aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mmc/core/core.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mmc/core/core.c727
1 files changed, 727 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..72c7cf4a9f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
+ * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
+ * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
+
+#include "core.h"
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+#include "mmc_ops.h"
+#include "sd_ops.h"
+
+extern int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr);
+extern int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr);
+
+/**
+ * mmc_request_done - finish processing an MMC request
+ * @host: MMC host which completed request
+ * @mrq: MMC request which request
+ *
+ * MMC drivers should call this function when they have completed
+ * their processing of a request.
+ */
+void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+ struct mmc_command *cmd = mrq->cmd;
+ int err = cmd->error;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: req done (CMD%u): %d/%d/%d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
+ mmc_hostname(host), cmd->opcode, err,
+ mrq->data ? mrq->data->error : 0,
+ mrq->stop ? mrq->stop->error : 0,
+ cmd->resp[0], cmd->resp[1], cmd->resp[2], cmd->resp[3]);
+
+ if (err && cmd->retries) {
+ cmd->retries--;
+ cmd->error = 0;
+ host->ops->request(host, mrq);
+ } else if (mrq->done) {
+ mrq->done(mrq);
+ }
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_request_done);
+
+/**
+ * mmc_start_request - start a command on a host
+ * @host: MMC host to start command on
+ * @mrq: MMC request to start
+ *
+ * Queue a command on the specified host. We expect the
+ * caller to be holding the host lock with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+void
+mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+ unsigned int i, sz;
+#endif
+
+ pr_debug("%s: starting CMD%u arg %08x flags %08x\n",
+ mmc_hostname(host), mrq->cmd->opcode,
+ mrq->cmd->arg, mrq->cmd->flags);
+
+ WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+ mrq->cmd->error = 0;
+ mrq->cmd->mrq = mrq;
+ if (mrq->data) {
+ BUG_ON(mrq->data->blksz > host->max_blk_size);
+ BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks > host->max_blk_count);
+ BUG_ON(mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz >
+ host->max_req_size);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+ sz = 0;
+ for (i = 0;i < mrq->data->sg_len;i++)
+ sz += mrq->data->sg[i].length;
+ BUG_ON(sz != mrq->data->blocks * mrq->data->blksz);
+#endif
+
+ mrq->cmd->data = mrq->data;
+ mrq->data->error = 0;
+ mrq->data->mrq = mrq;
+ if (mrq->stop) {
+ mrq->data->stop = mrq->stop;
+ mrq->stop->error = 0;
+ mrq->stop->mrq = mrq;
+ }
+ }
+ host->ops->request(host, mrq);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_request);
+
+static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+ complete(mrq->done_data);
+}
+
+int mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
+{
+ DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(complete);
+
+ mrq->done_data = &complete;
+ mrq->done = mmc_wait_done;
+
+ mmc_start_request(host, mrq);
+
+ wait_for_completion(&complete);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
+
+/**
+ * mmc_wait_for_cmd - start a command and wait for completion
+ * @host: MMC host to start command
+ * @cmd: MMC command to start
+ * @retries: maximum number of retries
+ *
+ * Start a new MMC command for a host, and wait for the command
+ * to complete. Return any error that occurred while the command
+ * was executing. Do not attempt to parse the response.
+ */
+int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries)
+{
+ struct mmc_request mrq;
+
+ BUG_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+ memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
+
+ memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp));
+ cmd->retries = retries;
+
+ mrq.cmd = cmd;
+ cmd->data = NULL;
+
+ mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
+
+ return cmd->error;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
+
+/**
+ * mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
+ * @data: data phase for command
+ * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
+ * @write: flag to differentiate reads from writes
+ */
+void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *data, const struct mmc_card *card,
+ int write)
+{
+ unsigned int mult;
+
+ /*
+ * SD cards use a 100 multiplier rather than 10
+ */
+ mult = mmc_card_sd(card) ? 100 : 10;
+
+ /*
+ * Scale up the multiplier (and therefore the timeout) by
+ * the r2w factor for writes.
+ */
+ if (write)
+ mult <<= card->csd.r2w_factor;
+
+ data->timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * mult;
+ data->timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * mult;
+
+ /*
+ * SD cards also have an upper limit on the timeout.
+ */
+ if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
+ unsigned int timeout_us, limit_us;
+
+ timeout_us = data->timeout_ns / 1000;
+ timeout_us += data->timeout_clks * 1000 /
+ (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
+
+ if (write)
+ limit_us = 250000;
+ else
+ limit_us = 100000;
+
+ /*
+ * SDHC cards always use these fixed values.
+ */
+ if (timeout_us > limit_us || mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
+ data->timeout_ns = limit_us * 1000;
+ data->timeout_clks = 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_set_data_timeout);
+
+/**
+ * __mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host
+ * @host: mmc host to claim
+ * @card: mmc card to claim host for
+ *
+ * Claim a host for a set of operations. If a valid card
+ * is passed and this wasn't the last card selected, select
+ * the card before returning.
+ *
+ * Note: you should use mmc_card_claim_host or mmc_claim_host.
+ */
+void mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ add_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+ while (1) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (!host->claimed)
+ break;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+ schedule();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+ }
+ set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ host->claimed = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+ remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_claim_host);
+
+/**
+ * mmc_release_host - release a host
+ * @host: mmc host to release
+ *
+ * Release a MMC host, allowing others to claim the host
+ * for their operations.
+ */
+void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ BUG_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+ host->claimed = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+
+ wake_up(&host->wq);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host);
+
+/*
+ * Internal function that does the actual ios call to the host driver,
+ * optionally printing some debug output.
+ */
+static inline void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: clock %uHz busmode %u powermode %u cs %u Vdd %u "
+ "width %u timing %u\n",
+ mmc_hostname(host), ios->clock, ios->bus_mode,
+ ios->power_mode, ios->chip_select, ios->vdd,
+ ios->bus_width, ios->timing);
+
+ host->ops->set_ios(host, ios);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Control chip select pin on a host.
+ */
+void mmc_set_chip_select(struct mmc_host *host, int mode)
+{
+ host->ios.chip_select = mode;
+ mmc_set_ios(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets the host clock to the highest possible frequency that
+ * is below "hz".
+ */
+void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int hz)
+{
+ WARN_ON(hz < host->f_min);
+
+ if (hz > host->f_max)
+ hz = host->f_max;
+
+ host->ios.clock = hz;
+ mmc_set_ios(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Change the bus mode (open drain/push-pull) of a host.
+ */
+void mmc_set_bus_mode(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int mode)
+{
+ host->ios.bus_mode = mode;
+ mmc_set_ios(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Change data bus width of a host.
+ */
+void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int width)
+{
+ host->ios.bus_width = width;
+ mmc_set_ios(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mask off any voltages we don't support and select
+ * the lowest voltage
+ */
+u32 mmc_select_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
+{
+ int bit;
+
+ ocr &= host->ocr_avail;
+
+ bit = ffs(ocr);
+ if (bit) {
+ bit -= 1;
+
+ ocr &= 3 << bit;
+
+ host->ios.vdd = bit;
+ mmc_set_ios(host);
+ } else {
+ ocr = 0;
+ }
+
+ return ocr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select timing parameters for host.
+ */
+void mmc_set_timing(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int timing)
+{
+ host->ios.timing = timing;
+ mmc_set_ios(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a new MMC card
+ */
+struct mmc_card *mmc_alloc_card(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ struct mmc_card *card;
+
+ card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_card), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!card)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ mmc_init_card(card, host);
+
+ return card;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Apply power to the MMC stack. This is a two-stage process.
+ * First, we enable power to the card without the clock running.
+ * We then wait a bit for the power to stabilise. Finally,
+ * enable the bus drivers and clock to the card.
+ *
+ * We must _NOT_ enable the clock prior to power stablising.
+ *
+ * If a host does all the power sequencing itself, ignore the
+ * initial MMC_POWER_UP stage.
+ */
+static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ int bit = fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1;
+
+ host->ios.vdd = bit;
+ host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
+ host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
+ host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP;
+ host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
+ host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
+ mmc_set_ios(host);
+
+ mmc_delay(1);
+
+ host->ios.clock = host->f_min;
+ host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_ON;
+ mmc_set_ios(host);
+
+ mmc_delay(2);
+}
+
+static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ host->ios.clock = 0;
+ host->ios.vdd = 0;
+ host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
+ host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
+ host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
+ host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
+ host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
+ mmc_set_ios(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assign a mmc bus handler to a host. Only one bus handler may control a
+ * host at any given time.
+ */
+void mmc_attach_bus(struct mmc_host *host, const struct mmc_bus_ops *ops)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ BUG_ON(!host);
+ BUG_ON(!ops);
+
+ BUG_ON(!host->claimed);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+
+ BUG_ON(host->bus_ops);
+ BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
+
+ host->bus_ops = ops;
+ host->bus_refs = 1;
+ host->bus_dead = 0;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the current bus handler from a host. Assumes that there are
+ * no interesting cards left, so the bus is powered down.
+ */
+void mmc_detach_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ BUG_ON(!host);
+
+ BUG_ON(!host->claimed);
+ BUG_ON(!host->bus_ops);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
+
+ host->bus_dead = 1;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
+
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+
+ mmc_bus_put(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup when the last reference to the bus operator is dropped.
+ */
+void __mmc_release_bus(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!host);
+ BUG_ON(host->bus_refs);
+ BUG_ON(!host->bus_dead);
+
+ host->bus_ops = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mmc_detect_change - process change of state on a MMC socket
+ * @host: host which changed state.
+ * @delay: optional delay to wait before detection (jiffies)
+ *
+ * All we know is that card(s) have been inserted or removed
+ * from the socket(s). We don't know which socket or cards.
+ */
+void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned long delay)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+ BUG_ON(host->removed);
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+#endif
+
+ mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, delay);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_detect_change);
+
+
+static void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct mmc_host *host =
+ container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
+ u32 ocr;
+ int err;
+
+ mmc_bus_get(host);
+
+ if (host->bus_ops == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Only we can add a new handler, so it's safe to
+ * release the lock here.
+ */
+ mmc_bus_put(host);
+
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+
+ mmc_power_up(host);
+ mmc_go_idle(host);
+
+ mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
+
+ err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
+ if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+ if (mmc_attach_sd(host, ocr))
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If we fail to detect any SD cards then try
+ * searching for MMC cards.
+ */
+ err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
+ if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE) {
+ if (mmc_attach_mmc(host, ocr))
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+ } else {
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (host->bus_ops->detect && !host->bus_dead)
+ host->bus_ops->detect(host);
+
+ mmc_bus_put(host);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
+ * @extra: sizeof private data structure
+ * @dev: pointer to host device model structure
+ *
+ * Initialise the per-host structure.
+ */
+struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct mmc_host *host;
+
+ host = mmc_alloc_host_sysfs(extra, dev);
+ if (host) {
+ spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan);
+
+ /*
+ * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
+ * They have to set these according to their abilities.
+ */
+ host->max_hw_segs = 1;
+ host->max_phys_segs = 1;
+ host->max_seg_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+ host->max_req_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+ host->max_blk_size = 512;
+ host->max_blk_count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 512;
+ }
+
+ return host;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host);
+
+/**
+ * mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
+ * @host: mmc host
+ */
+int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = mmc_add_host_sysfs(host);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+ mmc_detect_change(host, 0);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host);
+
+/**
+ * mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
+ * @host: mmc host
+ *
+ * Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
+ * and power down the MMC bus.
+ */
+void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+ host->removed = 1;
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+#endif
+
+ mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
+
+ mmc_bus_get(host);
+ if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
+ if (host->bus_ops->remove)
+ host->bus_ops->remove(host);
+
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+ mmc_detach_bus(host);
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+ }
+ mmc_bus_put(host);
+
+ BUG_ON(host->card);
+
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+ mmc_remove_host_sysfs(host);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host);
+
+/**
+ * mmc_free_host - free the host structure
+ * @host: mmc host
+ *
+ * Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
+ */
+void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ mmc_free_host_sysfs(host);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+/**
+ * mmc_suspend_host - suspend a host
+ * @host: mmc host
+ * @state: suspend mode (PM_SUSPEND_xxx)
+ */
+int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host, pm_message_t state)
+{
+ mmc_flush_scheduled_work();
+
+ mmc_bus_get(host);
+ if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
+ if (host->bus_ops->suspend)
+ host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
+ if (!host->bus_ops->resume) {
+ if (host->bus_ops->remove)
+ host->bus_ops->remove(host);
+
+ mmc_claim_host(host);
+ mmc_detach_bus(host);
+ mmc_release_host(host);
+ }
+ }
+ mmc_bus_put(host);
+
+ mmc_power_off(host);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_suspend_host);
+
+/**
+ * mmc_resume_host - resume a previously suspended host
+ * @host: mmc host
+ */
+int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *host)
+{
+ mmc_bus_get(host);
+ if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
+ mmc_power_up(host);
+ BUG_ON(!host->bus_ops->resume);
+ host->bus_ops->resume(host);
+ }
+ mmc_bus_put(host);
+
+ /*
+ * We add a slight delay here so that resume can progress
+ * in parallel.
+ */
+ mmc_detect_change(host, 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_resume_host);
+
+#endif
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");