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Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-x86/spinlock.h')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-x86/spinlock.h153
1 files changed, 81 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/spinlock.h b/include/asm-x86/spinlock.h
index afd4b80ff0a..97d52b506af 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/spinlock.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/spinlock.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <asm/rwlock.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
/*
* Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
@@ -12,7 +13,8 @@
* Simple spin lock operations. There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
* on the local processor, one does not.
*
- * We make no fairness assumptions. They have a cost.
+ * These are fair FIFO ticket locks, which are currently limited to 256
+ * CPUs.
*
* (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
*/
@@ -42,103 +44,102 @@ typedef int _slock_t;
# define LOCK_PTR_REG "D"
#endif
+#if (NR_CPUS > 256)
+#error spinlock supports a maximum of 256 CPUs
+#endif
+
static inline int __raw_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- return *(volatile _slock_t *)(&(lock)->slock) <= 0;
+ int tmp = *(volatile signed int *)(&(lock)->slock);
+
+ return (((tmp >> 8) & 0xff) != (tmp & 0xff));
}
-static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
+static inline int __raw_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- asm volatile(
- "\n1:\t"
- LOCK_PREFIX " ; " LOCK_INS_DEC " %0\n\t"
- "jns 3f\n"
- "2:\t"
- "rep;nop\n\t"
- LOCK_INS_CMP " $0,%0\n\t"
- "jle 2b\n\t"
- "jmp 1b\n"
- "3:\n\t"
- : "+m" (lock->slock) : : "memory");
+ int tmp = *(volatile signed int *)(&(lock)->slock);
+
+ return (((tmp >> 8) & 0xff) - (tmp & 0xff)) > 1;
}
-/*
- * It is easier for the lock validator if interrupts are not re-enabled
- * in the middle of a lock-acquire. This is a performance feature anyway
- * so we turn it off:
- *
- * NOTE: there's an irqs-on section here, which normally would have to be
- * irq-traced, but on CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS we never use this variant.
- */
-#ifndef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
-static inline void __raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock,
- unsigned long flags)
+static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- asm volatile(
- "\n1:\t"
- LOCK_PREFIX " ; " LOCK_INS_DEC " %[slock]\n\t"
- "jns 5f\n"
- "testl $0x200, %[flags]\n\t"
- "jz 4f\n\t"
- STI_STRING "\n"
- "3:\t"
- "rep;nop\n\t"
- LOCK_INS_CMP " $0, %[slock]\n\t"
- "jle 3b\n\t"
- CLI_STRING "\n\t"
+ short inc = 0x0100;
+
+ /*
+ * Ticket locks are conceptually two bytes, one indicating the current
+ * head of the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The
+ * lock is acquired by atomically noting the tail and incrementing it
+ * by one (thus adding ourself to the queue and noting our position),
+ * then waiting until the head becomes equal to the the initial value
+ * of the tail.
+ *
+ * This uses a 16-bit xadd to increment the tail and also load the
+ * position of the head, which takes care of memory ordering issues
+ * and should be optimal for the uncontended case. Note the tail must
+ * be in the high byte, otherwise the 16-bit wide increment of the low
+ * byte would carry up and contaminate the high byte.
+ */
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ LOCK_PREFIX "xaddw %w0, %1\n"
+ "1:\t"
+ "cmpb %h0, %b0\n\t"
+ "je 2f\n\t"
+ "rep ; nop\n\t"
+ "movb %1, %b0\n\t"
+ /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */
"jmp 1b\n"
- "4:\t"
- "rep;nop\n\t"
- LOCK_INS_CMP " $0, %[slock]\n\t"
- "jg 1b\n\t"
- "jmp 4b\n"
- "5:\n\t"
- : [slock] "+m" (lock->slock)
- : [flags] "r" ((u32)flags)
- CLI_STI_INPUT_ARGS
- : "memory" CLI_STI_CLOBBERS);
+ "2:"
+ :"+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock)
+ :
+ :"memory", "cc");
}
-#endif
+
+#define __raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_spin_lock(lock)
static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- _slock_t oldval;
+ int tmp;
+ short new;
asm volatile(
- LOCK_INS_XCH " %0,%1"
- :"=q" (oldval), "+m" (lock->slock)
- :"0" (0) : "memory");
-
- return oldval > 0;
+ "movw %2,%w0\n\t"
+ "cmpb %h0,%b0\n\t"
+ "jne 1f\n\t"
+ "movw %w0,%w1\n\t"
+ "incb %h1\n\t"
+ "lock ; cmpxchgw %w1,%2\n\t"
+ "1:"
+ "sete %b1\n\t"
+ "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
+ :"=&a" (tmp), "=Q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
+ :
+ : "memory", "cc");
+
+ return tmp;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && \
+ (defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE))
/*
- * __raw_spin_unlock based on writing $1 to the low byte.
- * This method works. Despite all the confusion.
- * (except on PPro SMP or if we are using OOSTORE, so we use xchgb there)
+ * On PPro SMP or if we are using OOSTORE, we use a locked operation to unlock
* (PPro errata 66, 92)
*/
-#if defined(X86_64) || \
- (!defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE))
-
-static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
-{
- asm volatile(LOCK_INS_MOV " $1,%0" : "=m" (lock->slock) :: "memory");
-}
-
+# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX
#else
+# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX
+#endif
static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
- unsigned char oldval = 1;
-
- asm volatile("xchgb %b0, %1"
- : "=q" (oldval), "+m" (lock->slock)
- : "0" (oldval) : "memory");
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incb %0"
+ :"+m" (lock->slock)
+ :
+ :"memory", "cc");
}
-#endif
-
static inline void __raw_spin_unlock_wait(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
while (__raw_spin_is_locked(lock))
@@ -159,11 +160,19 @@ static inline void __raw_spin_unlock_wait(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
* with the high bit (sign) being the "contended" bit.
*/
+/**
+ * read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
+ * @lock: the rwlock in question.
+ */
static inline int __raw_read_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
{
return (int)(lock)->lock > 0;
}
+/**
+ * write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
+ * @lock: the rwlock in question.
+ */
static inline int __raw_write_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
{
return (lock)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS;