aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
blob: 19a6c678d02ecc1448cff0bf0b6f03b997d478c0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
/*
 *  linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *
 * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
 * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
 * 1994-07-02    Alan Modra
 *	fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
 * 1995-03-26    Markus Kuhn
 *      fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
 *      precision CMOS clock update
 * 1996-05-03    Ingo Molnar
 *      fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
 * 1997-09-10	Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
 *		"A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
 * 1998-09-05    (Various)
 *	More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
 *	(works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
 *	monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
 *	drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
 *	(C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
 *	Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
 *	ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
 * 1998-12-16    Andrea Arcangeli
 *	Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
 *	because was not accounting lost_ticks.
 * 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998  Andrea Arcangeli
 *	Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
 *	serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/mca.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/time.h>

#include "mach_time.h"

#include <linux/timex.h>

#include <asm/hpet.h>

#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>

#include "io_ports.h"

#include <asm/i8259.h>

#include "do_timer.h"

unsigned int cpu_khz;	/* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);

DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);

/*
 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
 * register we are working with.  It is required for NMI access to the
 * CMOS/RTC registers.  See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
 */
volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);

/* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
{
	unsigned char val;
	lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
	outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
	val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
	lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
	return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);

void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
{
	lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
	outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
	outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
	lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);

static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
	int retval;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
	/* XXX - does irqsave resolve this? -johnstul */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
	retval = set_wallclock(nowtime);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);

	return retval;
}


int timer_ack;

unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	if (!v8086_mode(regs) && SEGMENT_IS_KERNEL_CODE(regs->xcs) &&
	    in_lock_functions(pc)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
		return *(unsigned long *)(regs->ebp + 4);
#else
		unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;

		/* Return address is either directly at stack pointer
		   or above a saved eflags. Eflags has bits 22-31 zero,
		   kernel addresses don't. */
 		if (sp[0] >> 22)
			return sp[0];
		if (sp[1] >> 22)
			return sp[1];
#endif
	}
#endif
	return pc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);

/*
 * This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
 * Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
 * we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
 */
irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
	if (timer_ack) {
		/*
		 * Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
		 * manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
		 * This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
		 * on an 82489DX-based system.
		 */
		spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
		outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
		/* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
		inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL);
		spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
	}
#endif

	do_timer_interrupt_hook();

	if (MCA_bus) {
		/* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts.  You can't
		turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
		enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
		special hardware circuit).  Hence we have to acknowledge
		the timer interrupt.  Through some incredibly stupid
		design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
		high bit of the PPI port B (0x61).  Note that some PS/2s,
		notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed.  */

		u8 irq_v = inb_p( 0x61 );	/* read the current state */
		outb_p( irq_v|0x80, 0x61 );	/* reset the IRQ */
	}

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/* not static: needed by APM */
unsigned long read_persistent_clock(void)
{
	unsigned long retval;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);

	retval = get_wallclock();

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);

	return retval;
}

int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
{
	return set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);
}

extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
/* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
void __init hpet_time_init(void)
{
	if (!hpet_enable())
		setup_pit_timer();
	time_init_hook();
}

/*
 * This is called directly from init code; we must delay timer setup in the
 * HPET case as we can't make the decision to turn on HPET this early in the
 * boot process.
 *
 * The chosen time_init function will usually be hpet_time_init, above, but
 * in the case of virtual hardware, an alternative function may be substituted.
 */
void __init time_init(void)
{
	tsc_init();
	late_time_init = choose_time_init();
}