aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
blob: 96856097d15bb9f2cb2b897c87d6a25a6d9248ea (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
/*
 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
 *
 * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
 * machines without emulation or binary translation.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
 *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#include "kvm.h"
#include "x86_emulate.h"
#include "segment_descriptor.h"

#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(vm_list);

static cpumask_t cpus_hardware_enabled;

struct kvm_arch_ops *kvm_arch_ops;

static void hardware_disable(void *ignored);

#define STAT_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, stat.x)

static struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item {
	const char *name;
	int offset;
	struct dentry *dentry;
} debugfs_entries[] = {
	{ "pf_fixed", STAT_OFFSET(pf_fixed) },
	{ "pf_guest", STAT_OFFSET(pf_guest) },
	{ "tlb_flush", STAT_OFFSET(tlb_flush) },
	{ "invlpg", STAT_OFFSET(invlpg) },
	{ "exits", STAT_OFFSET(exits) },
	{ "io_exits", STAT_OFFSET(io_exits) },
	{ "mmio_exits", STAT_OFFSET(mmio_exits) },
	{ "signal_exits", STAT_OFFSET(signal_exits) },
	{ "irq_window", STAT_OFFSET(irq_window_exits) },
	{ "halt_exits", STAT_OFFSET(halt_exits) },
	{ "request_irq", STAT_OFFSET(request_irq_exits) },
	{ "irq_exits", STAT_OFFSET(irq_exits) },
	{ "light_exits", STAT_OFFSET(light_exits) },
	{ "efer_reload", STAT_OFFSET(efer_reload) },
	{ NULL }
};

static struct dentry *debugfs_dir;

#define MAX_IO_MSRS 256

#define CR0_RESEVED_BITS 0xffffffff1ffaffc0ULL
#define LMSW_GUEST_MASK 0x0eULL
#define CR4_RESEVED_BITS (~((1ULL << 11) - 1))
#define CR8_RESEVED_BITS (~0x0fULL)
#define EFER_RESERVED_BITS 0xfffffffffffff2fe

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
// LDT or TSS descriptor in the GDT. 16 bytes.
struct segment_descriptor_64 {
	struct segment_descriptor s;
	u32 base_higher;
	u32 pad_zero;
};

#endif

static long kvm_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioctl,
			   unsigned long arg);

unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
{
	struct descriptor_table gdt;
	struct segment_descriptor *d;
	unsigned long table_base;
	typedef unsigned long ul;
	unsigned long v;

	if (selector == 0)
		return 0;

	asm ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt));
	table_base = gdt.base;

	if (selector & 4) {           /* from ldt */
		u16 ldt_selector;

		asm ("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt_selector));
		table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector);
	}
	d = (struct segment_descriptor *)(table_base + (selector & ~7));
	v = d->base_low | ((ul)d->base_mid << 16) | ((ul)d->base_high << 24);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	if (d->system == 0
	    && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11))
		v |= ((ul)((struct segment_descriptor_64 *)d)->base_higher) << 32;
#endif
	return v;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(segment_base);

static inline int valid_vcpu(int n)
{
	return likely(n >= 0 && n < KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
}

int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, unsigned long size,
		   void *dest)
{
	unsigned char *host_buf = dest;
	unsigned long req_size = size;

	while (size) {
		hpa_t paddr;
		unsigned now;
		unsigned offset;
		hva_t guest_buf;

		paddr = gva_to_hpa(vcpu, addr);

		if (is_error_hpa(paddr))
			break;

		guest_buf = (hva_t)kmap_atomic(
					pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT),
					KM_USER0);
		offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
		guest_buf |= offset;
		now = min(size, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
		memcpy(host_buf, (void*)guest_buf, now);
		host_buf += now;
		addr += now;
		size -= now;
		kunmap_atomic((void *)(guest_buf & PAGE_MASK), KM_USER0);
	}
	return req_size - size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest);

int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, unsigned long size,
		    void *data)
{
	unsigned char *host_buf = data;
	unsigned long req_size = size;

	while (size) {
		hpa_t paddr;
		unsigned now;
		unsigned offset;
		hva_t guest_buf;
		gfn_t gfn;

		paddr = gva_to_hpa(vcpu, addr);

		if (is_error_hpa(paddr))
			break;

		gfn = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
		guest_buf = (hva_t)kmap_atomic(
				pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT), KM_USER0);
		offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
		guest_buf |= offset;
		now = min(size, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
		memcpy((void*)guest_buf, host_buf, now);
		host_buf += now;
		addr += now;
		size -= now;
		kunmap_atomic((void *)(guest_buf & PAGE_MASK), KM_USER0);
	}
	return req_size - size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest);

void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!vcpu->fpu_active || vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
		return;

	vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1;
	fx_save(vcpu->host_fx_image);
	fx_restore(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_load_guest_fpu);

void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded)
		return;

	vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0;
	fx_save(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
	fx_restore(vcpu->host_fx_image);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_put_guest_fpu);

/*
 * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put()
 */
static void vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	mutex_lock(&vcpu->mutex);
	kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu);
}

static void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
}

static void ack_flush(void *_completed)
{
	atomic_t *completed = _completed;

	atomic_inc(completed);
}

void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	int i, cpu, needed;
	cpumask_t cpus;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
	atomic_t completed;

	atomic_set(&completed, 0);
	cpus_clear(cpus);
	needed = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < kvm->nvcpus; ++i) {
		vcpu = &kvm->vcpus[i];
		if (test_and_set_bit(KVM_TLB_FLUSH, &vcpu->requests))
			continue;
		cpu = vcpu->cpu;
		if (cpu != -1 && cpu != raw_smp_processor_id())
			if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpus)) {
				cpu_set(cpu, cpus);
				++needed;
			}
	}

	/*
	 * We really want smp_call_function_mask() here.  But that's not
	 * available, so ipi all cpus in parallel and wait for them
	 * to complete.
	 */
	for (cpu = first_cpu(cpus); cpu != NR_CPUS; cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpus))
		smp_call_function_single(cpu, ack_flush, &completed, 1, 0);
	while (atomic_read(&completed) != needed) {
		cpu_relax();
		barrier();
	}
}

static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(void)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm), GFP_KERNEL);
	int i;

	if (!kvm)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	kvm_io_bus_init(&kvm->pio_bus);
	spin_lock_init(&kvm->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->active_mmu_pages);
	kvm_io_bus_init(&kvm->mmio_bus);
	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
		struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &kvm->vcpus[i];

		mutex_init(&vcpu->mutex);
		vcpu->cpu = -1;
		vcpu->kvm = kvm;
		vcpu->mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
	}
	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
	list_add(&kvm->vm_list, &vm_list);
	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
	return kvm;
}

static int kvm_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Free any memory in @free but not in @dont.
 */
static void kvm_free_physmem_slot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
				  struct kvm_memory_slot *dont)
{
	int i;

	if (!dont || free->phys_mem != dont->phys_mem)
		if (free->phys_mem) {
			for (i = 0; i < free->npages; ++i)
				if (free->phys_mem[i])
					__free_page(free->phys_mem[i]);
			vfree(free->phys_mem);
		}

	if (!dont || free->dirty_bitmap != dont->dirty_bitmap)
		vfree(free->dirty_bitmap);

	free->phys_mem = NULL;
	free->npages = 0;
	free->dirty_bitmap = NULL;
}

static void kvm_free_physmem(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i)
		kvm_free_physmem_slot(&kvm->memslots[i], NULL);
}

static void free_pio_guest_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
		if (vcpu->pio.guest_pages[i]) {
			__free_page(vcpu->pio.guest_pages[i]);
			vcpu->pio.guest_pages[i] = NULL;
		}
}

static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!vcpu->vmcs)
		return;

	vcpu_load(vcpu);
	kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
	vcpu_put(vcpu);
}

static void kvm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!vcpu->vmcs)
		return;

	vcpu_load(vcpu);
	kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
	vcpu_put(vcpu);
	kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_free(vcpu);
	free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->run);
	vcpu->run = NULL;
	free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->pio_data);
	vcpu->pio_data = NULL;
	free_pio_guest_pages(vcpu);
}

static void kvm_free_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	unsigned int i;

	/*
	 * Unpin any mmu pages first.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i)
		kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(&kvm->vcpus[i]);
	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i)
		kvm_free_vcpu(&kvm->vcpus[i]);
}

static int kvm_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	return 0;
}

static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
	list_del(&kvm->vm_list);
	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
	kvm_io_bus_destroy(&kvm->pio_bus);
	kvm_io_bus_destroy(&kvm->mmio_bus);
	kvm_free_vcpus(kvm);
	kvm_free_physmem(kvm);
	kfree(kvm);
}

static int kvm_vm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;

	kvm_destroy_vm(kvm);
	return 0;
}

static void inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	kvm_arch_ops->inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
}

/*
 * Load the pae pdptrs.  Return true is they are all valid.
 */
static int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
{
	gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2;
	int i;
	u64 pdpte;
	u64 *pdpt;
	int ret;
	struct page *page;

	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, pdpt_gfn);
	/* FIXME: !page - emulate? 0xff? */
	pdpt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);

	ret = 1;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
		pdpte = pdpt[offset + i];
		if ((pdpte & 1) && (pdpte & 0xfffffff0000001e6ull)) {
			ret = 0;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
		vcpu->pdptrs[i] = pdpt[offset + i];

out:
	kunmap_atomic(pdpt, KM_USER0);
	spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);

	return ret;
}

void set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
{
	if (cr0 & CR0_RESEVED_BITS) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: 0x%lx #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n",
		       cr0, vcpu->cr0);
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if ((cr0 & CR0_NW_MASK) && !(cr0 & CR0_CD_MASK)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, CD == 0 && NW == 1\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if ((cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK) && !(cr0 & CR0_PE_MASK)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, set PG flag "
		       "and a clear PE flag\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
		if ((vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME)) {
			int cs_db, cs_l;

			if (!is_pae(vcpu)) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
				       "in long mode while PAE is disabled\n");
				inject_gp(vcpu);
				return;
			}
			kvm_arch_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
			if (cs_l) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
				       "in long mode while CS.L == 1\n");
				inject_gp(vcpu);
				return;

			}
		} else
#endif
		if (is_pae(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->cr3)) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, pdptrs "
			       "reserved bits\n");
			inject_gp(vcpu);
			return;
		}

	}

	kvm_arch_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
	vcpu->cr0 = cr0;

	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
	spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr0);

void lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
{
	set_cr0(vcpu, (vcpu->cr0 & ~0x0ful) | (msw & 0x0f));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lmsw);

void set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
{
	if (cr4 & CR4_RESEVED_BITS) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, reserved bits\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
		if (!(cr4 & CR4_PAE_MASK)) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, clearing PAE while "
			       "in long mode\n");
			inject_gp(vcpu);
			return;
		}
	} else if (is_paging(vcpu) && !is_pae(vcpu) && (cr4 & CR4_PAE_MASK)
		   && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->cr3)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, pdptrs reserved bits\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
	}

	if (cr4 & CR4_VMXE_MASK) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, setting VMXE\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}
	kvm_arch_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4);
	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
	spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr4);

void set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
{
	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
		if (cr3 & CR3_L_MODE_RESEVED_BITS) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
			inject_gp(vcpu);
			return;
		}
	} else {
		if (cr3 & CR3_RESEVED_BITS) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
			inject_gp(vcpu);
			return;
		}
		if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) &&
		    !load_pdptrs(vcpu, cr3)) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, pdptrs "
			       "reserved bits\n");
			inject_gp(vcpu);
			return;
		}
	}

	vcpu->cr3 = cr3;
	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	/*
	 * Does the new cr3 value map to physical memory? (Note, we
	 * catch an invalid cr3 even in real-mode, because it would
	 * cause trouble later on when we turn on paging anyway.)
	 *
	 * A real CPU would silently accept an invalid cr3 and would
	 * attempt to use it - with largely undefined (and often hard
	 * to debug) behavior on the guest side.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
		inject_gp(vcpu);
	else
		vcpu->mmu.new_cr3(vcpu);
	spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr3);

void set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
{
	if ( cr8 & CR8_RESEVED_BITS) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr8: #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n", cr8);
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}
	vcpu->cr8 = cr8;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr8);

void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) fx_image_s {
		u16 control; //fcw
		u16 status; //fsw
		u16 tag; // ftw
		u16 opcode; //fop
		u64 ip; // fpu ip
		u64 operand;// fpu dp
		u32 mxcsr;
		u32 mxcsr_mask;

	} *fx_image;

	fx_save(vcpu->host_fx_image);
	fpu_init();
	fx_save(vcpu->guest_fx_image);
	fx_restore(vcpu->host_fx_image);

	fx_image = (struct fx_image_s *)vcpu->guest_fx_image;
	fx_image->mxcsr = 0x1f80;
	memset(vcpu->guest_fx_image + sizeof(struct fx_image_s),
	       0, FX_IMAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct fx_image_s));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fx_init);

/*
 * Allocate some memory and give it an address in the guest physical address
 * space.
 *
 * Discontiguous memory is allowed, mostly for framebuffers.
 */
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
					  struct kvm_memory_region *mem)
{
	int r;
	gfn_t base_gfn;
	unsigned long npages;
	unsigned long i;
	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
	struct kvm_memory_slot old, new;
	int memory_config_version;

	r = -EINVAL;
	/* General sanity checks */
	if (mem->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
		goto out;
	if (mem->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
		goto out;
	if (mem->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS)
		goto out;
	if (mem->guest_phys_addr + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_phys_addr)
		goto out;

	memslot = &kvm->memslots[mem->slot];
	base_gfn = mem->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	if (!npages)
		mem->flags &= ~KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;

raced:
	spin_lock(&kvm->lock);

	memory_config_version = kvm->memory_config_version;
	new = old = *memslot;

	new.base_gfn = base_gfn;
	new.npages = npages;
	new.flags = mem->flags;

	/* Disallow changing a memory slot's size. */
	r = -EINVAL;
	if (npages && old.npages && npages != old.npages)
		goto out_unlock;

	/* Check for overlaps */
	r = -EEXIST;
	for (i = 0; i < KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS; ++i) {
		struct kvm_memory_slot *s = &kvm->memslots[i];

		if (s == memslot)
			continue;
		if (!((base_gfn + npages <= s->base_gfn) ||
		      (base_gfn >= s->base_gfn + s->npages)))
			goto out_unlock;
	}
	/*
	 * Do memory allocations outside lock.  memory_config_version will
	 * detect any races.
	 */
	spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);

	/* Deallocate if slot is being removed */
	if (!npages)
		new.phys_mem = NULL;

	/* Free page dirty bitmap if unneeded */
	if (!(new.flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES))
		new.dirty_bitmap = NULL;

	r = -ENOMEM;

	/* Allocate if a slot is being created */
	if (npages && !new.phys_mem) {
		new.phys_mem = vmalloc(npages * sizeof(struct page *));

		if (!new.phys_mem)
			goto out_free;

		memset(new.phys_mem, 0, npages * sizeof(struct page *));
		for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
			new.phys_mem[i] = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER
						     | __GFP_ZERO);
			if (!new.phys_mem[i])
				goto out_free;
			set_page_private(new.phys_mem[i],0);
		}
	}

	/* Allocate page dirty bitmap if needed */
	if ((new.flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) && !new.dirty_bitmap) {
		unsigned dirty_bytes = ALIGN(npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;

		new.dirty_bitmap = vmalloc(dirty_bytes);
		if (!new.dirty_bitmap)
			goto out_free;
		memset(new.dirty_bitmap, 0, dirty_bytes);
	}

	spin_lock(&kvm->lock);

	if (memory_config_version != kvm->memory_config_version) {
		spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);
		kvm_free_physmem_slot(&new, &old);
		goto raced;
	}

	r = -EAGAIN;
	if (kvm->busy)
		goto out_unlock;

	if (mem->slot >= kvm->nmemslots)
		kvm->nmemslots = mem->slot + 1;

	*memslot = new;
	++kvm->memory_config_version;

	kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, mem->slot);
	kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);

	spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);

	kvm_free_physmem_slot(&old, &new);
	return 0;

out_unlock:
	spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);
out_free:
	kvm_free_physmem_slot(&new, &old);
out:
	return r;
}

/*
 * Get (and clear) the dirty memory log for a memory slot.
 */
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
				      struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
{
	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
	int r, i;
	int n;
	unsigned long any = 0;

	spin_lock(&kvm->lock);

	/*
	 * Prevent changes to guest memory configuration even while the lock
	 * is not taken.
	 */
	++kvm->busy;
	spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);
	r = -EINVAL;
	if (log->slot >= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS)
		goto out;

	memslot = &kvm->memslots[log->slot];
	r = -ENOENT;
	if (!memslot->dirty_bitmap)
		goto out;

	n = ALIGN(memslot->npages, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;

	for (i = 0; !any && i < n/sizeof(long); ++i)
		any = memslot->dirty_bitmap[i];

	r = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, memslot->dirty_bitmap, n))
		goto out;

	spin_lock(&kvm->lock);
	kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, log->slot);
	kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
	memset(memslot->dirty_bitmap, 0, n);
	spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);

	r = 0;

out:
	spin_lock(&kvm->lock);
	--kvm->busy;
	spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);
	return r;
}

/*
 * Set a new alias region.  Aliases map a portion of physical memory into
 * another portion.  This is useful for memory windows, for example the PC
 * VGA region.
 */
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(struct kvm *kvm,
					 struct kvm_memory_alias *alias)
{
	int r, n;
	struct kvm_mem_alias *p;

	r = -EINVAL;
	/* General sanity checks */
	if (alias->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
		goto out;
	if (alias->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
		goto out;
	if (alias->slot >= KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS)
		goto out;
	if (alias->guest_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
	    < alias->guest_phys_addr)
		goto out;
	if (alias->target_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
	    < alias->target_phys_addr)
		goto out;

	spin_lock(&kvm->lock);

	p = &kvm->aliases[alias->slot];
	p->base_gfn = alias->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	p->npages = alias->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	p->target_gfn = alias->target_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	for (n = KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS; n > 0; --n)
		if (kvm->aliases[n - 1].npages)
			break;
	kvm->naliases = n;

	kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);

	spin_unlock(&kvm->lock);

	return 0;

out:
	return r;
}

static gfn_t unalias_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
	int i;
	struct kvm_mem_alias *alias;

	for (i = 0; i < kvm->naliases; ++i) {
		alias = &kvm->aliases[i];
		if (gfn >= alias->base_gfn
		    && gfn < alias->base_gfn + alias->npages)
			return alias->target_gfn + gfn - alias->base_gfn;
	}
	return gfn;
}

static struct kvm_memory_slot *__gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i) {
		struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot = &kvm->memslots[i];

		if (gfn >= memslot->base_gfn
		    && gfn < memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages)
			return memslot;
	}
	return NULL;
}

struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
	gfn = unalias_gfn(kvm, gfn);
	return __gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
}

struct page *gfn_to_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
	struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;

	gfn = unalias_gfn(kvm, gfn);
	slot = __gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
	if (!slot)
		return NULL;
	return slot->phys_mem[gfn - slot->base_gfn];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_page);

void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
	int i;
	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
	unsigned long rel_gfn;

	for (i = 0; i < kvm->nmemslots; ++i) {
		memslot = &kvm->memslots[i];

		if (gfn >= memslot->base_gfn
		    && gfn < memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages) {

			if (!memslot->dirty_bitmap)
				return;

			rel_gfn = gfn - memslot->base_gfn;

			/* avoid RMW */
			if (!test_bit(rel_gfn, memslot->dirty_bitmap))
				set_bit(rel_gfn, memslot->dirty_bitmap);
			return;
		}
	}
}

static int emulator_read_std(unsigned long addr,
			     void *val,
			     unsigned int bytes,
			     struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
	void *data = val;

	while (bytes) {
		gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
		unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
		unsigned tocopy = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
		unsigned long pfn;
		struct page *page;
		void *page_virt;

		if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
			return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
		pfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, pfn);
		if (!page)
			return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
		page_virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);

		memcpy(data, page_virt + offset, tocopy);

		kunmap_atomic(page_virt, KM_USER0);

		bytes -= tocopy;
		data += tocopy;
		addr += tocopy;
	}

	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}

static int emulator_write_std(unsigned long addr,
			      const void *val,
			      unsigned int bytes,
			      struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
	printk(KERN_ERR "emulator_write_std: addr %lx n %d\n",
	       addr, bytes);
	return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
}

static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_mmio_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
						gpa_t addr)
{
	/*
	 * Note that its important to have this wrapper function because
	 * in the very near future we will be checking for MMIOs against
	 * the LAPIC as well as the general MMIO bus
	 */
	return kvm_io_bus_find_dev(&vcpu->kvm->mmio_bus, addr);
}

static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_pio_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
					       gpa_t addr)
{
	return kvm_io_bus_find_dev(&vcpu->kvm->pio_bus, addr);
}

static int emulator_read_emulated(unsigned long addr,
				  void *val,
				  unsigned int bytes,
				  struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu      *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
	struct kvm_io_device *mmio_dev;
	gpa_t                 gpa;

	if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
		memcpy(val, vcpu->mmio_data, bytes);
		vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
	} else if (emulator_read_std(addr, val, bytes, ctxt)
		   == X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;

	gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
	if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
		return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;

	/*
	 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
	 */
	mmio_dev = vcpu_find_mmio_dev(vcpu, gpa);
	if (mmio_dev) {
		kvm_iodevice_read(mmio_dev, gpa, bytes, val);
		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
	}

	vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
	vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
	vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
	vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;

	return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
}

static int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
			       const void *val, int bytes)
{
	struct page *page;
	void *virt;
	unsigned offset = offset_in_page(gpa);

	if (((gpa + bytes - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) != (gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT))
		return 0;
	page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (!page)
		return 0;
	mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
	kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, virt + offset, val, bytes);
	memcpy(virt + offset_in_page(gpa), val, bytes);
	kunmap_atomic(virt, KM_USER0);
	return 1;
}

static int emulator_write_emulated_onepage(unsigned long addr,
					   const void *val,
					   unsigned int bytes,
					   struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu      *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;
	struct kvm_io_device *mmio_dev;
	gpa_t                 gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);

	if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
		kvm_arch_ops->inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, 2);
		return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
	}

	if (emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;

	/*
	 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
	 */
	mmio_dev = vcpu_find_mmio_dev(vcpu, gpa);
	if (mmio_dev) {
		kvm_iodevice_write(mmio_dev, gpa, bytes, val);
		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
	}

	vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
	vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
	vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
	vcpu->mmio_is_write = 1;
	memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, val, bytes);

	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}

static int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
				   const void *val,
				   unsigned int bytes,
				   struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
	/* Crossing a page boundary? */
	if (((addr + bytes - 1) ^ addr) & PAGE_MASK) {
		int rc, now;

		now = -addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
		rc = emulator_write_emulated_onepage(addr, val, now, ctxt);
		if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
			return rc;
		addr += now;
		val += now;
		bytes -= now;
	}
	return emulator_write_emulated_onepage(addr, val, bytes, ctxt);
}

static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(unsigned long addr,
				     const void *old,
				     const void *new,
				     unsigned int bytes,
				     struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
	static int reported;

	if (!reported) {
		reported = 1;
		printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
	}
	return emulator_write_emulated(addr, new, bytes, ctxt);
}

static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
{
	return kvm_arch_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
}

int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address)
{
	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}

int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	unsigned long cr0;

	cr0 = vcpu->cr0 & ~CR0_TS_MASK;
	kvm_arch_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}

int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt* ctxt, int dr, unsigned long *dest)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;

	switch (dr) {
	case 0 ... 3:
		*dest = kvm_arch_ops->get_dr(vcpu, dr);
		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
	default:
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, dr);
		return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
	}
}

int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long value)
{
	unsigned long mask = (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) ? ~0ULL : ~0U;
	int exception;

	kvm_arch_ops->set_dr(ctxt->vcpu, dr, value & mask, &exception);
	if (exception) {
		/* FIXME: better handling */
		return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
	}
	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}

static void report_emulation_failure(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
	static int reported;
	u8 opcodes[4];
	unsigned long rip = ctxt->vcpu->rip;
	unsigned long rip_linear;

	rip_linear = rip + get_segment_base(ctxt->vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);

	if (reported)
		return;

	emulator_read_std(rip_linear, (void *)opcodes, 4, ctxt);

	printk(KERN_ERR "emulation failed but !mmio_needed?"
	       " rip %lx %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
	       rip, opcodes[0], opcodes[1], opcodes[2], opcodes[3]);
	reported = 1;
}

struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
	.read_std            = emulator_read_std,
	.write_std           = emulator_write_std,
	.read_emulated       = emulator_read_emulated,
	.write_emulated      = emulator_write_emulated,
	.cmpxchg_emulated    = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
};

int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			struct kvm_run *run,
			unsigned long cr2,
			u16 error_code)
{
	struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt;
	int r;
	int cs_db, cs_l;

	vcpu->mmio_fault_cr2 = cr2;
	kvm_arch_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);

	kvm_arch_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);

	emulate_ctxt.vcpu = vcpu;
	emulate_ctxt.eflags = kvm_arch_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
	emulate_ctxt.cr2 = cr2;
	emulate_ctxt.mode = (emulate_ctxt.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
		? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL : cs_l
		? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 :	cs_db
		? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;

	if (emulate_ctxt.mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) {
		emulate_ctxt.cs_base = 0;
		emulate_ctxt.ds_base = 0;
		emulate_ctxt.es_base = 0;
		emulate_ctxt.ss_base = 0;
	} else {
		emulate_ctxt.cs_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
		emulate_ctxt.ds_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS);
		emulate_ctxt.es_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES);
		emulate_ctxt.ss_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS);
	}

	emulate_ctxt.gs_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS);
	emulate_ctxt.fs_base = get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS);

	vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
	r = x86_emulate_memop(&emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops);

	if ((r || vcpu->mmio_is_write) && run) {
		run->mmio.phys_addr = vcpu->mmio_phys_addr;
		memcpy(run->mmio.data, vcpu->mmio_data, 8);
		run->mmio.len = vcpu->mmio_size;
		run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
	}

	if (r) {
		if (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2))
			return EMULATE_DONE;
		if (!vcpu->mmio_needed) {
			report_emulation_failure(&emulate_ctxt);
			return EMULATE_FAIL;
		}
		return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
	}

	kvm_arch_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
	kvm_arch_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, emulate_ctxt.eflags);

	if (vcpu->mmio_is_write) {
		vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
		return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
	}

	return EMULATE_DONE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulate_instruction);

int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (vcpu->irq_summary)
		return 1;

	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HLT;
	++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt);

int kvm_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
{
	unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, ret;

	kvm_arch_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
	ret = -KVM_EINVAL;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
		nr = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
		a0 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
		a1 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
		a2 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
		a3 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
		a4 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R8];
		a5 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R9];
	} else
#endif
	{
		nr = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] & -1u;
		a0 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u;
		a1 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] & -1u;
		a2 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u;
		a3 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI] & -1u;
		a4 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI] & -1u;
		a5 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP] & -1u;
	}
	switch (nr) {
	default:
		run->hypercall.args[0] = a0;
		run->hypercall.args[1] = a1;
		run->hypercall.args[2] = a2;
		run->hypercall.args[3] = a3;
		run->hypercall.args[4] = a4;
		run->hypercall.args[5] = a5;
		run->hypercall.ret = ret;
		run->hypercall.longmode = is_long_mode(vcpu);
		kvm_arch_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
		return 0;
	}
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = ret;
	kvm_arch_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
	return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_hypercall);

static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val)
{
	return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val;
}

void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base)
{
	struct descriptor_table dt = { limit, base };

	kvm_arch_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
}

void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 limit, unsigned long base)
{
	struct descriptor_table dt = { limit, base };

	kvm_arch_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
}

void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw,
		   unsigned long *rflags)
{
	lmsw(vcpu, msw);
	*rflags = kvm_arch_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
}

unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr)
{
	kvm_arch_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu);
	switch (cr) {
	case 0:
		return vcpu->cr0;
	case 2:
		return vcpu->cr2;
	case 3:
		return vcpu->cr3;
	case 4:
		return vcpu->cr4;
	default:
		vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __FUNCTION__, cr);
		return 0;
	}
}

void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long val,
		     unsigned long *rflags)
{
	switch (cr) {
	case 0:
		set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(vcpu->cr0, val));
		*rflags = kvm_arch_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
		break;
	case 2:
		vcpu->cr2 = val;
		break;
	case 3:
		set_cr3(vcpu, val);
		break;
	case 4:
		set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(vcpu->cr4, val));
		break;
	default:
		vcpu_printf(vcpu, "%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __FUNCTION__, cr);
	}
}

/*
 * Register the para guest with the host:
 */
static int vcpu_register_para(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t para_state_gpa)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu_para_state *para_state;
	hpa_t para_state_hpa, hypercall_hpa;
	struct page *para_state_page;
	unsigned char *hypercall;
	gpa_t hypercall_gpa;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "kvm: guest trying to enter paravirtual mode\n");
	printk(KERN_DEBUG ".... para_state_gpa: %08Lx\n", para_state_gpa);

	/*
	 * Needs to be page aligned:
	 */
	if (para_state_gpa != PAGE_ALIGN(para_state_gpa))
		goto err_gp;

	para_state_hpa = gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, para_state_gpa);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG ".... para_state_hpa: %08Lx\n", para_state_hpa);
	if (is_error_hpa(para_state_hpa))
		goto err_gp;

	mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, para_state_gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	para_state_page = pfn_to_page(para_state_hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	para_state = kmap_atomic(para_state_page, KM_USER0);

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "....  guest version: %d\n", para_state->guest_version);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "....           size: %d\n", para_state->size);

	para_state->host_version = KVM_PARA_API_VERSION;
	/*
	 * We cannot support guests that try to register themselves
	 * with a newer API version than the host supports:
	 */
	if (para_state->guest_version > KVM_PARA_API_VERSION) {
		para_state->ret = -KVM_EINVAL;
		goto err_kunmap_skip;
	}

	hypercall_gpa = para_state->hypercall_gpa;
	hypercall_hpa = gpa_to_hpa(vcpu, hypercall_gpa);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG ".... hypercall_hpa: %08Lx\n", hypercall_hpa);
	if (is_error_hpa(hypercall_hpa)) {
		para_state->ret = -KVM_EINVAL;
		goto err_kunmap_skip;
	}

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "kvm: para guest successfully registered.\n");
	vcpu->para_state_page = para_state_page;
	vcpu->para_state_gpa = para_state_gpa;
	vcpu->hypercall_gpa = hypercall_gpa;

	mark_page_dirty(vcpu->kvm, hypercall_gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	hypercall = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(hypercall_hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT),
				KM_USER1) + (hypercall_hpa & ~PAGE_MASK);
	kvm_arch_ops->patch_hypercall(vcpu, hypercall);
	kunmap_atomic(hypercall, KM_USER1);

	para_state->ret = 0;
err_kunmap_skip:
	kunmap_atomic(para_state, KM_USER0);
	return 0;
err_gp:
	return 1;
}

int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
{
	u64 data;

	switch (msr) {
	case 0xc0010010: /* SYSCFG */
	case 0xc0010015: /* HWCR */
	case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID:
	case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
	case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL:
	case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
	case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+4:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+8:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+12:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+16:
	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
	case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
	case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON:
		/* MTRR registers */
	case 0xfe:
	case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
		data = 0;
		break;
	case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */
		data = 3;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
		data = vcpu->apic_base;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
		data = vcpu->ia32_misc_enable_msr;
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	case MSR_EFER:
		data = vcpu->shadow_efer;
		break;
#endif
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
		return 1;
	}
	*pdata = data;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common);

/*
 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
 */
int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
{
	return kvm_arch_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

static void set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
{
	if (efer & EFER_RESERVED_BITS) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: 0x%llx #GP, reserved bits\n",
		       efer);
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if (is_paging(vcpu)
	    && (vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: #GP, change LME while paging\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	kvm_arch_ops->set_efer(vcpu, efer);

	efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
	efer |= vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LMA;

	vcpu->shadow_efer = efer;
}

#endif

int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
{
	switch (msr) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	case MSR_EFER:
		set_efer(vcpu, data);
		break;
#endif
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS:
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS 0x%llx, nop\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, data);
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS 0x%llx, nop\n",
			__FUNCTION__, data);
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
	case 0x200 ... 0x2ff: /* MTRRs */
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
		vcpu->apic_base = data;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
		vcpu->ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
		break;
	/*
	 * This is the 'probe whether the host is KVM' logic:
	 */
	case MSR_KVM_API_MAGIC:
		return vcpu_register_para(vcpu, data);

	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common);

/*
 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
 */
int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
{
	return kvm_arch_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
}

void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!need_resched())
		return;
	vcpu_put(vcpu);
	cond_resched();
	vcpu_load(vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_resched);

void load_msrs(struct vmx_msr_entry *e, int n)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		wrmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_msrs);

void save_msrs(struct vmx_msr_entry *e, int n)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		rdmsrl(e[i].index, e[i].data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_msrs);

void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int i;
	u32 function;
	struct kvm_cpuid_entry *e, *best;

	kvm_arch_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
	function = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = 0;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = 0;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = 0;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = 0;
	best = NULL;
	for (i = 0; i < vcpu->cpuid_nent; ++i) {
		e = &vcpu->cpuid_entries[i];
		if (e->function == function) {
			best = e;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * Both basic or both extended?
		 */
		if (((e->function ^ function) & 0x80000000) == 0)
			if (!best || e->function > best->function)
				best = e;
	}
	if (best) {
		vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = best->eax;
		vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = best->ebx;
		vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = best->ecx;
		vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = best->edx;
	}
	kvm_arch_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
	kvm_arch_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_cpuid);

static int pio_copy_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	void *p = vcpu->pio_data;
	void *q;
	unsigned bytes;
	int nr_pages = vcpu->pio.guest_pages[1] ? 2 : 1;

	kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
	q = vmap(vcpu->pio.guest_pages, nr_pages, VM_READ|VM_WRITE,
		 PAGE_KERNEL);
	if (!q) {
		kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu);
		free_pio_guest_pages(vcpu);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	q += vcpu->pio.guest_page_offset;
	bytes = vcpu->pio.size * vcpu->pio.cur_count;
	if (vcpu->pio.in)
		memcpy(q, p, bytes);
	else
		memcpy(p, q, bytes);
	q -= vcpu->pio.guest_page_offset;
	vunmap(q);
	kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu);
	free_pio_guest_pages(vcpu);
	return 0;
}

static int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_pio_request *io = &vcpu->pio;
	long delta;
	int r;

	kvm_arch_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);

	if (!io->string) {
		if (io->in)
			memcpy(&vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX], vcpu->pio_data,
			       io->size);
	} else {
		if (io->in) {
			r = pio_copy_data(vcpu);
			if (r) {
				kvm_arch_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
				return r;
			}
		}

		delta = 1;
		if (io->rep) {
			delta *= io->cur_count;
			/*
			 * The size of the register should really depend on
			 * current address size.
			 */
			vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] -= delta;
		}
		if (io->down)
			delta = -delta;
		delta *= io->size;
		if (io->in)
			vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI] += delta;
		else
			vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI] += delta;
	}

	kvm_arch_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);

	io->count -= io->cur_count;
	io->cur_count = 0;

	if (!io->count)
		kvm_arch_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
	return 0;
}

void kernel_pio(struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	/* TODO: String I/O for in kernel device */

	if (vcpu->pio.in)
		kvm_iodevice_read(pio_dev, vcpu->pio.port,
				  vcpu->pio.size,
				  vcpu->pio_data);
	else
		kvm_iodevice_write(pio_dev, vcpu->pio.port,
				   vcpu->pio.size,
				   vcpu->pio_data);
}

int kvm_setup_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
		  int size, unsigned long count, int string, int down,
		  gva_t address, int rep, unsigned port)
{
	unsigned now, in_page;
	int i;
	int nr_pages = 1;
	struct page *page;
	struct kvm_io_device *pio_dev;

	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
	vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
	vcpu->run->io.size = size;
	vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
	vcpu->run->io.count = count;
	vcpu->run->io.port = port;
	vcpu->pio.count = count;
	vcpu->pio.cur_count = count;
	vcpu->pio.size = size;
	vcpu->pio.in = in;
	vcpu->pio.port = port;
	vcpu->pio.string = string;
	vcpu->pio.down = down;
	vcpu->pio.guest_page_offset = offset_in_page(address);
	vcpu->pio.rep = rep;

	pio_dev = vcpu_find_pio_dev(vcpu, port);
	if (!string) {
		kvm_arch_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
		memcpy(vcpu->pio_data, &vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX], 4);
		kvm_arch_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
		if (pio_dev) {
			kernel_pio(pio_dev, vcpu);
			complete_pio(vcpu);
			return 1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	/* TODO: String I/O for in kernel device */
	if (pio_dev)
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm_setup_pio: no string io support\n");

	if (!count) {
		kvm_arch_ops->skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
		return 1;
	}

	now = min(count, PAGE_SIZE / size);

	if (!down)
		in_page = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(address);
	else
		in_page = offset_in_page(address) + size;
	now = min(count, (unsigned long)in_page / size);
	if (!now) {
		/*
		 * String I/O straddles page boundary.  Pin two guest pages
		 * so that we satisfy atomicity constraints.  Do just one
		 * transaction to avoid complexity.
		 */
		nr_pages = 2;
		now = 1;
	}
	if (down) {
		/*
		 * String I/O in reverse.  Yuck.  Kill the guest, fix later.
		 */
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: guest string pio down\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return 1;
	}
	vcpu->run->io.count = now;
	vcpu->pio.cur_count = now;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) {
		spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
		page = gva_to_page(vcpu, address + i * PAGE_SIZE);
		if (page)
			get_page(page);
		vcpu->pio.guest_pages[i] = page;
		spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
		if (!page) {
			inject_gp(vcpu);
			free_pio_guest_pages(vcpu);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	if (!vcpu->pio.in)
		return pio_copy_data(vcpu);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_setup_pio);

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
{
	int r;
	sigset_t sigsaved;

	vcpu_load(vcpu);

	if (vcpu->sigset_active)
		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &vcpu->sigset, &sigsaved);

	/* re-sync apic's tpr */
	vcpu->cr8 = kvm_run->cr8;

	if (vcpu->pio.cur_count) {
		r = complete_pio(vcpu);
		if (r)
			goto out;
	}

	if (vcpu->mmio_needed) {
		memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, kvm_run->mmio.data, 8);
		vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1;
		vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
		r = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run,
					vcpu->mmio_fault_cr2, 0);
		if (r == EMULATE_DO_MMIO) {
			/*
			 * Read-modify-write.  Back to userspace.
			 */
			kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
			r = 0;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if (kvm_run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL) {
		kvm_arch_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);
		vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = kvm_run->hypercall.ret;
		kvm_arch_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
	}

	r = kvm_arch_ops->run(vcpu, kvm_run);

out:
	if (vcpu->sigset_active)
		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);

	vcpu_put(vcpu);
	return r;
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				   struct kvm_regs *regs)
{
	vcpu_load(vcpu);

	kvm_arch_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);

	regs->rax = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
	regs->rbx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
	regs->rcx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
	regs->rdx = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX];
	regs->rsi = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
	regs->rdi = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
	regs->rsp = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
	regs->rbp = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	regs->r8 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R8];
	regs->r9 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R9];
	regs->r10 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R10];
	regs->r11 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R11];
	regs->r12 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R12];
	regs->r13 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R13];
	regs->r14 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R14];
	regs->r15 = vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R15];
#endif

	regs->rip = vcpu->rip;
	regs->rflags = kvm_arch_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);

	/*
	 * Don't leak debug flags in case they were set for guest debugging
	 */
	if (vcpu->guest_debug.enabled && vcpu->guest_debug.singlestep)
		regs->rflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);

	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				   struct kvm_regs *regs)
{
	vcpu_load(vcpu);

	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = regs->rax;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX] = regs->rbx;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] = regs->rcx;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = regs->rdx;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI] = regs->rsi;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI] = regs->rdi;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = regs->rsp;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP] = regs->rbp;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R8] = regs->r8;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R9] = regs->r9;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R10] = regs->r10;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R11] = regs->r11;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R12] = regs->r12;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R13] = regs->r13;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R14] = regs->r14;
	vcpu->regs[VCPU_REGS_R15] = regs->r15;
#endif

	vcpu->rip = regs->rip;
	kvm_arch_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags);

	kvm_arch_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);

	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

static void get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
{
	return kvm_arch_ops->get_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
{
	struct descriptor_table dt;

	vcpu_load(vcpu);

	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);

	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
	get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);

	kvm_arch_ops->get_idt(vcpu, &dt);
	sregs->idt.limit = dt.limit;
	sregs->idt.base = dt.base;
	kvm_arch_ops->get_gdt(vcpu, &dt);
	sregs->gdt.limit = dt.limit;
	sregs->gdt.base = dt.base;

	kvm_arch_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu);
	sregs->cr0 = vcpu->cr0;
	sregs->cr2 = vcpu->cr2;
	sregs->cr3 = vcpu->cr3;
	sregs->cr4 = vcpu->cr4;
	sregs->cr8 = vcpu->cr8;
	sregs->efer = vcpu->shadow_efer;
	sregs->apic_base = vcpu->apic_base;

	memcpy(sregs->interrupt_bitmap, vcpu->irq_pending,
	       sizeof sregs->interrupt_bitmap);

	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

static void set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
{
	return kvm_arch_ops->set_segment(vcpu, var, seg);
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
{
	int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
	int i;
	struct descriptor_table dt;

	vcpu_load(vcpu);

	dt.limit = sregs->idt.limit;
	dt.base = sregs->idt.base;
	kvm_arch_ops->set_idt(vcpu, &dt);
	dt.limit = sregs->gdt.limit;
	dt.base = sregs->gdt.base;
	kvm_arch_ops->set_gdt(vcpu, &dt);

	vcpu->cr2 = sregs->cr2;
	mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->cr3 != sregs->cr3;
	vcpu->cr3 = sregs->cr3;

	vcpu->cr8 = sregs->cr8;

	mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->shadow_efer != sregs->efer;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	kvm_arch_ops->set_efer(vcpu, sregs->efer);
#endif
	vcpu->apic_base = sregs->apic_base;

	kvm_arch_ops->decache_cr4_guest_bits(vcpu);

	mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->cr0 != sregs->cr0;
	kvm_arch_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, sregs->cr0);

	mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->cr4 != sregs->cr4;
	kvm_arch_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
	if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu))
		load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->cr3);

	if (mmu_reset_needed)
		kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);

	memcpy(vcpu->irq_pending, sregs->interrupt_bitmap,
	       sizeof vcpu->irq_pending);
	vcpu->irq_summary = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQ_WORDS; ++i)
		if (vcpu->irq_pending[i])
			__set_bit(i, &vcpu->irq_summary);

	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);

	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
	set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);

	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
 * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
 *
 * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the
 * capabilities of the host cpu.
 */
static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
	MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
	MSR_K6_STAR,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
#endif
	MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER,
};

static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;

static u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
	MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
};

static __init void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
{
	u32 dummy[2];
	unsigned i, j;

	for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) {
		if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
			continue;
		if (j < i)
			msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i];
		j++;
	}
	num_msrs_to_save = j;
}

/*
 * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
 */
static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
{
	return kvm_set_msr(vcpu, index, *data);
}

/*
 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
 *
 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
 */
static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
		    struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
		    int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				  unsigned index, u64 *data))
{
	int i;

	vcpu_load(vcpu);

	for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
		if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
			break;

	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return i;
}

/*
 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
 *
 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
 */
static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
		  int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				unsigned index, u64 *data),
		  int writeback)
{
	struct kvm_msrs msrs;
	struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
	int r, n;
	unsigned size;

	r = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs))
		goto out;

	r = -E2BIG;
	if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
		goto out;

	r = -ENOMEM;
	size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
	entries = vmalloc(size);
	if (!entries)
		goto out;

	r = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(entries, user_msrs->entries, size))
		goto out_free;

	r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out_free;

	r = -EFAULT;
	if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
		goto out_free;

	r = n;

out_free:
	vfree(entries);
out:
	return r;
}

/*
 * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
 */
static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_translation *tr)
{
	unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address;
	gpa_t gpa;

	vcpu_load(vcpu);
	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, vaddr);
	tr->physical_address = gpa;
	tr->valid = gpa != UNMAPPED_GVA;
	tr->writeable = 1;
	tr->usermode = 0;
	spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_interrupt *irq)
{
	if (irq->irq < 0 || irq->irq >= 256)
		return -EINVAL;
	vcpu_load(vcpu);

	set_bit(irq->irq, vcpu->irq_pending);
	set_bit(irq->irq / BITS_PER_LONG, &vcpu->irq_summary);

	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_debug_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				      struct kvm_debug_guest *dbg)
{
	int r;

	vcpu_load(vcpu);

	r = kvm_arch_ops->set_guest_debug(vcpu, dbg);

	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return r;
}

static struct page *kvm_vcpu_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
				    unsigned long address,
				    int *type)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = vma->vm_file->private_data;
	unsigned long pgoff;
	struct page *page;

	*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
	pgoff = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
	if (pgoff == 0)
		page = virt_to_page(vcpu->run);
	else if (pgoff == KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET)
		page = virt_to_page(vcpu->pio_data);
	else
		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
	get_page(page);
	return page;
}

static struct vm_operations_struct kvm_vcpu_vm_ops = {
	.nopage = kvm_vcpu_nopage,
};

static int kvm_vcpu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	vma->vm_ops = &kvm_vcpu_vm_ops;
	return 0;
}

static int kvm_vcpu_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;

	fput(vcpu->kvm->filp);
	return 0;
}

static struct file_operations kvm_vcpu_fops = {
	.release        = kvm_vcpu_release,
	.unlocked_ioctl = kvm_vcpu_ioctl,
	.compat_ioctl   = kvm_vcpu_ioctl,
	.mmap           = kvm_vcpu_mmap,
};

/*
 * Allocates an inode for the vcpu.
 */
static int create_vcpu_fd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int fd, r;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct file *file;

	r = anon_inode_getfd(&fd, &inode, &file,
			     "kvm-vcpu", &kvm_vcpu_fops, vcpu);
	if (r)
		return r;
	atomic_inc(&vcpu->kvm->filp->f_count);
	return fd;
}

/*
 * Creates some virtual cpus.  Good luck creating more than one.
 */
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int n)
{
	int r;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
	struct page *page;

	r = -EINVAL;
	if (!valid_vcpu(n))
		goto out;

	vcpu = &kvm->vcpus[n];

	mutex_lock(&vcpu->mutex);

	if (vcpu->vmcs) {
		mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
		return -EEXIST;
	}

	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
	r = -ENOMEM;
	if (!page)
		goto out_unlock;
	vcpu->run = page_address(page);

	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
	r = -ENOMEM;
	if (!page)
		goto out_free_run;
	vcpu->pio_data = page_address(page);

	vcpu->host_fx_image = (char*)ALIGN((hva_t)vcpu->fx_buf,
					   FX_IMAGE_ALIGN);
	vcpu->guest_fx_image = vcpu->host_fx_image + FX_IMAGE_SIZE;
	vcpu->cr0 = 0x10;

	r = kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_create(vcpu);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out_free_vcpus;

	r = kvm_mmu_create(vcpu);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out_free_vcpus;

	kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu);
	r = kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu);
	if (r >= 0)
		r = kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_setup(vcpu);
	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	if (r < 0)
		goto out_free_vcpus;

	r = create_vcpu_fd(vcpu);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out_free_vcpus;

	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
	if (n >= kvm->nvcpus)
		kvm->nvcpus = n + 1;
	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);

	return r;

out_free_vcpus:
	kvm_free_vcpu(vcpu);
out_free_run:
	free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->run);
	vcpu->run = NULL;
out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
out:
	return r;
}

static void cpuid_fix_nx_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 efer;
	int i;
	struct kvm_cpuid_entry *e, *entry;

	rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
	entry = NULL;
	for (i = 0; i < vcpu->cpuid_nent; ++i) {
		e = &vcpu->cpuid_entries[i];
		if (e->function == 0x80000001) {
			entry = e;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (entry && (entry->edx & (1 << 20)) && !(efer & EFER_NX)) {
		entry->edx &= ~(1 << 20);
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: guest NX capability removed\n");
	}
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
				    struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries)
{
	int r;

	r = -E2BIG;
	if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
		goto out;
	r = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(&vcpu->cpuid_entries, entries,
			   cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry)))
		goto out;
	vcpu->cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
	cpuid_fix_nx_cap(vcpu);
	return 0;

out:
	return r;
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sigmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, sigset_t *sigset)
{
	if (sigset) {
		sigdelsetmask(sigset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
		vcpu->sigset_active = 1;
		vcpu->sigset = *sigset;
	} else
		vcpu->sigset_active = 0;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * fxsave fpu state.  Taken from x86_64/processor.h.  To be killed when
 * we have asm/x86/processor.h
 */
struct fxsave {
	u16	cwd;
	u16	swd;
	u16	twd;
	u16	fop;
	u64	rip;
	u64	rdp;
	u32	mxcsr;
	u32	mxcsr_mask;
	u32	st_space[32];	/* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	u32	xmm_space[64];	/* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes */
#else
	u32	xmm_space[32];	/* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
#endif
};

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
{
	struct fxsave *fxsave = (struct fxsave *)vcpu->guest_fx_image;

	vcpu_load(vcpu);

	memcpy(fpu->fpr, fxsave->st_space, 128);
	fpu->fcw = fxsave->cwd;
	fpu->fsw = fxsave->swd;
	fpu->ftwx = fxsave->twd;
	fpu->last_opcode = fxsave->fop;
	fpu->last_ip = fxsave->rip;
	fpu->last_dp = fxsave->rdp;
	memcpy(fpu->xmm, fxsave->xmm_space, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);

	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
{
	struct fxsave *fxsave = (struct fxsave *)vcpu->guest_fx_image;

	vcpu_load(vcpu);

	memcpy(fxsave->st_space, fpu->fpr, 128);
	fxsave->cwd = fpu->fcw;
	fxsave->swd = fpu->fsw;
	fxsave->twd = fpu->ftwx;
	fxsave->fop = fpu->last_opcode;
	fxsave->rip = fpu->last_ip;
	fxsave->rdp = fpu->last_dp;
	memcpy(fxsave->xmm_space, fpu->xmm, sizeof fxsave->xmm_space);

	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

static long kvm_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
			   unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int r = -EINVAL;

	switch (ioctl) {
	case KVM_RUN:
		r = -EINVAL;
		if (arg)
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_run(vcpu, vcpu->run);
		break;
	case KVM_GET_REGS: {
		struct kvm_regs kvm_regs;

		memset(&kvm_regs, 0, sizeof kvm_regs);
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(vcpu, &kvm_regs);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &kvm_regs, sizeof kvm_regs))
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_REGS: {
		struct kvm_regs kvm_regs;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&kvm_regs, argp, sizeof kvm_regs))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(vcpu, &kvm_regs);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_GET_SREGS: {
		struct kvm_sregs kvm_sregs;

		memset(&kvm_sregs, 0, sizeof kvm_sregs);
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(vcpu, &kvm_sregs);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &kvm_sregs, sizeof kvm_sregs))
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_SREGS: {
		struct kvm_sregs kvm_sregs;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sregs, argp, sizeof kvm_sregs))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(vcpu, &kvm_sregs);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_TRANSLATE: {
		struct kvm_translation tr;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&tr, argp, sizeof tr))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_translate(vcpu, &tr);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &tr, sizeof tr))
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_INTERRUPT: {
		struct kvm_interrupt irq;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&irq, argp, sizeof irq))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(vcpu, &irq);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_DEBUG_GUEST: {
		struct kvm_debug_guest dbg;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&dbg, argp, sizeof dbg))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_debug_guest(vcpu, &dbg);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_GET_MSRS:
		r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, kvm_get_msr, 1);
		break;
	case KVM_SET_MSRS:
		r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
		break;
	case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
		struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
		struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK: {
		struct kvm_signal_mask __user *sigmask_arg = argp;
		struct kvm_signal_mask kvm_sigmask;
		sigset_t sigset, *p;

		p = NULL;
		if (argp) {
			r = -EFAULT;
			if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sigmask, argp,
					   sizeof kvm_sigmask))
				goto out;
			r = -EINVAL;
			if (kvm_sigmask.len != sizeof sigset)
				goto out;
			r = -EFAULT;
			if (copy_from_user(&sigset, sigmask_arg->sigset,
					   sizeof sigset))
				goto out;
			p = &sigset;
		}
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sigmask(vcpu, &sigset);
		break;
	}
	case KVM_GET_FPU: {
		struct kvm_fpu fpu;

		memset(&fpu, 0, sizeof fpu);
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(vcpu, &fpu);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &fpu, sizeof fpu))
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_FPU: {
		struct kvm_fpu fpu;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&fpu, argp, sizeof fpu))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(vcpu, &fpu);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	default:
		;
	}
out:
	return r;
}

static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
			   unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int r = -EINVAL;

	switch (ioctl) {
	case KVM_CREATE_VCPU:
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(kvm, arg);
		if (r < 0)
			goto out;
		break;
	case KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION: {
		struct kvm_memory_region kvm_mem;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&kvm_mem, argp, sizeof kvm_mem))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_mem);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG: {
		struct kvm_dirty_log log;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&log, argp, sizeof log))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(kvm, &log);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS: {
		struct kvm_memory_alias alias;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&alias, argp, sizeof alias))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(kvm, &alias);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
	default:
		;
	}
out:
	return r;
}

static struct page *kvm_vm_nopage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
				  unsigned long address,
				  int *type)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = vma->vm_file->private_data;
	unsigned long pgoff;
	struct page *page;

	*type = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
	pgoff = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
	page = gfn_to_page(kvm, pgoff);
	if (!page)
		return NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
	get_page(page);
	return page;
}

static struct vm_operations_struct kvm_vm_vm_ops = {
	.nopage = kvm_vm_nopage,
};

static int kvm_vm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	vma->vm_ops = &kvm_vm_vm_ops;
	return 0;
}

static struct file_operations kvm_vm_fops = {
	.release        = kvm_vm_release,
	.unlocked_ioctl = kvm_vm_ioctl,
	.compat_ioctl   = kvm_vm_ioctl,
	.mmap           = kvm_vm_mmap,
};

static int kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm(void)
{
	int fd, r;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct file *file;
	struct kvm *kvm;

	kvm = kvm_create_vm();
	if (IS_ERR(kvm))
		return PTR_ERR(kvm);
	r = anon_inode_getfd(&fd, &inode, &file, "kvm-vm", &kvm_vm_fops, kvm);
	if (r) {
		kvm_destroy_vm(kvm);
		return r;
	}

	kvm->filp = file;

	return fd;
}

static long kvm_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
			  unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	long r = -EINVAL;

	switch (ioctl) {
	case KVM_GET_API_VERSION:
		r = -EINVAL;
		if (arg)
			goto out;
		r = KVM_API_VERSION;
		break;
	case KVM_CREATE_VM:
		r = -EINVAL;
		if (arg)
			goto out;
		r = kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm();
		break;
	case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
		struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
		struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
		unsigned n;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
			goto out;
		n = msr_list.nmsrs;
		msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs);
		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
			goto out;
		r = -E2BIG;
		if (n < num_msrs_to_save)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
				 num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
			goto out;
		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices
				 + num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32),
				 &emulated_msrs,
				 ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs) * sizeof(u32)))
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION:
		/*
		 * No extensions defined at present.
		 */
		r = 0;
		break;
	case KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE:
		r = -EINVAL;
		if (arg)
			goto out;
		r = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
		break;
	default:
		;
	}
out:
	return r;
}

static struct file_operations kvm_chardev_ops = {
	.open		= kvm_dev_open,
	.release        = kvm_dev_release,
	.unlocked_ioctl = kvm_dev_ioctl,
	.compat_ioctl   = kvm_dev_ioctl,
};

static struct miscdevice kvm_dev = {
	KVM_MINOR,
	"kvm",
	&kvm_chardev_ops,
};

static int kvm_reboot(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val,
                       void *v)
{
	if (val == SYS_RESTART) {
		/*
		 * Some (well, at least mine) BIOSes hang on reboot if
		 * in vmx root mode.
		 */
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: exiting hardware virtualization\n");
		on_each_cpu(hardware_disable, NULL, 0, 1);
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block kvm_reboot_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = kvm_reboot,
	.priority = 0,
};

/*
 * Make sure that a cpu that is being hot-unplugged does not have any vcpus
 * cached on it.
 */
static void decache_vcpus_on_cpu(int cpu)
{
	struct kvm *vm;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
	int i;

	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(vm, &vm_list, vm_list)
		for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
			vcpu = &vm->vcpus[i];
			/*
			 * If the vcpu is locked, then it is running on some
			 * other cpu and therefore it is not cached on the
			 * cpu in question.
			 *
			 * If it's not locked, check the last cpu it executed
			 * on.
			 */
			if (mutex_trylock(&vcpu->mutex)) {
				if (vcpu->cpu == cpu) {
					kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_decache(vcpu);
					vcpu->cpu = -1;
				}
				mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
			}
		}
	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
}

static void hardware_enable(void *junk)
{
	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

	if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpus_hardware_enabled))
		return;
	cpu_set(cpu, cpus_hardware_enabled);
	kvm_arch_ops->hardware_enable(NULL);
}

static void hardware_disable(void *junk)
{
	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

	if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpus_hardware_enabled))
		return;
	cpu_clear(cpu, cpus_hardware_enabled);
	decache_vcpus_on_cpu(cpu);
	kvm_arch_ops->hardware_disable(NULL);
}

static int kvm_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block *notifier, unsigned long val,
			   void *v)
{
	int cpu = (long)v;

	switch (val) {
	case CPU_DYING:
	case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: disabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
		       cpu);
		smp_call_function_single(cpu, hardware_disable, NULL, 0, 1);
		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: enabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
		       cpu);
		smp_call_function_single(cpu, hardware_enable, NULL, 0, 1);
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

void kvm_io_bus_init(struct kvm_io_bus *bus)
{
	memset(bus, 0, sizeof(*bus));
}

void kvm_io_bus_destroy(struct kvm_io_bus *bus)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < bus->dev_count; i++) {
		struct kvm_io_device *pos = bus->devs[i];

		kvm_iodevice_destructor(pos);
	}
}

struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_bus_find_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus, gpa_t addr)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < bus->dev_count; i++) {
		struct kvm_io_device *pos = bus->devs[i];

		if (pos->in_range(pos, addr))
			return pos;
	}

	return NULL;
}

void kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm_io_bus *bus, struct kvm_io_device *dev)
{
	BUG_ON(bus->dev_count > (NR_IOBUS_DEVS-1));

	bus->devs[bus->dev_count++] = dev;
}

static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = kvm_cpu_hotplug,
	.priority = 20, /* must be > scheduler priority */
};

static u64 stat_get(void *_offset)
{
	unsigned offset = (long)_offset;
	u64 total = 0;
	struct kvm *kvm;
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
	int i;

	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
		for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCPUS; ++i) {
			vcpu = &kvm->vcpus[i];
			total += *(u32 *)((void *)vcpu + offset);
		}
	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
	return total;
}

static void stat_set(void *offset, u64 val)
{
}

DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(stat_fops, stat_get, stat_set, "%llu\n");

static __init void kvm_init_debug(void)
{
	struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *p;

	debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL);
	for (p = debugfs_entries; p->name; ++p)
		p->dentry = debugfs_create_file(p->name, 0444, debugfs_dir,
						(void *)(long)p->offset,
						&stat_fops);
}

static void kvm_exit_debug(void)
{
	struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item *p;

	for (p = debugfs_entries; p->name; ++p)
		debugfs_remove(p->dentry);
	debugfs_remove(debugfs_dir);
}

static int kvm_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
	hardware_disable(NULL);
	return 0;
}

static int kvm_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
{
	hardware_enable(NULL);
	return 0;
}

static struct sysdev_class kvm_sysdev_class = {
	set_kset_name("kvm"),
	.suspend = kvm_suspend,
	.resume = kvm_resume,
};

static struct sys_device kvm_sysdev = {
	.id = 0,
	.cls = &kvm_sysdev_class,
};

hpa_t bad_page_address;

int kvm_init_arch(struct kvm_arch_ops *ops, struct module *module)
{
	int r;

	if (kvm_arch_ops) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: already loaded the other module\n");
		return -EEXIST;
	}

	if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: no hardware support\n");
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}
	if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: disabled by bios\n");
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	kvm_arch_ops = ops;

	r = kvm_arch_ops->hardware_setup();
	if (r < 0)
		goto out;

	on_each_cpu(hardware_enable, NULL, 0, 1);
	r = register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
	if (r)
		goto out_free_1;
	register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);

	r = sysdev_class_register(&kvm_sysdev_class);
	if (r)
		goto out_free_2;

	r = sysdev_register(&kvm_sysdev);
	if (r)
		goto out_free_3;

	kvm_chardev_ops.owner = module;

	r = misc_register(&kvm_dev);
	if (r) {
		printk (KERN_ERR "kvm: misc device register failed\n");
		goto out_free;
	}

	return r;

out_free:
	sysdev_unregister(&kvm_sysdev);
out_free_3:
	sysdev_class_unregister(&kvm_sysdev_class);
out_free_2:
	unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);
	unregister_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
out_free_1:
	on_each_cpu(hardware_disable, NULL, 0, 1);
	kvm_arch_ops->hardware_unsetup();
out:
	kvm_arch_ops = NULL;
	return r;
}

void kvm_exit_arch(void)
{
	misc_deregister(&kvm_dev);
	sysdev_unregister(&kvm_sysdev);
	sysdev_class_unregister(&kvm_sysdev_class);
	unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier);
	unregister_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
	on_each_cpu(hardware_disable, NULL, 0, 1);
	kvm_arch_ops->hardware_unsetup();
	kvm_arch_ops = NULL;
}

static __init int kvm_init(void)
{
	static struct page *bad_page;
	int r;

	r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
	if (r)
		goto out4;

	kvm_init_debug();

	kvm_init_msr_list();

	if ((bad_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
		r = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	bad_page_address = page_to_pfn(bad_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
	memset(__va(bad_page_address), 0, PAGE_SIZE);

	return 0;

out:
	kvm_exit_debug();
	kvm_mmu_module_exit();
out4:
	return r;
}

static __exit void kvm_exit(void)
{
	kvm_exit_debug();
	__free_page(pfn_to_page(bad_page_address >> PAGE_SHIFT));
	kvm_mmu_module_exit();
}

module_init(kvm_init)
module_exit(kvm_exit)

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init_arch);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit_arch);