aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c
blob: 392812d3c63cf4adaf44027aa540cad59fa17a40 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
 *
 *  Memory region support
 *	David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
 *
 *  Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
 *  Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
 *
 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
 *    Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
 *
 *  Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
 *  Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
 *
 */

/*
 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/mca.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/edd.h>
#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>

#include <video/edid.h>

#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/mmzone.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/dmi.h>
#include <asm/io_apic.h>
#include <asm/ist.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/vmi.h>
#include <setup_arch.h>
#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>

/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
   immediately after the boot time page tables.  It contains a *physical*
   address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
unsigned long init_pg_tables_start __initdata = ~0UL;
unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;

/*
 * Machine setup..
 */
static struct resource data_resource = {
	.name	= "Kernel data",
	.start	= 0,
	.end	= 0,
	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};

static struct resource code_resource = {
	.name	= "Kernel code",
	.start	= 0,
	.end	= 0,
	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};

static struct resource bss_resource = {
	.name	= "Kernel bss",
	.start	= 0,
	.end	= 0,
	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};

static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
	.name	= "Video RAM area",
	.start	= 0xa0000,
	.end	= 0xbffff,
	.flags	= IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
};

/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
/* common cpu data for all cpus */
struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);

unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;

#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
#else
unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
#endif

/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
unsigned int machine_id;
unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
unsigned int BIOS_revision;

/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
int bootloader_type;

/*
 * Early DMI memory
 */
int dmi_alloc_index;
char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];

/*
 * Setup options
 */
struct screen_info screen_info;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
struct apm_info apm_info;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
struct edid_info edid_info;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
struct ist_info ist_info;
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
	defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
#endif

extern int root_mountflags;

unsigned long saved_video_mode;

#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK	0x07FF
#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG		0x8000
#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG		0x4000

static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];

#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
struct edd edd;
#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
#endif
/**
 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
 *              from boot_params into a safe place.
 *
 */
static inline void copy_edd(void)
{
     memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
	    sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
     memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
     edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
     edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
}
#else
static inline void copy_edd(void)
{
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD

static void __init relocate_initrd(void);

static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
{
	u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
	u64 ramdisk_size  = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
	u64 ramdisk_end   = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
	u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
	u64 ramdisk_here;

	if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
	    !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
		return;		/* No initrd provided by bootloader */

	initrd_start = 0;

	if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
		free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
		printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
		       "disabling initrd\n");
		return;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "old RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
			ramdisk_end);


	if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
		/* All in lowmem, easy case */
		/*
		 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
		 * in i386_start_kernel
		 */
		initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
		initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
		return;
	}

	/* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
	ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
					 PAGE_SIZE);

	if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
		panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
			 ramdisk_size);

	/* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
	   the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
	reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
			 "NEW RAMDISK");
	initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
	initrd_end   = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
	printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
			 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);

	relocate_initrd();
}

#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK	(NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)

static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
{
	u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
	u64 ramdisk_size  = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
	u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
	u64 ramdisk_here;
	unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
	char *p, *q;

	ramdisk_here = initrd_start - PAGE_OFFSET;

	q = (char *)initrd_start;

	/* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
	if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
		clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
		p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
		memcpy(q, p, clen);
		q += clen;
		ramdisk_image += clen;
		ramdisk_size  -= clen;
	}

	/* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
	while (ramdisk_size) {
		slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
		clen = ramdisk_size;
		if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
			clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
		mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
		p = early_ioremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
		memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
		early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
		q += clen;
		ramdisk_image += clen;
		ramdisk_size  -= clen;
	}
	/* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
	ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
	ramdisk_size  = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
	printk(KERN_INFO "Copied RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to %08llx - %08llx\n",
		ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
		ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);

	/*
	 * need to free old one, otherwise init cross max_low_pfn could be
	 * converted to bootmem
	 */
	free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image+ramdisk_size);
}
#else
void __init reserve_initrd(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */

#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
static void set_mca_bus(int x)
{
	MCA_bus = x;
}
#else
static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
#endif

/*
 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader.  If so, then we have also been
 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
 * for initialization.  Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
 */
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
	memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
	pre_setup_arch_hook();
	early_cpu_init();
	early_ioremap_init();
	reserve_setup_data();

	ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
	screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
	edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
	apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
	ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
	saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
	if( boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0 ) {
		set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
		machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
		machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
		BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
	}
	bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
	rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
	rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
	rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
	if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
		     "EL32", 4)) {
		efi_enabled = 1;
		efi_reserve_early();
	}
#endif

	ARCH_SETUP

	setup_memory_map();
	copy_edd();

	if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
		root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
	init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
	init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
	init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
	init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;

	code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
	code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
	data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
	data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
	bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
	bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;

	strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
	*cmdline_p = command_line;

	parse_setup_data();

	parse_early_param();

	if (acpi_mps_check()){
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
		enable_local_apic = -1;
#endif
		clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
	}

	finish_e820_parsing();

	probe_roms();

	/* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);

	if (efi_enabled)
		efi_init();

	if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
		e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
				  E820_RESERVED);
		sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
		printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
		e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
	}

	e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
	/*
	 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
	 * we are rounding upwards:
	 */
	max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();

	/* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
	early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
	/* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
	mtrr_bp_init();
	if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn)) {
		remove_all_active_ranges();
		e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
		max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
	}

	/* max_low_pfn get updated here */
	find_low_pfn_range();

	/* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
	max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));

	reserve_initrd();

	dmi_scan_machine();

	io_delay_init();

	/*
	 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
	 */
	acpi_boot_table_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
        /*
         * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
         */
        acpi_numa_init();
#endif

	initmem_init(0, max_pfn);

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
	/*
	 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
	 */
	acpi_reserve_bootmem();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
	/*
	 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
	 */
	find_smp_config();
#endif
	reserve_crashkernel();

	reserve_ibft_region();

#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
	kvmclock_init();
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_VMI
	/*
	 * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel
	 * pagetables are setup.
	 */
	vmi_init();
#endif
	/*
	 * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
	 * any memory using the bootmem allocator.  Although the
	 * allocator is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
	 * virtual address space has been mapped.  All allocations before
	 * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
	 * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
	 * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
	 */

	paging_init();

	/*
	 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
	 */

#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
	if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
		init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
	generic_apic_probe();
#endif

	early_quirks();

	/*
	 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
	 */
	acpi_boot_init();

#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)
	/*
	 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
	 */
	if (smp_found_config)
		get_smp_config();
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
	if (def_to_bigsmp)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
			"CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
			"CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
#endif
	kvm_guest_init();

	e820_reserve_resources();
	e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);

	request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
	reserve_standard_io_resources();

	e820_setup_gap();

#ifdef CONFIG_VT
#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
	if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
		conswitchp = &vga_con;
#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
#endif
#endif
}