aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
blob: 4bf66cc4a267ee9d8fed39992e52a84c74b4dbd6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
/*
 *  arch/s390/kernel/time.c
 *    Time of day based timer functions.
 *
 *  S390 version
 *    Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
 *               Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
 *
 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/time.c"
 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995  Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/s390_ext.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>

/* change this if you have some constant time drift */
#define USECS_PER_JIFFY     ((unsigned long) 1000000/HZ)
#define CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY ((unsigned long) USECS_PER_JIFFY << 12)

/*
 * Create a small time difference between the timer interrupts
 * on the different cpus to avoid lock contention.
 */
#define CPU_DEVIATION       (smp_processor_id() << 12)

#define TICK_SIZE tick

static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_cc;
static u64 init_timer_cc;
static u64 jiffies_timer_cc;
static u64 xtime_cc;

/*
 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
 */
unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
{
	return ((get_clock() - jiffies_timer_cc) * 125) >> 9;
}

/*
 * Monotonic_clock - returns # of nanoseconds passed since time_init()
 */
unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void)
{
	return sched_clock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(monotonic_clock);

void tod_to_timeval(__u64 todval, struct timespec *xtime)
{
	unsigned long long sec;

	sec = todval >> 12;
	do_div(sec, 1000000);
	xtime->tv_sec = sec;
	todval -= (sec * 1000000) << 12;
	xtime->tv_nsec = ((todval * 1000) >> 12);
}

static inline unsigned long do_gettimeoffset(void) 
{
	__u64 now;

	now = (get_clock() - jiffies_timer_cc) >> 12;
	now -= (__u64) jiffies * USECS_PER_JIFFY;
	return (unsigned long) now;
}

/*
 * This version of gettimeofday has microsecond resolution.
 */
void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long seq;
	unsigned long usec, sec;

	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);

		sec = xtime.tv_sec;
		usec = xtime.tv_nsec / 1000 + do_gettimeoffset();
	} while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));

	while (usec >= 1000000) {
		usec -= 1000000;
		sec++;
	}

	tv->tv_sec = sec;
	tv->tv_usec = usec;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);

int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
{
	time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
	long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;

	if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
		return -EINVAL;

	write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
	/* This is revolting. We need to set the xtime.tv_nsec
	 * correctly. However, the value in this location is
	 * is value at the last tick.
	 * Discover what correction gettimeofday
	 * would have done, and then undo it!
	 */
	nsec -= do_gettimeoffset() * 1000;

	wtm_sec  = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
	wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);

	set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
	set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);

	ntp_clear();
	write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
	clock_was_set();
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);


#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
#define s390_do_profile(regs)	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs)
#else
#define s390_do_profile(regs)  do { ; } while(0)
#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILING */


/*
 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
 */
void account_ticks(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	__u64 tmp;
	__u32 ticks;

	/* Calculate how many ticks have passed. */
	if (S390_lowcore.int_clock < S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer) {
		/*
		 * We have to program the clock comparator even if
		 * no tick has passed. That happens if e.g. an i/o
		 * interrupt wakes up an idle processor that has
		 * switched off its hz timer.
		 */
		tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer + CPU_DEVIATION;
		asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (tmp));
		return;
	}
	tmp = S390_lowcore.int_clock - S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer;
	if (tmp >= 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {  /* more than two ticks ? */
		ticks = __div(tmp, CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) + 1;
		S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer +=
			CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY * (__u64) ticks;
	} else if (tmp >= CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {
		ticks = 2;
		S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer += 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
	} else {
		ticks = 1;
		S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
	}

	/* set clock comparator for next tick */
	tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer + CPU_DEVIATION;
        asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (tmp));

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/*
	 * Do not rely on the boot cpu to do the calls to do_timer.
	 * Spread it over all cpus instead.
	 */
	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
	if (S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer > xtime_cc) {
		__u32 xticks;
		tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer - xtime_cc;
		if (tmp >= 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {
			xticks = __div(tmp, CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY);
			xtime_cc += (__u64) xticks * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
		} else {
			xticks = 1;
			xtime_cc += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
		}
		do_timer(xticks);
	}
	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
#else
	do_timer(ticks);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
	account_tick_vtime(current);
#else
	while (ticks--)
		update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
#endif

	s390_do_profile(regs);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ_INIT
int sysctl_hz_timer = 0;
#else
int sysctl_hz_timer = 1;
#endif

/*
 * Stop the HZ tick on the current CPU.
 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
 */
static inline void stop_hz_timer(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long seq, next;
	__u64 timer, todval;
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	if (sysctl_hz_timer != 0)
		return;

	cpu_set(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);

	/*
	 * Leave the clock comparator set up for the next timer
	 * tick if either rcu or a softirq is pending.
	 */
	if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || local_softirq_pending()) {
		cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * This cpu is going really idle. Set up the clock comparator
	 * for the next event.
	 */
	next = next_timer_interrupt();
	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
		timer = ((__u64) next) - ((__u64) jiffies) + jiffies_64;
	} while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
	todval = -1ULL;
	/* Be careful about overflows. */
	if (timer < (-1ULL / CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY)) {
		timer = jiffies_timer_cc + timer * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
		if (timer >= jiffies_timer_cc)
			todval = timer;
	}
	asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (todval));
}

/*
 * Start the HZ tick on the current CPU.
 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
 */
static inline void start_hz_timer(void)
{
	if (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask))
		return;
	account_ticks(task_pt_regs(current));
	cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
}

static int nohz_idle_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
			    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	switch (action) {
	case CPU_IDLE:
		stop_hz_timer();
		break;
	case CPU_NOT_IDLE:
		start_hz_timer();
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block nohz_idle_nb = {
	.notifier_call = nohz_idle_notify,
};

void __init nohz_init(void)
{
	if (register_idle_notifier(&nohz_idle_nb))
		panic("Couldn't register idle notifier");
}

#endif

/*
 * Start the clock comparator on the current CPU.
 */
void init_cpu_timer(void)
{
	unsigned long cr0;
	__u64 timer;

	timer = jiffies_timer_cc + jiffies_64 * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
	S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer = timer + CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
	timer += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY + CPU_DEVIATION;
	asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (timer));
        /* allow clock comparator timer interrupt */
	__ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
        cr0 |= 0x800;
	__ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
}

extern void vtime_init(void);

/*
 * Initialize the TOD clock and the CPU timer of
 * the boot cpu.
 */
void __init time_init(void)
{
	__u64 set_time_cc;
	int cc;

        /* kick the TOD clock */
	asm volatile(
		"	stck	0(%2)\n"
		"	ipm	%0\n"
		"	srl	%0,28"
		: "=d" (cc), "=m" (init_timer_cc)
		: "a" (&init_timer_cc) : "cc");
        switch (cc) {
        case 0: /* clock in set state: all is fine */
                break;
        case 1: /* clock in non-set state: FIXME */
                printk("time_init: TOD clock in non-set state\n");
                break;
        case 2: /* clock in error state: FIXME */
                printk("time_init: TOD clock in error state\n");
                break;
        case 3: /* clock in stopped or not-operational state: FIXME */
                printk("time_init: TOD clock stopped/non-operational\n");
                break;
        }
	jiffies_timer_cc = init_timer_cc - jiffies_64 * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;

	/* set xtime */
	xtime_cc = init_timer_cc + CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
	set_time_cc = init_timer_cc - 0x8126d60e46000000LL +
		(0x3c26700LL*1000000*4096);
        tod_to_timeval(set_time_cc, &xtime);
        set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
                                -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);

	/* request the clock comparator external interrupt */
	if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1004, NULL,
					      &ext_int_info_cc) != 0)
                panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1004");

        init_cpu_timer();

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
	nohz_init();
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TIMER
	vtime_init();
#endif
}