aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/firewire/fw-device.c
blob: 59451f524fc3f46c8c87160a68497faa222b7a16 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
/*						-*- c-basic-offset: 8 -*-
 *
 * fw-device.c - Device probing and sysfs code.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006  Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include "fw-transaction.h"
#include "fw-topology.h"
#include "fw-device.h"

void fw_csr_iterator_init(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, u32 * p)
{
	ci->p = p + 1;
	ci->end = ci->p + (p[0] >> 16);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_csr_iterator_init);

int fw_csr_iterator_next(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, int *key, int *value)
{
	*key = *ci->p >> 24;
	*value = *ci->p & 0xffffff;

	return ci->p++ < ci->end;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_csr_iterator_next);

static int is_fw_unit(struct device *dev);

static int match_unit_directory(u32 * directory, const struct fw_device_id *id)
{
	struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
	int key, value, match;

	match = 0;
	fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
		if (key == CSR_VENDOR && value == id->vendor)
			match |= FW_MATCH_VENDOR;
		if (key == CSR_MODEL && value == id->model)
			match |= FW_MATCH_MODEL;
		if (key == CSR_SPECIFIER_ID && value == id->specifier_id)
			match |= FW_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID;
		if (key == CSR_VERSION && value == id->version)
			match |= FW_MATCH_VERSION;
	}

	return (match & id->match_flags) == id->match_flags;
}

static int fw_unit_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
	struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
	struct fw_driver *driver = fw_driver(drv);
	int i;

	/* We only allow binding to fw_units. */
	if (!is_fw_unit(dev))
		return 0;

	for (i = 0; driver->id_table[i].match_flags != 0; i++) {
		if (match_unit_directory(unit->directory, &driver->id_table[i]))
			return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int get_modalias(struct fw_unit *unit, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
{
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(unit->device.parent);
	struct fw_csr_iterator ci;

	int key, value;
	int vendor = 0;
	int model = 0;
	int specifier_id = 0;
	int version = 0;

	fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, &device->config_rom[5]);
	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
		switch (key) {
		case CSR_VENDOR:
			vendor = value;
			break;
		case CSR_MODEL:
			model = value;
			break;
		}
	}

	fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, unit->directory);
	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
		switch (key) {
		case CSR_SPECIFIER_ID:
			specifier_id = value;
			break;
		case CSR_VERSION:
			version = value;
			break;
		}
	}

	return snprintf(buffer, buffer_size,
			"ieee1394:ven%08Xmo%08Xsp%08Xver%08X",
			vendor, model, specifier_id, version);
}

static int
fw_unit_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
	       char *buffer, int buffer_size)
{
	struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
	char modalias[64];
	int length = 0;
	int i = 0;

	get_modalias(unit, modalias, sizeof modalias);

	if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
			   buffer, buffer_size, &length,
			   "MODALIAS=%s", modalias))
		return -ENOMEM;

	envp[i] = NULL;

	return 0;
}

struct bus_type fw_bus_type = {
	.name = "firewire",
	.match = fw_unit_match,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_bus_type);

extern struct fw_device *fw_device_get(struct fw_device *device)
{
	get_device(&device->device);

	return device;
}

extern void fw_device_put(struct fw_device *device)
{
	put_device(&device->device);
}

static void fw_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
	unsigned long flags;

	/* Take the card lock so we don't set this to NULL while a
	 * FW_NODE_UPDATED callback is being handled. */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&device->card->lock, flags);
	device->node->data = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->card->lock, flags);

	fw_node_put(device->node);
	fw_card_put(device->card);
	kfree(device->config_rom);
	kfree(device);
}

int fw_device_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_device *device)
{
	return device->card->driver->enable_phys_dma(device->card,
						     device->node_id,
						     device->generation);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_device_enable_phys_dma);

static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device *dev,
	      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
	int length;

	length = get_modalias(unit, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
	strcpy(buf + length, "\n");

	return length + 1;
}

static ssize_t
rom_index_show(struct device *dev,
	       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev->parent);
	struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);

	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
			(int)(unit->directory - device->config_rom));
}

static struct device_attribute fw_unit_attributes[] = {
	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
	__ATTR_RO(rom_index),
	__ATTR_NULL,
};

static ssize_t
config_rom_show(struct device *dev,
		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);

	memcpy(buf, device->config_rom, device->config_rom_length * 4);

	return device->config_rom_length * 4;
}

static struct device_attribute fw_device_attributes[] = {
	__ATTR_RO(config_rom),
	__ATTR_NULL,
};

struct read_quadlet_callback_data {
	struct completion done;
	int rcode;
	u32 data;
};

static void
complete_transaction(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
		     void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
{
	struct read_quadlet_callback_data *callback_data = data;

	if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
		callback_data->data = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)payload);
	callback_data->rcode = rcode;
	complete(&callback_data->done);
}

static int read_rom(struct fw_device *device, int index, u32 * data)
{
	struct read_quadlet_callback_data callback_data;
	struct fw_transaction t;
	u64 offset;

	init_completion(&callback_data.done);

	offset = 0xfffff0000400ULL + index * 4;
	fw_send_request(device->card, &t, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
			device->node_id,
			device->generation, SCODE_100,
			offset, NULL, 4, complete_transaction, &callback_data);

	wait_for_completion(&callback_data.done);

	*data = callback_data.data;

	return callback_data.rcode;
}

static int read_bus_info_block(struct fw_device *device)
{
	static u32 rom[256];
	u32 stack[16], sp, key;
	int i, end, length;

	/* First read the bus info block. */
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		if (read_rom(device, i, &rom[i]) != RCODE_COMPLETE)
			return -1;
		/* As per IEEE1212 7.2, during power-up, devices can
		 * reply with a 0 for the first quadlet of the config
		 * rom to indicate that they are booting (for example,
		 * if the firmware is on the disk of a external
		 * harddisk).  In that case we just fail, and the
		 * retry mechanism will try again later. */
		if (i == 0 && rom[i] == 0)
			return -1;
	}

	/* Now parse the config rom.  The config rom is a recursive
	 * directory structure so we parse it using a stack of
	 * references to the blocks that make up the structure.  We
	 * push a reference to the root directory on the stack to
	 * start things off. */
	length = i;
	sp = 0;
	stack[sp++] = 0xc0000005;
	while (sp > 0) {
		/* Pop the next block reference of the stack.  The
		 * lower 24 bits is the offset into the config rom,
		 * the upper 8 bits are the type of the reference the
		 * block. */
		key = stack[--sp];
		i = key & 0xffffff;
		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rom))
			/* The reference points outside the standard
			 * config rom area, something's fishy. */
			return -1;

		/* Read header quadlet for the block to get the length. */
		if (read_rom(device, i, &rom[i]) != RCODE_COMPLETE)
			return -1;
		end = i + (rom[i] >> 16) + 1;
		i++;
		if (end > ARRAY_SIZE(rom))
			/* This block extends outside standard config
			 * area (and the array we're reading it
			 * into).  That's broken, so ignore this
			 * device. */
			return -1;

		/* Now read in the block.  If this is a directory
		 * block, check the entries as we read them to see if
		 * it references another block, and push it in that case. */
		while (i < end) {
			if (read_rom(device, i, &rom[i]) != RCODE_COMPLETE)
				return -1;
			if ((key >> 30) == 3 && (rom[i] >> 30) > 1 &&
			    sp < ARRAY_SIZE(stack))
				stack[sp++] = i + rom[i];
			i++;
		}
		if (length < i)
			length = i;
	}

	device->config_rom = kmalloc(length * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (device->config_rom == NULL)
		return -1;
	memcpy(device->config_rom, rom, length * 4);
	device->config_rom_length = length;

	return 0;
}

static void fw_unit_release(struct device *dev)
{
	struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);

	kfree(unit);
}

static struct device_type fw_unit_type = {
	.attrs		= fw_unit_attributes,
	.uevent		= fw_unit_uevent,
	.release	= fw_unit_release,
};

static int is_fw_unit(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->type == &fw_unit_type;
}

static void create_units(struct fw_device *device)
{
	struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
	struct fw_unit *unit;
	int key, value, i;

	i = 0;
	fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, &device->config_rom[5]);
	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
		if (key != (CSR_UNIT | CSR_DIRECTORY))
			continue;

		/* Get the address of the unit directory and try to
		 * match the drivers id_tables against it. */
		unit = kzalloc(sizeof *unit, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (unit == NULL) {
			fw_error("failed to allocate memory for unit\n");
			continue;
		}

		unit->directory = ci.p + value - 1;
		unit->device.bus = &fw_bus_type;
		unit->device.type = &fw_unit_type;
		unit->device.parent = &device->device;
		snprintf(unit->device.bus_id, sizeof unit->device.bus_id,
			 "%s.%d", device->device.bus_id, i++);

		if (device_register(&unit->device) < 0) {
			kfree(unit);
			continue;
		}
	}
}

static int shutdown_unit(struct device *device, void *data)
{
	device_unregister(device);

	return 0;
}

static DEFINE_IDR(fw_device_idr);
int fw_cdev_major;

struct fw_device *fw_device_from_devt(dev_t devt)
{
	struct fw_device *device;

	down_read(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
	device = idr_find(&fw_device_idr, MINOR(devt));
	up_read(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);

	return device;
}

static void fw_device_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct fw_device *device =
		container_of(work, struct fw_device, work.work);
	int minor = MINOR(device->device.devt);

	down_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
	idr_remove(&fw_device_idr, minor);
	up_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);

	fw_device_cdev_remove(device);
	device_for_each_child(&device->device, NULL, shutdown_unit);
	device_unregister(&device->device);
}

static struct device_type fw_device_type = {
	.attrs		= fw_device_attributes,
	.release	= fw_device_release,
};

/* These defines control the retry behavior for reading the config
 * rom.  It shouldn't be necessary to tweak these; if the device
 * doesn't respond to a config rom read within 10 seconds, it's not
 * going to respond at all.  As for the initial delay, a lot of
 * devices will be able to respond within half a second after bus
 * reset.  On the other hand, it's not really worth being more
 * aggressive than that, since it scales pretty well; if 10 devices
 * are plugged in, they're all getting read within one second. */

#define MAX_RETRIES	5
#define RETRY_DELAY	(2 * HZ)
#define INITIAL_DELAY	(HZ / 2)

static void fw_device_init(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct fw_device *device =
		container_of(work, struct fw_device, work.work);
	int minor, err;

	/* All failure paths here set node->data to NULL, so that we
	 * don't try to do device_for_each_child() on a kfree()'d
	 * device. */

	if (read_bus_info_block(device) < 0) {
		if (device->config_rom_retries < MAX_RETRIES) {
			device->config_rom_retries++;
			schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, RETRY_DELAY);
		} else {
			fw_notify("giving up on config rom for node id %x\n",
				  device->node_id);
			if (device->node == device->card->root_node)
				schedule_delayed_work(&device->card->work, 0);
			fw_device_release(&device->device);
		}
		return;
	}

	err = -ENOMEM;
	down_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
	if (idr_pre_get(&fw_device_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
		err = idr_get_new(&fw_device_idr, device, &minor);
	up_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
	if (err < 0)
		goto error;

	device->device.bus = &fw_bus_type;
	device->device.type = &fw_device_type;
	device->device.parent = device->card->device;
	device->device.devt = MKDEV(fw_cdev_major, minor);
	snprintf(device->device.bus_id, sizeof device->device.bus_id,
		 "fw%d", minor);

	if (device_add(&device->device)) {
		fw_error("Failed to add device.\n");
		goto error_with_cdev;
	}

	create_units(device);

	/* Transition the device to running state.  If it got pulled
	 * out from under us while we did the intialization work, we
	 * have to shut down the device again here.  Normally, though,
	 * fw_node_event will be responsible for shutting it down when
	 * necessary.  We have to use the atomic cmpxchg here to avoid
	 * racing with the FW_NODE_DESTROYED case in
	 * fw_node_event(). */
	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
		    FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
		    FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN)
		fw_device_shutdown(&device->work.work);
	else
		fw_notify("created new fw device %s (%d config rom retries)\n",
			  device->device.bus_id, device->config_rom_retries);

	/* Reschedule the IRM work if we just finished reading the
	 * root node config rom.  If this races with a bus reset we
	 * just end up running the IRM work a couple of extra times -
	 * pretty harmless. */
	if (device->node == device->card->root_node)
		schedule_delayed_work(&device->card->work, 0);

	return;

 error_with_cdev:
	down_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
	idr_remove(&fw_device_idr, minor);
	up_write(&fw_bus_type.subsys.rwsem);
 error:
	put_device(&device->device);
}

static int update_unit(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
	struct fw_driver *driver = (struct fw_driver *)dev->driver;

	if (is_fw_unit(dev) && driver != NULL && driver->update != NULL) {
		down(&dev->sem);
		driver->update(unit);
		up(&dev->sem);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void fw_device_update(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct fw_device *device =
		container_of(work, struct fw_device, work.work);

	fw_device_cdev_update(device);
	device_for_each_child(&device->device, NULL, update_unit);
}

void fw_node_event(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_node *node, int event)
{
	struct fw_device *device;

	switch (event) {
	case FW_NODE_CREATED:
	case FW_NODE_LINK_ON:
		if (!node->link_on)
			break;

		device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (device == NULL)
			break;

		/* Do minimal intialization of the device here, the
		 * rest will happen in fw_device_init().  We need the
		 * card and node so we can read the config rom and we
		 * need to do device_initialize() now so
		 * device_for_each_child() in FW_NODE_UPDATED is
		 * doesn't freak out. */
		device_initialize(&device->device);
		atomic_set(&device->state, FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING);
		device->card = fw_card_get(card);
		device->node = fw_node_get(node);
		device->node_id = node->node_id;
		device->generation = card->generation;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->client_list);

		/* Set the node data to point back to this device so
		 * FW_NODE_UPDATED callbacks can update the node_id
		 * and generation for the device. */
		node->data = device;

		/* Many devices are slow to respond after bus resets,
		 * especially if they are bus powered and go through
		 * power-up after getting plugged in.  We schedule the
		 * first config rom scan half a second after bus reset. */
		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&device->work, fw_device_init);
		schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, INITIAL_DELAY);
		break;

	case FW_NODE_UPDATED:
		if (!node->link_on || node->data == NULL)
			break;

		device = node->data;
		device->node_id = node->node_id;
		device->generation = card->generation;
		if (atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
			PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&device->work, fw_device_update);
			schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, 0);
		}
		break;

	case FW_NODE_DESTROYED:
	case FW_NODE_LINK_OFF:
		if (!node->data)
			break;

		/* Destroy the device associated with the node.  There
		 * are two cases here: either the device is fully
		 * initialized (FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) or we're in the
		 * process of reading its config rom
		 * (FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING).  If it is fully
		 * initialized we can reuse device->work to schedule a
		 * full fw_device_shutdown().  If not, there's work
		 * scheduled to read it's config rom, and we just put
		 * the device in shutdown state to have that code fail
		 * to create the device. */
		device = node->data;
		if (atomic_xchg(&device->state,
				FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
			PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&device->work, fw_device_shutdown);
			schedule_delayed_work(&device->work, 0);
		}
		break;
	}
}