref_count * - * Called with dma_list_mutex held. + * balance_ref_count must be called under dma_list_mutex */ -static void dma_client_chan_alloc(struct dma_client *client) +static void balance_ref_count(struct dma_chan *chan) { - struct dma_device *device; - struct dma_chan *chan; - int desc; /* allocated descriptor count */ - enum dma_state_client ack; + struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan); - /* Find a channel */ - list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) { - /* Does the client require a specific DMA controller? */ - if (client->slave && client->slave->dma_dev - && client->slave->dma_dev != device->dev) - continue; + while (chan->client_count < dmaengine_ref_count) { + __module_get(owner); + chan->client_count++; + } +} - list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) { - if (!dma_chan_satisfies_mask(chan, client->cap_mask)) - continue; +/** + * dma_chan_get - try to grab a dma channel's parent driver module + * @chan - channel to grab + * + * Must be called under dma_list_mutex + */ +static int dma_chan_get(struct dma_chan *chan) +{ + int err = -ENODEV; + struct module *owner = dma_chan_to_owner(chan); + + if (chan->client_count) { + __module_get(owner); + err = 0; + } else if (try_module_get(owner)) + err = 0; + + if (err == 0) + chan->client_count++; + + /* allocate upon first client reference */ + if (chan->client_count == 1 && err == 0) { + int desc_cnt = chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources(chan); + + if (desc_cnt < 0) { + err = desc_cnt; + chan->client_count = 0; + module_put(owner); + } else if (!dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, chan->device->cap_mask)) + balance_ref_count(chan); + } - desc = chan->device->device_alloc_chan_resources( - chan, client); - if (desc >= 0) { - ack = client->event_callback(client, - chan, - DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE); + return err; +} - /* we are done once this client rejects - * an available resource - */ - if (ack == DMA_ACK) { - dma_chan_get(chan); - chan->client_count++; - } else if (ack == DMA_NAK) - return; - } - } - } +/** + * dma_chan_put - drop a reference to a dma channel's parent driver module + * @chan - channel to release + * + * Must be called under dma_list_mutex + */ +static void dma_chan_put(struct dma_chan *chan) +{ + if (!chan->client_count) + return; /* this channel failed alloc_chan_resources */ + chan->client_count--; + module_put(dma_chan_to_owner(chan)); + if (chan->client_count == 0) + chan->device->device_free_chan_resources(chan); } enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie) @@ -218,138 +269,342 @@ enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie) EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_wait); /** - * dma_chan_cleanup - release a DMA channel's resources - * @kref: kernel reference structure that contains the DMA channel device + * dma_cap_mask_all - enable iteration over all operation types */ -void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref) +static dma_cap_mask_t dma_cap_mask_all; + +/** + * dma_chan_tbl_ent - tracks channel allocations per core/operation + * @chan - associated channel for this entry + */ +struct dma_chan_tbl_ent { + struct dma_chan *chan; +}; + +/** + * channel_table - percpu lookup table for memory-to-memory offload providers + */ +static struct dma_chan_tbl_ent *channel_table[DMA_TX_TYPE_END]; + +static int __init dma_channel_table_init(void) { - struct dma_chan *chan = container_of(kref, struct dma_chan, refcount); - chan->device->device_free_chan_resources(chan); - kref_put(&chan->device->refcount, dma_async_device_cleanup); + enum dma_transaction_type cap; + int err = 0; + + bitmap_fill(dma_cap_mask_all.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); + + /* 'interrupt', 'private', and 'slave' are channel capabilities, + * but are not associated with an operation so they do not need + * an entry in the channel_table + */ + clear_bit(DMA_INTERRUPT, dma_cap_mask_all.bits); + clear_bit(DMA_PRIVATE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits); + clear_bit(DMA_SLAVE, dma_cap_mask_all.bits); + + for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all) { + channel_table[cap] = alloc_percpu(struct dma_chan_tbl_ent); + if (!channel_table[cap]) { + err = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + } + + if (err) { + pr_err("dmaengine: initialization failure\n"); + for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all) + if (channel_table[cap]) + free_percpu(channel_table[cap]); + } + + return err; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_chan_cleanup); +arch_initcall(dma_channel_table_init); -static void dma_chan_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) +/** + * dma_find_channel - find a channel to carry out the operation + * @tx_type: transaction type + */ +struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type) { - struct dma_chan *chan = container_of(rcu, struct dma_chan, rcu); - int bias = 0x7FFFFFFF; - int i; - for_each_possible_cpu(i) - bias -= local_read(&per_cpu_ptr(chan->local, i)->refcount); - atomic_sub(bias, &chan->refcount.refcount); - kref_put(&chan->refcount, dma_chan_cleanup); + struct dma_chan *chan; + int cpu; + + WARN_ONCE(dmaengine_ref_count == 0, + "client called %s without a reference", __func__); + + cpu = get_cpu(); + chan = per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[tx_type], cpu)->chan; + put_cpu(); + + return chan; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_find_channel); -static void dma_chan_release(struct dma_chan *chan) +/** + * dma_issue_pending_all - flush all pending operations across all channels + */ +void dma_issue_pending_all(void) { - atomic_add(0x7FFFFFFF, &chan->refcount.refcount); - chan->slow_ref = 1; - call_rcu(&chan->rcu, dma_chan_free_rcu); + struct dma_device *device; + struct dma_chan *chan; + + WARN_ONCE(dmaengine_ref_count == 0, + "client called %s without a reference", __func__); + + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) { + if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask)) + continue; + list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) + if (chan->client_count) + device->device_issue_pending(chan); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_issue_pending_all); /** - * dma_chans_notify_available - broadcast available channels to the clients + * nth_chan - returns the nth channel of the given capability + * @cap: capability to match + * @n: nth channel desired + * + * Defaults to returning the channel with the desired capability and the + * lowest reference count when 'n' cannot be satisfied. Must be called + * under dma_list_mutex. */ -static void dma_clients_notify_available(void) +static struct dma_chan *nth_chan(enum dma_transaction_type cap, int n) { - struct dma_client *client; + struct dma_device *device; + struct dma_chan *chan; + struct dma_chan *ret = NULL; + struct dma_chan *min = NULL; - mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) { + if (!dma_has_cap(cap, device->cap_mask) || + dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask)) + continue; + list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) { + if (!chan->client_count) + continue; + if (!min) + min = chan; + else if (chan->table_count < min->table_count) + min = chan; + + if (n-- == 0) { + ret = chan; + break; /* done */ + } + } + if (ret) + break; /* done */ + } - list_for_each_entry(client, &dma_client_list, global_node) - dma_client_chan_alloc(client); + if (!ret) + ret = min; - mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); + if (ret) + ret->table_count++; + + return ret; } /** - * dma_chans_notify_available - tell the clients that a channel is going away - * @chan: channel on its way out + * dma_channel_rebalance - redistribute the available channels + * + * Optimize for cpu isolation (each cpu gets a dedicated channel for an + * operation type) in the SMP case, and operation isolation (avoid + * multi-tasking channels) in the non-SMP case. Must be called under + * dma_list_mutex. */ -static void dma_clients_notify_removed(struct dma_chan *chan) +static void dma_channel_rebalance(void) { - struct dma_client *client; - enum dma_state_client ack; + struct dma_chan *chan; + struct dma_device *device; + int cpu; + int cap; + int n; - mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); + /* undo the last distribution */ + for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all) + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = NULL; - list_for_each_entry(client, &dma_client_list, global_node) { - ack = client->event_callback(client, chan, - DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED); + list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) { + if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask)) + continue; + list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) + chan->table_count = 0; + } - /* client was holding resources for this channel so - * free it - */ - if (ack == DMA_ACK) { - dma_chan_put(chan); - chan->client_count--; + /* don't populate the channel_table if no clients are available */ + if (!dmaengine_ref_count) + return; + + /* redistribute available channels */ + n = 0; + for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, dma_cap_mask_all) + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) + chan = nth_chan(cap, n++); + else + chan = nth_chan(cap, -1); + + per_cpu_ptr(channel_table[cap], cpu)->chan = chan; } +} + +static struct dma_chan *private_candidate(dma_cap_mask_t *mask, struct dma_device *dev, + dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param) +{ + struct dma_chan *chan; + + if (!__dma_device_satisfies_mask(dev, mask)) { + pr_debug("%s: wrong capabilities\n", __func__); + return NULL; } + /* devices with multiple channels need special handling as we need to + * ensure that all channels are either private or public. + */ + if (dev->chancnt > 1 && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, dev->cap_mask)) + list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) { + /* some channels are already publicly allocated */ + if (chan->client_count) + return NULL; + } - mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(chan, &dev->channels, device_node) { + if (chan->client_count) { + pr_debug("%s: %s busy\n", + __func__, dma_chan_name(chan)); + continue; + } + if (fn && !fn(chan, fn_param)) { + pr_debug("%s: %s filter said false\n", + __func__, dma_chan_name(chan)); + continue; + } + return chan; + } + + return NULL; } /** - * dma_async_client_register - register a &dma_client - * @client: ptr to a client structure with valid 'event_callback' and 'cap_mask' + * dma_request_channel - try to allocate an exclusive channel + * @mask: capabilities that the channel must satisfy + * @fn: optional callback to disposition available channels + * @fn_param: opaque parameter to pass to dma_filter_fn */ -void dma_async_client_register(struct dma_client *client) +struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t *mask, dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param) { - /* validate client data */ - BUG_ON(dma_has_cap(DMA_SLAVE, client->cap_mask) && - !client->slave); + struct dma_device *device, *_d; + struct dma_chan *chan = NULL; + int err; + /* Find a channel */ mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); - list_add_tail(&client->global_node, &dma_client_list); + list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) { + chan = private_candidate(mask, device, fn, fn_param); + if (chan) { + /* Found a suitable channel, try to grab, prep, and + * return it. We first set DMA_PRIVATE to disable + * balance_ref_count as this channel will not be + * published in the general-purpose allocator + */ + dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask); + err = dma_chan_get(chan); + + if (err == -ENODEV) { + pr_debug("%s: %s module removed\n", __func__, + dma_chan_name(chan)); + list_del_rcu(&device->global_node); + } else if (err) + pr_err("dmaengine: failed to get %s: (%d)\n", + dma_chan_name(chan), err); + else + break; + chan = NULL; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); + + pr_debug("%s: %s (%s)\n", __func__, chan ? "success" : "fail", + chan ? dma_chan_name(chan) : NULL); + + return chan; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_request_channel); + +void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan) +{ + mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); + WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count != 1, + "chan reference count %d != 1\n", chan->client_count); + dma_chan_put(chan); mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_client_register); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_release_channel); /** - * dma_async_client_unregister - unregister a client and free the &dma_client - * @client: &dma_client to free - * - * Force frees any allocated DMA channels, frees the &dma_client memory + * dmaengine_get - register interest in dma_channels */ -void dma_async_client_unregister(struct dma_client *client) +void dmaengine_get(void) { - struct dma_device *device; + struct dma_device *device, *_d; struct dma_chan *chan; - enum dma_state_client ack; - - if (!client) - return; + int err; mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); - /* free all channels the client is holding */ - list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) - list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) { - ack = client->event_callback(client, chan, - DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED); + dmaengine_ref_count++; - if (ack == DMA_ACK) { - dma_chan_put(chan); - chan->client_count--; - } + /* try to grab channels */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(device, _d, &dma_device_list, global_node) { + if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask)) + continue; + list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) { + err = dma_chan_get(chan); + if (err == -ENODEV) { + /* module removed before we could use it */ + list_del_rcu(&device->global_node); + break; + } else if (err) + pr_err("dmaengine: failed to get %s: (%d)\n", + dma_chan_name(chan), err); } + } - list_del(&client->global_node); + /* if this is the first reference and there were channels + * waiting we need to rebalance to get those channels + * incorporated into the channel table + */ + if (dmaengine_ref_count == 1) + dma_channel_rebalance(); mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_client_unregister); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_get); /** - * dma_async_client_chan_request - send all available channels to the - * client that satisfy the capability mask - * @client - requester + * dmaengine_put - let dma drivers be removed when ref_count == 0 */ -void dma_async_client_chan_request(struct dma_client *client) +void dmaengine_put(void) { + struct dma_device *device; + struct dma_chan *chan; + mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); - dma_client_chan_alloc(client); + dmaengine_ref_count--; + BUG_ON(dmaengine_ref_count < 0); + /* drop channel references */ + list_for_each_entry(device, &dma_device_list, global_node) { + if (dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask)) + continue; + list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) + dma_chan_put(chan); + } mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_client_chan_request); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmaengine_put); /** * dma_async_device_register - registers DMA devices found @@ -357,9 +612,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_client_chan_request); */ int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device) { - static int id; int chancnt = 0, rc; struct dma_chan* chan; + atomic_t *idr_ref; if (!device) return -ENODEV; @@ -386,54 +641,83 @@ int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device) BUG_ON(!device->device_issue_pending); BUG_ON(!device->dev); - init_completion(&device->done); - kref_init(&device->refcount); - device->dev_id = id++; + idr_ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*idr_ref), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!idr_ref) + return -ENOMEM; + atomic_set(idr_ref, 0); + idr_retry: + if (!idr_pre_get(&dma_idr, GFP_KERNEL)) + return -ENOMEM; + mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); + rc = idr_get_new(&dma_idr, NULL, &device->dev_id); + mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); + if (rc == -EAGAIN) + goto idr_retry; + else if (rc != 0) + return rc; /* represent channels in sysfs. Probably want devs too */ list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) { chan->local = alloc_percpu(typeof(*chan->local)); if (chan->local == NULL) continue; + chan->dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*chan->dev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (chan->dev == NULL) { + free_percpu(chan->local); + continue; + } chan->chan_id = chancnt++; - chan->dev.class = &dma_devclass; - chan->dev.parent = device->dev; - snprintf(chan->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "dma%dchan%d", - device->dev_id, chan->chan_id); - - rc = device_register(&chan->dev); + chan->dev->device.class = &dma_devclass; + chan->dev->device.parent = device->dev; + chan->dev->chan = chan; + chan->dev->idr_ref = idr_ref; + chan->dev->dev_id = device->dev_id; + atomic_inc(idr_ref); + dev_set_name(&chan->dev->device, "dma%dchan%d", + device->dev_id, chan->chan_id); + + rc = device_register(&chan->dev->device); if (rc) { - chancnt--; free_percpu(chan->local); chan->local = NULL; goto err_out; } - - /* One for the channel, one of the class device */ - kref_get(&device->refcount); - kref_get(&device->refcount); - kref_init(&chan->refcount); chan->client_count = 0; - chan->slow_ref = 0; - INIT_RCU_HEAD(&chan->rcu); } + device->chancnt = chancnt; mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); - list_add_tail(&device->global_node, &dma_device_list); + /* take references on public channels */ + if (dmaengine_ref_count && !dma_has_cap(DMA_PRIVATE, device->cap_mask)) + list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) { + /* if clients are already waiting for channels we need + * to take references on their behalf + */ + if (dma_chan_get(chan) == -ENODEV) { + /* note we can only get here for the first + * channel as the remaining channels are + * guaranteed to get a reference + */ + rc = -ENODEV; + mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); + goto err_out; + } + } + list_add_tail_rcu(&device->global_node, &dma_device_list); + dma_channel_rebalance(); mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); - dma_clients_notify_available(); - return 0; err_out: list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) { if (chan->local == NULL) continue; - kref_put(&device->refcount, dma_async_device_cleanup); - device_unregister(&chan->dev); - chancnt--; + mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); + chan->dev->chan = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); + device_unregister(&chan->dev->device); free_percpu(chan->local); } return rc; @@ -441,37 +725,30 @@ err_out: EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_register); /** - * dma_async_device_cleanup - function called when all references are released - * @kref: kernel reference object - */ -static void dma_async_device_cleanup(struct kref *kref) -{ - struct dma_device *device; - - device = container_of(kref, struct dma_device, refcount); - complete(&device->done); -} - -/** - * dma_async_device_unregister - unregisters DMA devices + * dma_async_device_unregister - unregister a DMA device * @device: &dma_device + * + * This routine is called by dma driver exit routines, dmaengine holds module + * references to prevent it being called while channels are in use. */ void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device) { struct dma_chan *chan; mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); - list_del(&device->global_node); + list_del_rcu(&device->global_node); + dma_channel_rebalance(); mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); list_for_each_entry(chan, &device->channels, device_node) { - dma_clients_notify_removed(chan); - device_unregister(&chan->dev); - dma_chan_release(chan); + WARN_ONCE(chan->client_count, + "%s called while %d clients hold a reference\n", + __func__, chan->client_count); + mutex_lock(&dma_list_mutex); + chan->dev->chan = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&dma_list_mutex); + device_unregister(&chan->dev->device); } - - kref_put(&device->refcount, dma_async_device_cleanup); - wait_for_completion(&device->done); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_device_unregister); @@ -623,10 +900,96 @@ void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_async_tx_descriptor_init); +/* dma_wait_for_async_tx - spin wait for a transaction to complete + * @tx: in-flight transaction to wait on + * + * This routine assumes that tx was obtained from a call to async_memcpy, + * async_xor, async_memset, etc which ensures that tx is "in-flight" (prepped + * and submitted). Walking the parent chain is only meant to cover for DMA + * drivers that do not implement the DMA_INTERRUPT capability and may race with + * the driver's descriptor cleanup routine. + */ +enum dma_status +dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx) +{ + enum dma_status status; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *iter; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent; + + if (!tx) + return DMA_SUCCESS; + + WARN_ONCE(tx->parent, "%s: speculatively walking dependency chain for" + " %s\n", __func__, dma_chan_name(tx->chan)); + + /* poll through the dependency chain, return when tx is complete */ + do { + iter = tx; + + /* find the root of the unsubmitted dependency chain */ + do { + parent = iter->parent; + if (!parent) + break; + else + iter = parent; + } while (parent); + + /* there is a small window for ->parent == NULL and + * ->cookie == -EBUSY + */ + while (iter->cookie == -EBUSY) + cpu_relax(); + + status = dma_sync_wait(iter->chan, iter->cookie); + } while (status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS || (iter != tx)); + + return status; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_wait_for_async_tx); + +/* dma_run_dependencies - helper routine for dma drivers to process + * (start) dependent operations on their target channel + * @tx: transaction with dependencies + */ +void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx) +{ + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep = tx->next; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dep_next; + struct dma_chan *chan; + + if (!dep) + return; + + chan = dep->chan; + + /* keep submitting up until a channel switch is detected + * in that case we will be called again as a result of + * processing the interrupt from async_tx_channel_switch + */ + for (; dep; dep = dep_next) { + spin_lock_bh(&dep->lock); + dep->parent = NULL; + dep_next = dep->next; + if (dep_next && dep_next->chan == chan) + dep->next = NULL; /* ->next will be submitted */ + else + dep_next = NULL; /* submit current dep and terminate */ + spin_unlock_bh(&dep->lock); + + dep->tx_submit(dep); + } + + chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_run_dependencies); + static int __init dma_bus_init(void) { + idr_init(&dma_idr); mutex_init(&dma_list_mutex); return class_register(&dma_devclass); } -subsys_initcall(dma_bus_init); +arch_initcall(dma_bus_init); + |