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path: root/drivers/usb/core/driver.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/driver.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/core/driver.c472
1 files changed, 472 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..076462c8ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/usb/driver.c - most of the driver model stuff for usb
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+ *
+ * based on drivers/usb/usb.c which had the following copyrights:
+ * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
+ * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
+ * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
+ * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
+ * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
+ * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
+ * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2004
+ * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
+ * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
+ * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
+ *
+ * NOTE! This is not actually a driver at all, rather this is
+ * just a collection of helper routines that implement the
+ * generic USB things that the real drivers can use..
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include "hcd.h"
+#include "usb.h"
+
+static int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
+ const struct usb_device_id *id);
+
+struct usb_dynid {
+ struct list_head node;
+ struct usb_device_id id;
+};
+
+
+static int generic_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static int generic_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
+
+ /* if this is only an unbind, not a physical disconnect, then
+ * unconfigure the device */
+ if (udev->state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
+ usb_set_configuration(udev, 0);
+
+ /* in case the call failed or the device was suspended */
+ if (udev->state >= USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
+ usb_disable_device(udev, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct device_driver usb_generic_driver = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = "usb",
+ .bus = &usb_bus_type,
+ .probe = generic_probe,
+ .remove = generic_remove,
+};
+
+/* Fun hack to determine if the struct device is a
+ * usb device or a usb interface. */
+int usb_generic_driver_data;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
+
+/*
+ * Adds a new dynamic USBdevice ID to this driver,
+ * and cause the driver to probe for all devices again.
+ */
+static ssize_t store_new_id(struct device_driver *driver,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct usb_driver *usb_drv = to_usb_driver(driver);
+ struct usb_dynid *dynid;
+ u32 idVendor = 0;
+ u32 idProduct = 0;
+ int fields = 0;
+
+ fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x", &idVendor, &idProduct);
+ if (fields < 2)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dynid)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dynid->node);
+ dynid->id.idVendor = idVendor;
+ dynid->id.idProduct = idProduct;
+ dynid->id.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE;
+
+ spin_lock(&usb_drv->dynids.lock);
+ list_add_tail(&usb_drv->dynids.list, &dynid->node);
+ spin_unlock(&usb_drv->dynids.lock);
+
+ if (get_driver(driver)) {
+ driver_attach(driver);
+ put_driver(driver);
+ }
+
+ return count;
+}
+static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_new_id);
+
+static int usb_create_newid_file(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
+{
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (usb_drv->no_dynamic_id)
+ goto exit;
+
+ if (usb_drv->probe != NULL)
+ error = sysfs_create_file(&usb_drv->driver.kobj,
+ &driver_attr_new_id.attr);
+exit:
+ return error;
+}
+
+static void usb_remove_newid_file(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
+{
+ if (usb_drv->no_dynamic_id)
+ return;
+
+ if (usb_drv->probe != NULL)
+ sysfs_remove_file(&usb_drv->driver.kobj,
+ &driver_attr_new_id.attr);
+}
+
+static void usb_free_dynids(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
+{
+ struct usb_dynid *dynid, *n;
+
+ spin_lock(&usb_drv->dynids.lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &usb_drv->dynids.list, node) {
+ list_del(&dynid->node);
+ kfree(dynid);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&usb_drv->dynids.lock);
+}
+#else
+static inline int usb_create_newid_file(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void usb_remove_newid_file(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void usb_free_dynids(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
+ struct usb_driver *drv)
+{
+ struct usb_dynid *dynid;
+
+ spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
+ if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
+ spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
+ return &dynid->id;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* called from driver core with usb_bus_type.subsys writelock */
+static int usb_probe_interface(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct usb_interface * intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
+ struct usb_driver * driver = to_usb_driver(dev->driver);
+ const struct usb_device_id *id;
+ int error = -ENODEV;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+ if (!driver->probe)
+ return error;
+ /* FIXME we'd much prefer to just resume it ... */
+ if (interface_to_usbdev(intf)->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+ return -EHOSTUNREACH;
+
+ id = usb_match_id(intf, driver->id_table);
+ if (!id)
+ id = usb_match_dynamic_id(intf, driver);
+ if (id) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s - got id\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+ /* Interface "power state" doesn't correspond to any hardware
+ * state whatsoever. We use it to record when it's bound to
+ * a driver that may start I/0: it's not frozen/quiesced.
+ */
+ mark_active(intf);
+ intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BINDING;
+ error = driver->probe(intf, id);
+ if (error) {
+ mark_quiesced(intf);
+ intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND;
+ } else
+ intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BOUND;
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* called from driver core with usb_bus_type.subsys writelock */
+static int usb_unbind_interface(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
+ struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
+
+ intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING;
+
+ /* release all urbs for this interface */
+ usb_disable_interface(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf);
+
+ if (driver && driver->disconnect)
+ driver->disconnect(intf);
+
+ /* reset other interface state */
+ usb_set_interface(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
+ intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber,
+ 0);
+ usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
+ intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND;
+ mark_quiesced(intf);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* returns 0 if no match, 1 if match */
+static int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
+ const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct usb_host_interface *intf;
+ struct usb_device *dev;
+
+ /* proc_connectinfo in devio.c may call us with id == NULL. */
+ if (id == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ intf = interface->cur_altsetting;
+ dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
+
+ if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
+ id->idVendor != le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor))
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT) &&
+ id->idProduct != le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* No need to test id->bcdDevice_lo != 0, since 0 is never
+ greater than any unsigned number. */
+ if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO) &&
+ (id->bcdDevice_lo > le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI) &&
+ (id->bcdDevice_hi < le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice)))
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS) &&
+ (id->bDeviceClass != dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass))
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS) &&
+ (id->bDeviceSubClass!= dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass))
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL) &&
+ (id->bDeviceProtocol != dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol))
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS) &&
+ (id->bInterfaceClass != intf->desc.bInterfaceClass))
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS) &&
+ (id->bInterfaceSubClass != intf->desc.bInterfaceSubClass))
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL) &&
+ (id->bInterfaceProtocol != intf->desc.bInterfaceProtocol))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+/**
+ * usb_match_id - find first usb_device_id matching device or interface
+ * @interface: the interface of interest
+ * @id: array of usb_device_id structures, terminated by zero entry
+ *
+ * usb_match_id searches an array of usb_device_id's and returns
+ * the first one matching the device or interface, or null.
+ * This is used when binding (or rebinding) a driver to an interface.
+ * Most USB device drivers will use this indirectly, through the usb core,
+ * but some layered driver frameworks use it directly.
+ * These device tables are exported with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE, through
+ * modutils, to support the driver loading functionality of USB hotplugging.
+ *
+ * What Matches:
+ *
+ * The "match_flags" element in a usb_device_id controls which
+ * members are used. If the corresponding bit is set, the
+ * value in the device_id must match its corresponding member
+ * in the device or interface descriptor, or else the device_id
+ * does not match.
+ *
+ * "driver_info" is normally used only by device drivers,
+ * but you can create a wildcard "matches anything" usb_device_id
+ * as a driver's "modules.usbmap" entry if you provide an id with
+ * only a nonzero "driver_info" field. If you do this, the USB device
+ * driver's probe() routine should use additional intelligence to
+ * decide whether to bind to the specified interface.
+ *
+ * What Makes Good usb_device_id Tables:
+ *
+ * The match algorithm is very simple, so that intelligence in
+ * driver selection must come from smart driver id records.
+ * Unless you have good reasons to use another selection policy,
+ * provide match elements only in related groups, and order match
+ * specifiers from specific to general. Use the macros provided
+ * for that purpose if you can.
+ *
+ * The most specific match specifiers use device descriptor
+ * data. These are commonly used with product-specific matches;
+ * the USB_DEVICE macro lets you provide vendor and product IDs,
+ * and you can also match against ranges of product revisions.
+ * These are widely used for devices with application or vendor
+ * specific bDeviceClass values.
+ *
+ * Matches based on device class/subclass/protocol specifications
+ * are slightly more general; use the USB_DEVICE_INFO macro, or
+ * its siblings. These are used with single-function devices
+ * where bDeviceClass doesn't specify that each interface has
+ * its own class.
+ *
+ * Matches based on interface class/subclass/protocol are the
+ * most general; they let drivers bind to any interface on a
+ * multiple-function device. Use the USB_INTERFACE_INFO
+ * macro, or its siblings, to match class-per-interface style
+ * devices (as recorded in bDeviceClass).
+ *
+ * Within those groups, remember that not all combinations are
+ * meaningful. For example, don't give a product version range
+ * without vendor and product IDs; or specify a protocol without
+ * its associated class and subclass.
+ */
+const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
+ const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+ /* proc_connectinfo in devio.c may call us with id == NULL. */
+ if (id == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* It is important to check that id->driver_info is nonzero,
+ since an entry that is all zeroes except for a nonzero
+ id->driver_info is the way to create an entry that
+ indicates that the driver want to examine every
+ device and interface. */
+ for (; id->idVendor || id->bDeviceClass || id->bInterfaceClass ||
+ id->driver_info; id++) {
+ if (usb_match_one_id(interface, id))
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_match_id);
+
+int usb_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+ struct usb_interface *intf;
+ struct usb_driver *usb_drv;
+ const struct usb_device_id *id;
+
+ /* check for generic driver, which we don't match any device with */
+ if (drv == &usb_generic_driver)
+ return 0;
+
+ intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
+ usb_drv = to_usb_driver(drv);
+
+ id = usb_match_id(intf, usb_drv->id_table);
+ if (id)
+ return 1;
+
+ id = usb_match_dynamic_id(intf, usb_drv);
+ if (id)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * usb_register_driver - register a USB driver
+ * @new_driver: USB operations for the driver
+ * @owner: module owner of this driver.
+ *
+ * Registers a USB driver with the USB core. The list of unattached
+ * interfaces will be rescanned whenever a new driver is added, allowing
+ * the new driver to attach to any recognized devices.
+ * Returns a negative error code on failure and 0 on success.
+ *
+ * NOTE: if you want your driver to use the USB major number, you must call
+ * usb_register_dev() to enable that functionality. This function no longer
+ * takes care of that.
+ */
+int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
+{
+ int retval = 0;
+
+ if (usb_disabled())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ new_driver->driver.name = (char *)new_driver->name;
+ new_driver->driver.bus = &usb_bus_type;
+ new_driver->driver.probe = usb_probe_interface;
+ new_driver->driver.remove = usb_unbind_interface;
+ new_driver->driver.owner = owner;
+ spin_lock_init(&new_driver->dynids.lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_driver->dynids.list);
+
+ retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
+
+ if (!retval) {
+ pr_info("%s: registered new driver %s\n",
+ usbcore_name, new_driver->name);
+ usbfs_update_special();
+ usb_create_newid_file(new_driver);
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d registering driver %s\n",
+ usbcore_name, retval, new_driver->name);
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_register_driver);
+
+/**
+ * usb_deregister - unregister a USB driver
+ * @driver: USB operations of the driver to unregister
+ * Context: must be able to sleep
+ *
+ * Unlinks the specified driver from the internal USB driver list.
+ *
+ * NOTE: If you called usb_register_dev(), you still need to call
+ * usb_deregister_dev() to clean up your driver's allocated minor numbers,
+ * this * call will no longer do it for you.
+ */
+void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *driver)
+{
+ pr_info("%s: deregistering driver %s\n", usbcore_name, driver->name);
+
+ usb_remove_newid_file(driver);
+ usb_free_dynids(driver);
+ driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
+
+ usbfs_update_special();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_deregister);