aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/blktrace_api.h
blob: e3ef903aae88224fef2f43fa96b0e0f199baa09b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
#ifndef BLKTRACE_H
#define BLKTRACE_H

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/relay.h>

/*
 * Trace categories
 */
enum blktrace_cat {
	BLK_TC_READ	= 1 << 0,	/* reads */
	BLK_TC_WRITE	= 1 << 1,	/* writes */
	BLK_TC_BARRIER	= 1 << 2,	/* barrier */
	BLK_TC_SYNC	= 1 << 3,	/* sync IO */
	BLK_TC_QUEUE	= 1 << 4,	/* queueing/merging */
	BLK_TC_REQUEUE	= 1 << 5,	/* requeueing */
	BLK_TC_ISSUE	= 1 << 6,	/* issue */
	BLK_TC_COMPLETE	= 1 << 7,	/* completions */
	BLK_TC_FS	= 1 << 8,	/* fs requests */
	BLK_TC_PC	= 1 << 9,	/* pc requests */
	BLK_TC_NOTIFY	= 1 << 10,	/* special message */
	BLK_TC_AHEAD	= 1 << 11,	/* readahead */
	BLK_TC_META	= 1 << 12,	/* metadata */

	BLK_TC_END	= 1 << 15,	/* only 16-bits, reminder */
};

#define BLK_TC_SHIFT		(16)
#define BLK_TC_ACT(act)		((act) << BLK_TC_SHIFT)

/*
 * Basic trace actions
 */
enum blktrace_act {
	__BLK_TA_QUEUE = 1,		/* queued */
	__BLK_TA_BACKMERGE,		/* back merged to existing rq */
	__BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE,		/* front merge to existing rq */
	__BLK_TA_GETRQ,			/* allocated new request */
	__BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ,		/* sleeping on rq allocation */
	__BLK_TA_REQUEUE,		/* request requeued */
	__BLK_TA_ISSUE,			/* sent to driver */
	__BLK_TA_COMPLETE,		/* completed by driver */
	__BLK_TA_PLUG,			/* queue was plugged */
	__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO,		/* queue was unplugged by io */
	__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER,		/* queue was unplugged by timer */
	__BLK_TA_INSERT,		/* insert request */
	__BLK_TA_SPLIT,			/* bio was split */
	__BLK_TA_BOUNCE,		/* bio was bounced */
	__BLK_TA_REMAP,			/* bio was remapped */
};

/*
 * Notify events.
 */
enum blktrace_notify {
	__BLK_TN_PROCESS = 0,		/* establish pid/name mapping */
	__BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP,		/* include system clock */
	__BLK_TN_MESSAGE,		/* Character string message */
};


/*
 * Trace actions in full. Additionally, read or write is masked
 */
#define BLK_TA_QUEUE		(__BLK_TA_QUEUE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
#define BLK_TA_BACKMERGE	(__BLK_TA_BACKMERGE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
#define BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE	(__BLK_TA_FRONTMERGE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
#define	BLK_TA_GETRQ		(__BLK_TA_GETRQ | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
#define	BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ		(__BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
#define	BLK_TA_REQUEUE		(__BLK_TA_REQUEUE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_REQUEUE))
#define BLK_TA_ISSUE		(__BLK_TA_ISSUE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_ISSUE))
#define BLK_TA_COMPLETE		(__BLK_TA_COMPLETE| BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_COMPLETE))
#define BLK_TA_PLUG		(__BLK_TA_PLUG | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
#define BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO	(__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_IO | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
#define BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER	(__BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
#define BLK_TA_INSERT		(__BLK_TA_INSERT | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))
#define BLK_TA_SPLIT		(__BLK_TA_SPLIT)
#define BLK_TA_BOUNCE		(__BLK_TA_BOUNCE)
#define BLK_TA_REMAP		(__BLK_TA_REMAP | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_QUEUE))

#define BLK_TN_PROCESS		(__BLK_TN_PROCESS | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
#define BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP	(__BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
#define BLK_TN_MESSAGE		(__BLK_TN_MESSAGE | BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))

#define BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC	0x65617400
#define BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION	0x07

/*
 * The trace itself
 */
struct blk_io_trace {
	u32 magic;		/* MAGIC << 8 | version */
	u32 sequence;		/* event number */
	u64 time;		/* in microseconds */
	u64 sector;		/* disk offset */
	u32 bytes;		/* transfer length */
	u32 action;		/* what happened */
	u32 pid;		/* who did it */
	u32 device;		/* device number */
	u32 cpu;		/* on what cpu did it happen */
	u16 error;		/* completion error */
	u16 pdu_len;		/* length of data after this trace */
};

/*
 * The remap event
 */
struct blk_io_trace_remap {
	__be32 device;
	__be32 device_from;
	__be64 sector;
};

enum {
	Blktrace_setup = 1,
	Blktrace_running,
	Blktrace_stopped,
};

struct blk_trace {
	int trace_state;
	struct rchan *rchan;
	unsigned long *sequence;
	unsigned char *msg_data;
	u16 act_mask;
	u64 start_lba;
	u64 end_lba;
	u32 pid;
	u32 dev;
	struct dentry *dir;
	struct dentry *dropped_file;
	atomic_t dropped;
};

/*
 * User setup structure passed with BLKTRACESTART
 */
struct blk_user_trace_setup {
	char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];	/* output */
	u16 act_mask;			/* input */
	u32 buf_size;			/* input */
	u32 buf_nr;			/* input */
	u64 start_lba;
	u64 end_lba;
	u32 pid;
};

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE)
extern int blk_trace_ioctl(struct block_device *, unsigned, char __user *);
extern void blk_trace_shutdown(struct request_queue *);
extern void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *, sector_t, int, int, u32, int, int, void *);
extern int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q,
	char *name, dev_t dev, struct blk_user_trace_setup *buts);
extern void __trace_note_message(struct blk_trace *, const char *fmt, ...);

/**
 * blk_add_trace_msg - Add a (simple) message to the blktrace stream
 * @q:		queue the io is for
 * @fmt:	format to print message in
 * args...	Variable argument list for format
 *
 * Description:
 *     Records a (simple) message onto the blktrace stream.
 *
 *     NOTE: BLK_TN_MAX_MSG characters are output at most.
 *     NOTE: Can not use 'static inline' due to presence of var args...
 *
 **/
#define blk_add_trace_msg(q, fmt, ...)					\
	do {								\
		struct blk_trace *bt = (q)->blk_trace;			\
		if (unlikely(bt))					\
			__trace_note_message(bt, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
	} while (0)
#define BLK_TN_MAX_MSG		128

/**
 * blk_add_trace_rq - Add a trace for a request oriented action
 * @q:		queue the io is for
 * @rq:		the source request
 * @what:	the action
 *
 * Description:
 *     Records an action against a request. Will log the bio offset + size.
 *
 **/
static inline void blk_add_trace_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
				    u32 what)
{
	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
	int rw = rq->cmd_flags & 0x03;

	if (likely(!bt))
		return;

	if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC);
		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, rq->data_len, rw, what, rq->errors, sizeof(rq->cmd), rq->cmd);
	} else  {
		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FS);
		__blk_add_trace(bt, rq->hard_sector, rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9, rw, what, rq->errors, 0, NULL);
	}
}

/**
 * blk_add_trace_bio - Add a trace for a bio oriented action
 * @q:		queue the io is for
 * @bio:	the source bio
 * @what:	the action
 *
 * Description:
 *     Records an action against a bio. Will log the bio offset + size.
 *
 **/
static inline void blk_add_trace_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
				     u32 what)
{
	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;

	if (likely(!bt))
		return;

	__blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, what, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), 0, NULL);
}

/**
 * blk_add_trace_generic - Add a trace for a generic action
 * @q:		queue the io is for
 * @bio:	the source bio
 * @rw:		the data direction
 * @what:	the action
 *
 * Description:
 *     Records a simple trace
 *
 **/
static inline void blk_add_trace_generic(struct request_queue *q,
					 struct bio *bio, int rw, u32 what)
{
	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;

	if (likely(!bt))
		return;

	if (bio)
		blk_add_trace_bio(q, bio, what);
	else
		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, rw, what, 0, 0, NULL);
}

/**
 * blk_add_trace_pdu_int - Add a trace for a bio with an integer payload
 * @q:		queue the io is for
 * @what:	the action
 * @bio:	the source bio
 * @pdu:	the integer payload
 *
 * Description:
 *     Adds a trace with some integer payload. This might be an unplug
 *     option given as the action, with the depth at unplug time given
 *     as the payload
 *
 **/
static inline void blk_add_trace_pdu_int(struct request_queue *q, u32 what,
					 struct bio *bio, unsigned int pdu)
{
	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
	__be64 rpdu = cpu_to_be64(pdu);

	if (likely(!bt))
		return;

	if (bio)
		__blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, what, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu);
	else
		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, what, 0, sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu);
}

/**
 * blk_add_trace_remap - Add a trace for a remap operation
 * @q:		queue the io is for
 * @bio:	the source bio
 * @dev:	target device
 * @from:	source sector
 * @to:		target sector
 *
 * Description:
 *     Device mapper or raid target sometimes need to split a bio because
 *     it spans a stripe (or similar). Add a trace for that action.
 *
 **/
static inline void blk_add_trace_remap(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
				       dev_t dev, sector_t from, sector_t to)
{
	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
	struct blk_io_trace_remap r;

	if (likely(!bt))
		return;

	r.device = cpu_to_be32(dev);
	r.device_from = cpu_to_be32(bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev);
	r.sector = cpu_to_be64(to);

	__blk_add_trace(bt, from, bio->bi_size, bio->bi_rw, BLK_TA_REMAP, !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE), sizeof(r), &r);
}

extern int blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
			   char __user *arg);
extern int blk_trace_startstop(struct request_queue *q, int start);
extern int blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q);

#else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */
#define blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, arg)		(-ENOTTY)
#define blk_trace_shutdown(q)			do { } while (0)
#define blk_add_trace_rq(q, rq, what)		do { } while (0)
#define blk_add_trace_bio(q, rq, what)		do { } while (0)
#define blk_add_trace_generic(q, rq, rw, what)	do { } while (0)
#define blk_add_trace_pdu_int(q, what, bio, pdu)	do { } while (0)
#define blk_add_trace_remap(q, bio, dev, f, t)	do {} while (0)
#define do_blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, buts)	(-ENOTTY)
#define blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, arg)	(-ENOTTY)
#define blk_trace_startstop(q, start)		(-ENOTTY)
#define blk_trace_remove(q)			(-ENOTTY)
#define blk_add_trace_msg(q, fmt, ...)		do { } while (0)

#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif