aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/autofs4/expire.c
blob: 19f5bea2704f201f78efca0be50d61e2922cefbe (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
/* -*- c -*- --------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 * linux/fs/autofs/expire.c
 *
 *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
 *  Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
 *  Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
 *
 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
 *
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#include "autofs_i.h"

static unsigned long now;

/* Check if a dentry can be expired */
static inline int autofs4_can_expire(struct dentry *dentry,
					unsigned long timeout, int do_now)
{
	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);

	/* dentry in the process of being deleted */
	if (ino == NULL)
		return 0;

	/* No point expiring a pending mount */
	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING)
		return 0;

	if (!do_now) {
		/* Too young to die */
		if (!timeout || time_after(ino->last_used + timeout, now))
			return 0;

		/* update last_used here :-
		   - obviously makes sense if it is in use now
		   - less obviously, prevents rapid-fire expire
		     attempts if expire fails the first time */
		ino->last_used = now;
	}
	return 1;
}

/* Check a mount point for busyness */
static int autofs4_mount_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct dentry *top = dentry;
	int status = 1;

	DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
		dentry, (int)dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);

	mntget(mnt);
	dget(dentry);

	if (!autofs4_follow_mount(&mnt, &dentry))
		goto done;

	/* This is an autofs submount, we can't expire it */
	if (is_autofs4_dentry(dentry))
		goto done;

	/* Update the expiry counter if fs is busy */
	if (!may_umount_tree(mnt)) {
		struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(top);
		ino->last_used = jiffies;
		goto done;
	}

	status = 0;
done:
	DPRINTK("returning = %d", status);
	dput(dentry);
	mntput(mnt);
	return status;
}

/*
 * Calculate next entry in top down tree traversal.
 * From next_mnt in namespace.c - elegant.
 */
static struct dentry *next_dentry(struct dentry *p, struct dentry *root)
{
	struct list_head *next = p->d_subdirs.next;

	if (next == &p->d_subdirs) {
		while (1) {
			if (p == root)
				return NULL;
			next = p->d_u.d_child.next;
			if (next != &p->d_parent->d_subdirs)
				break;
			p = p->d_parent;
		}
	}
	return list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
}

/*
 * Check a direct mount point for busyness.
 * Direct mounts have similar expiry semantics to tree mounts.
 * The tree is not busy iff no mountpoints are busy and there are no
 * autofs submounts.
 */
static int autofs4_direct_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt,
				struct dentry *top,
				unsigned long timeout,
				int do_now)
{
	DPRINTK("top %p %.*s",
		top, (int) top->d_name.len, top->d_name.name);

	/* If it's busy update the expiry counters */
	if (!may_umount_tree(mnt)) {
		struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(top);
		if (ino)
			ino->last_used = jiffies;
		return 1;
	}

	/* Timeout of a direct mount is determined by its top dentry */
	if (!autofs4_can_expire(top, timeout, do_now))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/* Check a directory tree of mount points for busyness
 * The tree is not busy iff no mountpoints are busy
 */
static int autofs4_tree_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt,
	       		     struct dentry *top,
			     unsigned long timeout,
			     int do_now)
{
	struct autofs_info *top_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(top);
	struct dentry *p;

	DPRINTK("top %p %.*s",
		top, (int)top->d_name.len, top->d_name.name);

	/* Negative dentry - give up */
	if (!simple_positive(top))
		return 1;

	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
	for (p = top; p; p = next_dentry(p, top)) {
		/* Negative dentry - give up */
		if (!simple_positive(p))
			continue;

		DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
			p, (int) p->d_name.len, p->d_name.name);

		p = dget(p);
		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);

		/*
		 * Is someone visiting anywhere in the subtree ?
		 * If there's no mount we need to check the usage
		 * count for the autofs dentry.
		 * If the fs is busy update the expiry counter.
		 */
		if (d_mountpoint(p)) {
			if (autofs4_mount_busy(mnt, p)) {
				top_ino->last_used = jiffies;
				dput(p);
				return 1;
			}
		} else {
			struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(p);
			unsigned int ino_count = atomic_read(&ino->count);

			/*
			 * Clean stale dentries below that have not been
			 * invalidated after a mount fail during lookup
			 */
			d_invalidate(p);

			/* allow for dget above and top is already dgot */
			if (p == top)
				ino_count += 2;
			else
				ino_count++;

			if (atomic_read(&p->d_count) > ino_count) {
				top_ino->last_used = jiffies;
				dput(p);
				return 1;
			}
		}
		dput(p);
		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
	}
	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);

	/* Timeout of a tree mount is ultimately determined by its top dentry */
	if (!autofs4_can_expire(top, timeout, do_now))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

static struct dentry *autofs4_check_leaves(struct vfsmount *mnt,
					   struct dentry *parent,
					   unsigned long timeout,
					   int do_now)
{
	struct dentry *p;

	DPRINTK("parent %p %.*s",
		parent, (int)parent->d_name.len, parent->d_name.name);

	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
	for (p = parent; p; p = next_dentry(p, parent)) {
		/* Negative dentry - give up */
		if (!simple_positive(p))
			continue;

		DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
			p, (int) p->d_name.len, p->d_name.name);

		p = dget(p);
		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);

		if (d_mountpoint(p)) {
			/* Can we umount this guy */
			if (autofs4_mount_busy(mnt, p))
				goto cont;

			/* Can we expire this guy */
			if (autofs4_can_expire(p, timeout, do_now))
				return p;
		}
cont:
		dput(p);
		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
	}
	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
	return NULL;
}

/* Check if we can expire a direct mount (possibly a tree) */
static struct dentry *autofs4_expire_direct(struct super_block *sb,
					    struct vfsmount *mnt,
					    struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
					    int how)
{
	unsigned long timeout;
	struct dentry *root = dget(sb->s_root);
	int do_now = how & AUTOFS_EXP_IMMEDIATE;

	if (!root)
		return NULL;

	now = jiffies;
	timeout = sbi->exp_timeout;

	/* Lock the tree as we must expire as a whole */
	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
	if (!autofs4_direct_busy(mnt, root, timeout, do_now)) {
		struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(root);

		/* Set this flag early to catch sys_chdir and the like */
		ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
		return root;
	}
	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
	dput(root);

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Find an eligible tree to time-out
 * A tree is eligible if :-
 *  - it is unused by any user process
 *  - it has been unused for exp_timeout time
 */
static struct dentry *autofs4_expire_indirect(struct super_block *sb,
					      struct vfsmount *mnt,
					      struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
					      int how)
{
	unsigned long timeout;
	struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
	struct dentry *expired = NULL;
	struct list_head *next;
	int do_now = how & AUTOFS_EXP_IMMEDIATE;
	int exp_leaves = how & AUTOFS_EXP_LEAVES;
	struct autofs_info *ino;
	unsigned int ino_count;

	if (!root)
		return NULL;

	now = jiffies;
	timeout = sbi->exp_timeout;

	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
	next = root->d_subdirs.next;

	/* On exit from the loop expire is set to a dgot dentry
	 * to expire or it's NULL */
	while ( next != &root->d_subdirs ) {
		struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);

		/* Negative dentry - give up */
		if (!simple_positive(dentry)) {
			next = next->next;
			continue;
		}

		dentry = dget(dentry);
		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);

		spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
		ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);

		/*
		 * Case 1: (i) indirect mount or top level pseudo direct mount
		 *	   (autofs-4.1).
		 *	   (ii) indirect mount with offset mount, check the "/"
		 *	   offset (autofs-5.0+).
		 */
		if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
			DPRINTK("checking mountpoint %p %.*s",
				dentry, (int)dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);

			/* Path walk currently on this dentry? */
			ino_count = atomic_read(&ino->count) + 2;
			if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > ino_count)
				goto next;

			/* Can we umount this guy */
			if (autofs4_mount_busy(mnt, dentry))
				goto next;

			/* Can we expire this guy */
			if (autofs4_can_expire(dentry, timeout, do_now)) {
				expired = dentry;
				goto found;
			}
			goto next;
		}

		if (simple_empty(dentry))
			goto next;

		/* Case 2: tree mount, expire iff entire tree is not busy */
		if (!exp_leaves) {
			/* Path walk currently on this dentry? */
			ino_count = atomic_read(&ino->count) + 1;
			if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > ino_count)
				goto next;

			if (!autofs4_tree_busy(mnt, dentry, timeout, do_now)) {
				expired = dentry;
				goto found;
			}
		/*
		 * Case 3: pseudo direct mount, expire individual leaves
		 *	   (autofs-4.1).
		 */
		} else {
			/* Path walk currently on this dentry? */
			ino_count = atomic_read(&ino->count) + 1;
			if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) > ino_count)
				goto next;

			expired = autofs4_check_leaves(mnt, dentry, timeout, do_now);
			if (expired) {
				dput(dentry);
				goto found;
			}
		}
next:
		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
		dput(dentry);
		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
		next = next->next;
	}
	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
	return NULL;

found:
	DPRINTK("returning %p %.*s",
		expired, (int)expired->d_name.len, expired->d_name.name);
	ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(expired);
	ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
	list_move(&expired->d_parent->d_subdirs, &expired->d_u.d_child);
	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
	return expired;
}

/* Perform an expiry operation */
int autofs4_expire_run(struct super_block *sb,
		      struct vfsmount *mnt,
		      struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
		      struct autofs_packet_expire __user *pkt_p)
{
	struct autofs_packet_expire pkt;
	struct autofs_info *ino;
	struct dentry *dentry;
	int ret = 0;

	memset(&pkt,0,sizeof pkt);

	pkt.hdr.proto_version = sbi->version;
	pkt.hdr.type = autofs_ptype_expire;

	if ((dentry = autofs4_expire_indirect(sb, mnt, sbi, 0)) == NULL)
		return -EAGAIN;

	pkt.len = dentry->d_name.len;
	memcpy(pkt.name, dentry->d_name.name, pkt.len);
	pkt.name[pkt.len] = '\0';
	dput(dentry);

	if ( copy_to_user(pkt_p, &pkt, sizeof(struct autofs_packet_expire)) )
		ret = -EFAULT;

	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
	ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
	ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);

	return ret;
}

/* Call repeatedly until it returns -EAGAIN, meaning there's nothing
   more to be done */
int autofs4_expire_multi(struct super_block *sb, struct vfsmount *mnt,
			struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *arg)
{
	struct dentry *dentry;
	int ret = -EAGAIN;
	int do_now = 0;

	if (arg && get_user(do_now, arg))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT)
		dentry = autofs4_expire_direct(sb, mnt, sbi, do_now);
	else
		dentry = autofs4_expire_indirect(sb, mnt, sbi, do_now);

	if (dentry) {
		struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);

		/* This is synchronous because it makes the daemon a
                   little easier */
		ret = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_EXPIRE);
		spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
		ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
		dput(dentry);
	}

	return ret;
}