aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/s390/block/dasd_fba.c
blob: aee4656127f76e9ddeb8dc2439b2bbf38ea30efb (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
/*
 * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd_fba.c
 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
 * (C) IBM Corporation, IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, 1999,2000
 *
 */

#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/debug.h>

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>	/* HDIO_GETGEO			    */
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <asm/idals.h>
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/todclk.h>
#include <asm/ccwdev.h>

#include "dasd_int.h"
#include "dasd_fba.h"

#ifdef PRINTK_HEADER
#undef PRINTK_HEADER
#endif				/* PRINTK_HEADER */
#define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd(fba):"

#define DASD_FBA_CCW_WRITE 0x41
#define DASD_FBA_CCW_READ 0x42
#define DASD_FBA_CCW_LOCATE 0x43
#define DASD_FBA_CCW_DEFINE_EXTENT 0x63

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static struct dasd_discipline dasd_fba_discipline;

struct dasd_fba_private {
	struct dasd_fba_characteristics rdc_data;
};

static struct ccw_device_id dasd_fba_ids[] = {
	{ CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE (0x6310, 0, 0x9336, 0), .driver_info = 0x1},
	{ CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE (0x3880, 0, 0x3370, 0), .driver_info = 0x2},
	{ /* end of list */ },
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ccw, dasd_fba_ids);

static struct ccw_driver dasd_fba_driver; /* see below */
static int
dasd_fba_probe(struct ccw_device *cdev)
{
	return dasd_generic_probe(cdev, &dasd_fba_discipline);
}

static int
dasd_fba_set_online(struct ccw_device *cdev)
{
	return dasd_generic_set_online(cdev, &dasd_fba_discipline);
}

static struct ccw_driver dasd_fba_driver = {
	.name        = "dasd-fba",
	.owner       = THIS_MODULE,
	.ids         = dasd_fba_ids,
	.probe       = dasd_fba_probe,
	.remove      = dasd_generic_remove,
	.set_offline = dasd_generic_set_offline,
	.set_online  = dasd_fba_set_online,
	.notify      = dasd_generic_notify,
};

static void
define_extent(struct ccw1 * ccw, struct DE_fba_data *data, int rw,
	      int blksize, int beg, int nr)
{
	ccw->cmd_code = DASD_FBA_CCW_DEFINE_EXTENT;
	ccw->flags = 0;
	ccw->count = 16;
	ccw->cda = (__u32) __pa(data);
	memset(data, 0, sizeof (struct DE_fba_data));
	if (rw == WRITE)
		(data->mask).perm = 0x0;
	else if (rw == READ)
		(data->mask).perm = 0x1;
	else
		data->mask.perm = 0x2;
	data->blk_size = blksize;
	data->ext_loc = beg;
	data->ext_end = nr - 1;
}

static void
locate_record(struct ccw1 * ccw, struct LO_fba_data *data, int rw,
	      int block_nr, int block_ct)
{
	ccw->cmd_code = DASD_FBA_CCW_LOCATE;
	ccw->flags = 0;
	ccw->count = 8;
	ccw->cda = (__u32) __pa(data);
	memset(data, 0, sizeof (struct LO_fba_data));
	if (rw == WRITE)
		data->operation.cmd = 0x5;
	else if (rw == READ)
		data->operation.cmd = 0x6;
	else
		data->operation.cmd = 0x8;
	data->blk_nr = block_nr;
	data->blk_ct = block_ct;
}

static int
dasd_fba_check_characteristics(struct dasd_device *device)
{
	struct dasd_block *block;
	struct dasd_fba_private *private;
	struct ccw_device *cdev = device->cdev;
	void *rdc_data;
	int rc;

	private = (struct dasd_fba_private *) device->private;
	if (private == NULL) {
		private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_fba_private),
				  GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
		if (private == NULL) {
			DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "%s",
				    "memory allocation failed for private "
				    "data");
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		device->private = (void *) private;
	}
	block = dasd_alloc_block();
	if (IS_ERR(block)) {
		DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "%s",
			    "could not allocate dasd block structure");
		kfree(device->private);
		return PTR_ERR(block);
	}
	device->block = block;
	block->base = device;

	/* Read Device Characteristics */
	rdc_data = (void *) &(private->rdc_data);
	rc = dasd_generic_read_dev_chars(device, "FBA ", &rdc_data, 32);
	if (rc) {
		DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device,
			    "Read device characteristics returned error %d",
			    rc);
		return rc;
	}

	DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_INFO, device,
		    "%04X/%02X(CU:%04X/%02X) %dMB at(%d B/blk)",
		    cdev->id.dev_type,
		    cdev->id.dev_model,
		    cdev->id.cu_type,
		    cdev->id.cu_model,
		    ((private->rdc_data.blk_bdsa *
		      (private->rdc_data.blk_size >> 9)) >> 11),
		    private->rdc_data.blk_size);
	return 0;
}

static int dasd_fba_do_analysis(struct dasd_block *block)
{
	struct dasd_fba_private *private;
	int sb, rc;

	private = (struct dasd_fba_private *) block->base->private;
	rc = dasd_check_blocksize(private->rdc_data.blk_size);
	if (rc) {
		DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_INFO, block->base, "unknown blocksize %d",
			    private->rdc_data.blk_size);
		return rc;
	}
	block->blocks = private->rdc_data.blk_bdsa;
	block->bp_block = private->rdc_data.blk_size;
	block->s2b_shift = 0;	/* bits to shift 512 to get a block */
	for (sb = 512; sb < private->rdc_data.blk_size; sb = sb << 1)
		block->s2b_shift++;
	return 0;
}

static int dasd_fba_fill_geometry(struct dasd_block *block,
				  struct hd_geometry *geo)
{
	if (dasd_check_blocksize(block->bp_block) != 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	geo->cylinders = (block->blocks << block->s2b_shift) >> 10;
	geo->heads = 16;
	geo->sectors = 128 >> block->s2b_shift;
	return 0;
}

static dasd_erp_fn_t
dasd_fba_erp_action(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
{
	return dasd_default_erp_action;
}

static dasd_erp_fn_t
dasd_fba_erp_postaction(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
{
	if (cqr->function == dasd_default_erp_action)
		return dasd_default_erp_postaction;

	DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, cqr->startdev, "unknown ERP action %p",
		    cqr->function);
	return NULL;
}

static void dasd_fba_handle_unsolicited_interrupt(struct dasd_device *device,
						   struct irb *irb)
{
	char mask;

	/* first of all check for state change pending interrupt */
	mask = DEV_STAT_ATTENTION | DEV_STAT_DEV_END | DEV_STAT_UNIT_EXCEP;
	if ((irb->scsw.cmd.dstat & mask) == mask) {
		dasd_generic_handle_state_change(device);
		return;
	}

	/* check for unsolicited interrupts */
	DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_DEBUG, device, "%s",
		    "unsolicited interrupt received");
	device->discipline->dump_sense(device, NULL, irb);
	dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
	return;
};

static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_fba_build_cp(struct dasd_device * memdev,
					      struct dasd_block *block,
					      struct request *req)
{
	struct dasd_fba_private *private;
	unsigned long *idaws;
	struct LO_fba_data *LO_data;
	struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
	struct ccw1 *ccw;
	struct req_iterator iter;
	struct bio_vec *bv;
	char *dst;
	int count, cidaw, cplength, datasize;
	sector_t recid, first_rec, last_rec;
	unsigned int blksize, off;
	unsigned char cmd;

	private = (struct dasd_fba_private *) block->base->private;
	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
		cmd = DASD_FBA_CCW_READ;
	} else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
		cmd = DASD_FBA_CCW_WRITE;
	} else
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	blksize = block->bp_block;
	/* Calculate record id of first and last block. */
	first_rec = req->sector >> block->s2b_shift;
	last_rec = (req->sector + req->nr_sectors - 1) >> block->s2b_shift;
	/* Check struct bio and count the number of blocks for the request. */
	count = 0;
	cidaw = 0;
	rq_for_each_segment(bv, req, iter) {
		if (bv->bv_len & (blksize - 1))
			/* Fba can only do full blocks. */
			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
		count += bv->bv_len >> (block->s2b_shift + 9);
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
		if (idal_is_needed (page_address(bv->bv_page), bv->bv_len))
			cidaw += bv->bv_len / blksize;
#endif
	}
	/* Paranoia. */
	if (count != last_rec - first_rec + 1)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	/* 1x define extent + 1x locate record + number of blocks */
	cplength = 2 + count;
	/* 1x define extent + 1x locate record */
	datasize = sizeof(struct DE_fba_data) + sizeof(struct LO_fba_data) +
		cidaw * sizeof(unsigned long);
	/*
	 * Find out number of additional locate record ccws if the device
	 * can't do data chaining.
	 */
	if (private->rdc_data.mode.bits.data_chain == 0) {
		cplength += count - 1;
		datasize += (count - 1)*sizeof(struct LO_fba_data);
	}
	/* Allocate the ccw request. */
	cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(dasd_fba_discipline.name,
				   cplength, datasize, memdev);
	if (IS_ERR(cqr))
		return cqr;
	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
	/* First ccw is define extent. */
	define_extent(ccw++, cqr->data, rq_data_dir(req),
		      block->bp_block, req->sector, req->nr_sectors);
	/* Build locate_record + read/write ccws. */
	idaws = (unsigned long *) (cqr->data + sizeof(struct DE_fba_data));
	LO_data = (struct LO_fba_data *) (idaws + cidaw);
	/* Locate record for all blocks for smart devices. */
	if (private->rdc_data.mode.bits.data_chain != 0) {
		ccw[-1].flags |= CCW_FLAG_CC;
		locate_record(ccw++, LO_data++, rq_data_dir(req), 0, count);
	}
	recid = first_rec;
	rq_for_each_segment(bv, req, iter) {
		dst = page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset;
		if (dasd_page_cache) {
			char *copy = kmem_cache_alloc(dasd_page_cache,
						      GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN);
			if (copy && rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
				memcpy(copy + bv->bv_offset, dst, bv->bv_len);
			if (copy)
				dst = copy + bv->bv_offset;
		}
		for (off = 0; off < bv->bv_len; off += blksize) {
			/* Locate record for stupid devices. */
			if (private->rdc_data.mode.bits.data_chain == 0) {
				ccw[-1].flags |= CCW_FLAG_CC;
				locate_record(ccw, LO_data++,
					      rq_data_dir(req),
					      recid - first_rec, 1);
				ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_CC;
				ccw++;
			} else {
				if (recid > first_rec)
					ccw[-1].flags |= CCW_FLAG_DC;
				else
					ccw[-1].flags |= CCW_FLAG_CC;
			}
			ccw->cmd_code = cmd;
			ccw->count = block->bp_block;
			if (idal_is_needed(dst, blksize)) {
				ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) idaws;
				ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_IDA;
				idaws = idal_create_words(idaws, dst, blksize);
			} else {
				ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) dst;
				ccw->flags = 0;
			}
			ccw++;
			dst += blksize;
			recid++;
		}
	}
	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST)
		set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags);
	cqr->startdev = memdev;
	cqr->memdev = memdev;
	cqr->block = block;
	cqr->expires = 5 * 60 * HZ;	/* 5 minutes */
	cqr->retries = 32;
	cqr->buildclk = get_clock();
	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
	return cqr;
}

static int
dasd_fba_free_cp(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct request *req)
{
	struct dasd_fba_private *private;
	struct ccw1 *ccw;
	struct req_iterator iter;
	struct bio_vec *bv;
	char *dst, *cda;
	unsigned int blksize, off;
	int status;

	if (!dasd_page_cache)
		goto out;
	private = (struct dasd_fba_private *) cqr->block->base->private;
	blksize = cqr->block->bp_block;
	ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
	/* Skip over define extent & locate record. */
	ccw++;
	if (private->rdc_data.mode.bits.data_chain != 0)
		ccw++;
	rq_for_each_segment(bv, req, iter) {
		dst = page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset;
		for (off = 0; off < bv->bv_len; off += blksize) {
			/* Skip locate record. */
			if (private->rdc_data.mode.bits.data_chain == 0)
				ccw++;
			if (dst) {
				if (ccw->flags & CCW_FLAG_IDA)
					cda = *((char **)((addr_t) ccw->cda));
				else
					cda = (char *)((addr_t) ccw->cda);
				if (dst != cda) {
					if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
						memcpy(dst, cda, bv->bv_len);
					kmem_cache_free(dasd_page_cache,
					    (void *)((addr_t)cda & PAGE_MASK));
				}
				dst = NULL;
			}
			ccw++;
		}
	}
out:
	status = cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE;
	dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
	return status;
}

static void dasd_fba_handle_terminated_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
{
	cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
};

static int
dasd_fba_fill_info(struct dasd_device * device,
		   struct dasd_information2_t * info)
{
	info->label_block = 1;
	info->FBA_layout = 1;
	info->format = DASD_FORMAT_LDL;
	info->characteristics_size = sizeof(struct dasd_fba_characteristics);
	memcpy(info->characteristics,
	       &((struct dasd_fba_private *) device->private)->rdc_data,
	       sizeof (struct dasd_fba_characteristics));
	info->confdata_size = 0;
	return 0;
}

static void
dasd_fba_dump_sense(struct dasd_device *device, struct dasd_ccw_req * req,
		    struct irb *irb)
{
	char *page;
	struct ccw1 *act, *end, *last;
	int len, sl, sct, count;

	page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (page == NULL) {
		DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_ERR, device, " %s",
			    "No memory to dump sense data");
		return;
	}
	len = sprintf(page, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
		      " I/O status report for device %s:\n",
		      device->cdev->dev.bus_id);
	len += sprintf(page + len, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
		       " in req: %p CS: 0x%02X DS: 0x%02X\n", req,
		       irb->scsw.cmd.cstat, irb->scsw.cmd.dstat);
	len += sprintf(page + len, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
		       " device %s: Failing CCW: %p\n",
		       device->cdev->dev.bus_id,
		       (void *) (addr_t) irb->scsw.cmd.cpa);
	if (irb->esw.esw0.erw.cons) {
		for (sl = 0; sl < 4; sl++) {
			len += sprintf(page + len, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
				       " Sense(hex) %2d-%2d:",
				       (8 * sl), ((8 * sl) + 7));

			for (sct = 0; sct < 8; sct++) {
				len += sprintf(page + len, " %02x",
					       irb->ecw[8 * sl + sct]);
			}
			len += sprintf(page + len, "\n");
		}
	} else {
	        len += sprintf(page + len, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
			       " SORRY - NO VALID SENSE AVAILABLE\n");
	}
	MESSAGE_LOG(KERN_ERR, "%s",
		    page + sizeof(KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER));

	/* dump the Channel Program */
	/* print first CCWs (maximum 8) */
	act = req->cpaddr;
        for (last = act; last->flags & (CCW_FLAG_CC | CCW_FLAG_DC); last++);
	end = min(act + 8, last);
	len = sprintf(page, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
		      " Related CP in req: %p\n", req);
	while (act <= end) {
		len += sprintf(page + len, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
			       " CCW %p: %08X %08X DAT:",
			       act, ((int *) act)[0], ((int *) act)[1]);
		for (count = 0; count < 32 && count < act->count;
		     count += sizeof(int))
			len += sprintf(page + len, " %08X",
				       ((int *) (addr_t) act->cda)
				       [(count>>2)]);
		len += sprintf(page + len, "\n");
		act++;
	}
	MESSAGE_LOG(KERN_ERR, "%s",
		    page + sizeof(KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER));


	/* print failing CCW area */
	len = 0;
	if (act <  ((struct ccw1 *)(addr_t) irb->scsw.cmd.cpa) - 2) {
		act = ((struct ccw1 *)(addr_t) irb->scsw.cmd.cpa) - 2;
		len += sprintf(page + len, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER "......\n");
	}
	end = min((struct ccw1 *)(addr_t) irb->scsw.cmd.cpa + 2, last);
	while (act <= end) {
		len += sprintf(page + len, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
			       " CCW %p: %08X %08X DAT:",
			       act, ((int *) act)[0], ((int *) act)[1]);
		for (count = 0; count < 32 && count < act->count;
		     count += sizeof(int))
			len += sprintf(page + len, " %08X",
				       ((int *) (addr_t) act->cda)
				       [(count>>2)]);
		len += sprintf(page + len, "\n");
		act++;
	}

	/* print last CCWs */
	if (act <  last - 2) {
		act = last - 2;
		len += sprintf(page + len, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER "......\n");
	}
	while (act <= last) {
		len += sprintf(page + len, KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER
			       " CCW %p: %08X %08X DAT:",
			       act, ((int *) act)[0], ((int *) act)[1]);
		for (count = 0; count < 32 && count < act->count;
		     count += sizeof(int))
			len += sprintf(page + len, " %08X",
				       ((int *) (addr_t) act->cda)
				       [(count>>2)]);
		len += sprintf(page + len, "\n");
		act++;
	}
	if (len > 0)
		MESSAGE_LOG(KERN_ERR, "%s",
			    page + sizeof(KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER));
	free_page((unsigned long) page);
}

/*
 * max_blocks is dependent on the amount of storage that is available
 * in the static io buffer for each device. Currently each device has
 * 8192 bytes (=2 pages). For 64 bit one dasd_mchunkt_t structure has
 * 24 bytes, the struct dasd_ccw_req has 136 bytes and each block can use
 * up to 16 bytes (8 for the ccw and 8 for the idal pointer). In
 * addition we have one define extent ccw + 16 bytes of data and a
 * locate record ccw for each block (stupid devices!) + 16 bytes of data.
 * That makes:
 * (8192 - 24 - 136 - 8 - 16) / 40 = 200.2 blocks at maximum.
 * We want to fit two into the available memory so that we can immediately
 * start the next request if one finishes off. That makes 100.1 blocks
 * for one request. Give a little safety and the result is 96.
 */
static struct dasd_discipline dasd_fba_discipline = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.name = "FBA ",
	.ebcname = "FBA ",
	.max_blocks = 96,
	.check_device = dasd_fba_check_characteristics,
	.do_analysis = dasd_fba_do_analysis,
	.fill_geometry = dasd_fba_fill_geometry,
	.start_IO = dasd_start_IO,
	.term_IO = dasd_term_IO,
	.handle_terminated_request = dasd_fba_handle_terminated_request,
	.erp_action = dasd_fba_erp_action,
	.erp_postaction = dasd_fba_erp_postaction,
	.handle_unsolicited_interrupt = dasd_fba_handle_unsolicited_interrupt,
	.build_cp = dasd_fba_build_cp,
	.free_cp = dasd_fba_free_cp,
	.dump_sense = dasd_fba_dump_sense,
	.fill_info = dasd_fba_fill_info,
};

static int __init
dasd_fba_init(void)
{
	ASCEBC(dasd_fba_discipline.ebcname, 4);
	return ccw_driver_register(&dasd_fba_driver);
}

static void __exit
dasd_fba_cleanup(void)
{
	ccw_driver_unregister(&dasd_fba_driver);
}

module_init(dasd_fba_init);
module_exit(dasd_fba_cleanup);