1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
|
/*
* Debug Store (DS) support
*
* This provides a low-level interface to the hardware's Debug Store
* feature that is used for branch trace store (BTS) and
* precise-event based sampling (PEBS).
*
* It manages:
* - DS and BTS hardware configuration
* - buffer overflow handling (to be done)
* - buffer access
*
* It does not do:
* - security checking (is the caller allowed to trace the task)
* - buffer allocation (memory accounting)
*
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation.
* Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>, 2007-2008
*/
#ifndef _ASM_X86_DS_H
#define _ASM_X86_DS_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS
struct task_struct;
struct ds_context;
struct ds_tracer;
struct bts_tracer;
struct pebs_tracer;
typedef void (*bts_ovfl_callback_t)(struct bts_tracer *);
typedef void (*pebs_ovfl_callback_t)(struct pebs_tracer *);
/*
* A list of features plus corresponding macros to talk about them in
* the ds_request function's flags parameter.
*
* We use the enum to index an array of corresponding control bits;
* we use the macro to index a flags bit-vector.
*/
enum ds_feature {
dsf_bts = 0,
dsf_bts_kernel,
#define BTS_KERNEL (1 << dsf_bts_kernel)
/* trace kernel-mode branches */
dsf_bts_user,
#define BTS_USER (1 << dsf_bts_user)
/* trace user-mode branches */
dsf_bts_overflow,
dsf_bts_max,
dsf_pebs = dsf_bts_max,
dsf_pebs_max,
dsf_ctl_max = dsf_pebs_max,
dsf_bts_timestamps = dsf_ctl_max,
#define BTS_TIMESTAMPS (1 << dsf_bts_timestamps)
/* add timestamps into BTS trace */
#define BTS_USER_FLAGS (BTS_KERNEL | BTS_USER | BTS_TIMESTAMPS)
};
/*
* Request BTS or PEBS
*
* Due to alignement constraints, the actual buffer may be slightly
* smaller than the requested or provided buffer.
*
* Returns a pointer to a tracer structure on success, or
* ERR_PTR(errcode) on failure.
*
* The interrupt threshold is independent from the overflow callback
* to allow users to use their own overflow interrupt handling mechanism.
*
* task: the task to request recording for;
* NULL for per-cpu recording on the current cpu
* base: the base pointer for the (non-pageable) buffer;
* size: the size of the provided buffer in bytes
* ovfl: pointer to a function to be called on buffer overflow;
* NULL if cyclic buffer requested
* th: the interrupt threshold in records from the end of the buffer;
* -1 if no interrupt threshold is requested.
* flags: a bit-mask of the above flags
*/
extern struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task,
void *base, size_t size,
bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl,
size_t th, unsigned int flags);
extern struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task,
void *base, size_t size,
pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl,
size_t th, unsigned int flags);
/*
* Release BTS or PEBS resources
* Suspend and resume BTS or PEBS tracing
*
* tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~()
*/
extern void ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer);
extern void ds_suspend_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer);
extern void ds_resume_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer);
extern void ds_release_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer);
extern void ds_suspend_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer);
extern void ds_resume_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer);
/*
* The raw DS buffer state as it is used for BTS and PEBS recording.
*
* This is the low-level, arch-dependent interface for working
* directly on the raw trace data.
*/
struct ds_trace {
/* the number of bts/pebs records */
size_t n;
/* the size of a bts/pebs record in bytes */
size_t size;
/* pointers into the raw buffer:
- to the first entry */
void *begin;
/* - one beyond the last entry */
void *end;
/* - one beyond the newest entry */
void *top;
/* - the interrupt threshold */
void *ith;
/* flags given on ds_request() */
unsigned int flags;
};
/*
* An arch-independent view on branch trace data.
*/
enum bts_qualifier {
bts_invalid,
#define BTS_INVALID bts_invalid
bts_branch,
#define BTS_BRANCH bts_branch
bts_task_arrives,
#define BTS_TASK_ARRIVES bts_task_arrives
bts_task_departs,
#define BTS_TASK_DEPARTS bts_task_departs
bts_qual_bit_size = 4,
bts_qual_max = (1 << bts_qual_bit_size),
};
struct bts_struct {
__u64 qualifier;
union {
/* BTS_BRANCH */
struct {
__u64 from;
__u64 to;
} lbr;
/* BTS_TASK_ARRIVES or BTS_TASK_DEPARTS */
struct {
__u64 clock;
pid_t pid;
} event;
} variant;
};
/*
* The BTS state.
*
* This gives access to the raw DS state and adds functions to provide
* an arch-independent view of the BTS data.
*/
struct bts_trace {
struct ds_trace ds;
int (*read)(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const void *at,
struct bts_struct *out);
int (*write)(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const struct bts_struct *in);
};
/*
* The PEBS state.
*
* This gives access to the raw DS state and the PEBS-specific counter
* reset value.
*/
struct pebs_trace {
struct ds_trace ds;
/* the PEBS reset value */
unsigned long long reset_value;
};
/*
* Read the BTS or PEBS trace.
*
* Returns a view on the trace collected for the parameter tracer.
*
* The view remains valid as long as the traced task is not running or
* the tracer is suspended.
* Writes into the trace buffer are not reflected.
*
* tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~()
*/
extern const struct bts_trace *ds_read_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer);
extern const struct pebs_trace *ds_read_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer);
/*
* Reset the write pointer of the BTS/PEBS buffer.
*
* Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error
*
* tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~()
*/
extern int ds_reset_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer);
extern int ds_reset_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer);
/*
* Set the PEBS counter reset value.
*
* Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error
*
* tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_pebs()
* value: the new counter reset value
*/
extern int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, u64 value);
/*
* Initialization
*/
struct cpuinfo_x86;
extern void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
/*
* Context switch work
*/
extern void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next);
/*
* Task clone/init and cleanup work
*/
extern void ds_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *father);
extern void ds_exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk);
#else /* CONFIG_X86_DS */
struct cpuinfo_x86;
static inline void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *ignored) {}
static inline void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next) {}
static inline void ds_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct task_struct *father) {}
static inline void ds_exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_DS_H */
|
