aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sound/pci/emu10k1/memory.c
blob: 128eaca17a61aed8c57922917444b74418d8618c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
/*
 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 *
 *  EMU10K1 memory page allocation (PTB area)
 *
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/emu10k1.h>

/* page arguments of these two macros are Emu page (4096 bytes), not like
 * aligned pages in others
 */
#define __set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr) \
	(((u32 *)(emu)->ptb_pages.area)[page] = cpu_to_le32(((addr) << 1) | (page)))

#define UNIT_PAGES		(PAGE_SIZE / EMUPAGESIZE)
#define MAX_ALIGN_PAGES		(MAXPAGES / UNIT_PAGES)
/* get aligned page from offset address */
#define get_aligned_page(offset)	((offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
/* get offset address from aligned page */
#define aligned_page_offset(page)	((page) << PAGE_SHIFT)

#if PAGE_SIZE == 4096
/* page size == EMUPAGESIZE */
/* fill PTB entrie(s) corresponding to page with addr */
#define set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr)	__set_ptb_entry(emu,page,addr)
/* fill PTB entrie(s) corresponding to page with silence pointer */
#define set_silent_ptb(emu,page)	__set_ptb_entry(emu,page,emu->silent_page.addr)
#else
/* fill PTB entries -- we need to fill UNIT_PAGES entries */
static inline void set_ptb_entry(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page, dma_addr_t addr)
{
	int i;
	page *= UNIT_PAGES;
	for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page++) {
		__set_ptb_entry(emu, page, addr);
		addr += EMUPAGESIZE;
	}
}
static inline void set_silent_ptb(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page)
{
	int i;
	page *= UNIT_PAGES;
	for (i = 0; i < UNIT_PAGES; i++, page++)
		/* do not increment ptr */
		__set_ptb_entry(emu, page, emu->silent_page.addr);
}
#endif /* PAGE_SIZE */


/*
 */
static int synth_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk);
static int synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk);

#define get_emu10k1_memblk(l,member)	list_entry(l, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk, member)


/* initialize emu10k1 part */
static void emu10k1_memblk_init(struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
{
	blk->mapped_page = -1;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk->mapped_link);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk->mapped_order_link);
	blk->map_locked = 0;

	blk->first_page = get_aligned_page(blk->mem.offset);
	blk->last_page = get_aligned_page(blk->mem.offset + blk->mem.size - 1);
	blk->pages = blk->last_page - blk->first_page + 1;
}

/*
 * search empty region on PTB with the given size
 *
 * if an empty region is found, return the page and store the next mapped block
 * in nextp
 * if not found, return a negative error code.
 */
static int search_empty_map_area(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int npages, struct list_head **nextp)
{
	int page = 0, found_page = -ENOMEM;
	int max_size = npages;
	int size;
	struct list_head *candidate = &emu->mapped_link_head;
	struct list_head *pos;

	list_for_each (pos, &emu->mapped_link_head) {
		struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk = get_emu10k1_memblk(pos, mapped_link);
		snd_assert(blk->mapped_page >= 0, continue);
		size = blk->mapped_page - page;
		if (size == npages) {
			*nextp = pos;
			return page;
		}
		else if (size > max_size) {
			/* we look for the maximum empty hole */
			max_size = size;
			candidate = pos;
			found_page = page;
		}
		page = blk->mapped_page + blk->pages;
	}
	size = MAX_ALIGN_PAGES - page;
	if (size >= max_size) {
		*nextp = pos;
		return page;
	}
	*nextp = candidate;
	return found_page;
}

/*
 * map a memory block onto emu10k1's PTB
 *
 * call with memblk_lock held
 */
static int map_memblk(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
{
	int page, pg;
	struct list_head *next;

	page = search_empty_map_area(emu, blk->pages, &next);
	if (page < 0) /* not found */
		return page;
	/* insert this block in the proper position of mapped list */
	list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_link, next);
	/* append this as a newest block in order list */
	list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_order_link, &emu->mapped_order_link_head);
	blk->mapped_page = page;
	/* fill PTB */
	for (pg = blk->first_page; pg <= blk->last_page; pg++) {
		set_ptb_entry(emu, page, emu->page_addr_table[pg]);
		page++;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * unmap the block
 * return the size of resultant empty pages
 *
 * call with memblk_lock held
 */
static int unmap_memblk(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
{
	int start_page, end_page, mpage, pg;
	struct list_head *p;
	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *q;

	/* calculate the expected size of empty region */
	if ((p = blk->mapped_link.prev) != &emu->mapped_link_head) {
		q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_link);
		start_page = q->mapped_page + q->pages;
	} else
		start_page = 0;
	if ((p = blk->mapped_link.next) != &emu->mapped_link_head) {
		q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_link);
		end_page = q->mapped_page;
	} else
		end_page = MAX_ALIGN_PAGES;

	/* remove links */
	list_del(&blk->mapped_link);
	list_del(&blk->mapped_order_link);
	/* clear PTB */
	mpage = blk->mapped_page;
	for (pg = blk->first_page; pg <= blk->last_page; pg++) {
		set_silent_ptb(emu, mpage);
		mpage++;
	}
	blk->mapped_page = -1;
	return end_page - start_page; /* return the new empty size */
}

/*
 * search empty pages with the given size, and create a memory block
 *
 * unlike synth_alloc the memory block is aligned to the page start
 */
static struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *
search_empty(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int size)
{
	struct list_head *p;
	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;
	int page, psize;

	psize = get_aligned_page(size + PAGE_SIZE -1);
	page = 0;
	list_for_each(p, &emu->memhdr->block) {
		blk = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.list);
		if (page + psize <= blk->first_page)
			goto __found_pages;
		page = blk->last_page + 1;
	}
	if (page + psize > emu->max_cache_pages)
		return NULL;

__found_pages:
	/* create a new memory block */
	blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)__snd_util_memblk_new(emu->memhdr, psize << PAGE_SHIFT, p->prev);
	if (blk == NULL)
		return NULL;
	blk->mem.offset = aligned_page_offset(page); /* set aligned offset */
	emu10k1_memblk_init(blk);
	return blk;
}


/*
 * check if the given pointer is valid for pages
 */
static int is_valid_page(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, dma_addr_t addr)
{
	if (addr & ~emu->dma_mask) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "max memory size is 0x%lx (addr = 0x%lx)!!\n", emu->dma_mask, (unsigned long)addr);
		return 0;
	}
	if (addr & (EMUPAGESIZE-1)) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "page is not aligned\n");
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * map the given memory block on PTB.
 * if the block is already mapped, update the link order.
 * if no empty pages are found, tries to release unsed memory blocks
 * and retry the mapping.
 */
int snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
{
	int err;
	int size;
	struct list_head *p, *nextp;
	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *deleted;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
	if (blk->mapped_page >= 0) {
		/* update order link */
		list_del(&blk->mapped_order_link);
		list_add_tail(&blk->mapped_order_link, &emu->mapped_order_link_head);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
		return 0;
	}
	if ((err = map_memblk(emu, blk)) < 0) {
		/* no enough page - try to unmap some blocks */
		/* starting from the oldest block */
		p = emu->mapped_order_link_head.next;
		for (; p != &emu->mapped_order_link_head; p = nextp) {
			nextp = p->next;
			deleted = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mapped_order_link);
			if (deleted->map_locked)
				continue;
			size = unmap_memblk(emu, deleted);
			if (size >= blk->pages) {
				/* ok the empty region is enough large */
				err = map_memblk(emu, blk);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
	return err;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_memblk_map);

/*
 * page allocation for DMA
 */
struct snd_util_memblk *
snd_emu10k1_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr;
	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;
	int page, err, idx;

	snd_assert(emu, return NULL);
	snd_assert(runtime->dma_bytes > 0 && runtime->dma_bytes < MAXPAGES * EMUPAGESIZE, return NULL);
	hdr = emu->memhdr;
	snd_assert(hdr, return NULL);

	mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);
	blk = search_empty(emu, runtime->dma_bytes);
	if (blk == NULL) {
		mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* fill buffer addresses but pointers are not stored so that
	 * snd_free_pci_page() is not called in in synth_free()
	 */
	idx = 0;
	for (page = blk->first_page; page <= blk->last_page; page++, idx++) {
		dma_addr_t addr;
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
		if (idx >= sgbuf->pages) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "emu: pages overflow! (%d-%d) for %d\n",
			       blk->first_page, blk->last_page, sgbuf->pages);
			mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
			return NULL;
		}
#endif
		addr = sgbuf->table[idx].addr;
		if (! is_valid_page(emu, addr)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "emu: failure page = %d\n", idx);
			mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
			return NULL;
		}
		emu->page_addr_table[page] = addr;
		emu->page_ptr_table[page] = NULL;
	}

	/* set PTB entries */
	blk->map_locked = 1; /* do not unmap this block! */
	err = snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(emu, blk);
	if (err < 0) {
		__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk);
		mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
		return NULL;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
	return (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk;
}


/*
 * release DMA buffer from page table
 */
int snd_emu10k1_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk)
{
	snd_assert(emu && blk, return -EINVAL);
	return snd_emu10k1_synth_free(emu, blk);
}


/*
 * memory allocation using multiple pages (for synth)
 * Unlike the DMA allocation above, non-contiguous pages are assined.
 */

/*
 * allocate a synth sample area
 */
struct snd_util_memblk *
snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc(struct snd_emu10k1 *hw, unsigned int size)
{
	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk;
	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr = hw->memhdr; 

	mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);
	blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)__snd_util_mem_alloc(hdr, size);
	if (blk == NULL) {
		mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
		return NULL;
	}
	if (synth_alloc_pages(hw, blk)) {
		__snd_util_mem_free(hdr, (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk);
		mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
		return NULL;
	}
	snd_emu10k1_memblk_map(hw, blk);
	mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
	return (struct snd_util_memblk *)blk;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_alloc);

/*
 * free a synth sample area
 */
int
snd_emu10k1_synth_free(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *memblk)
{
	struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr = emu->memhdr; 
	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)memblk;
	unsigned long flags;

	mutex_lock(&hdr->block_mutex);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
	if (blk->mapped_page >= 0)
		unmap_memblk(emu, blk);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->memblk_lock, flags);
	synth_free_pages(emu, blk);
	 __snd_util_mem_free(hdr, memblk);
	mutex_unlock(&hdr->block_mutex);
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_free);

/* check new allocation range */
static void get_single_page_range(struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
				  struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk,
				  int *first_page_ret, int *last_page_ret)
{
	struct list_head *p;
	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *q;
	int first_page, last_page;
	first_page = blk->first_page;
	if ((p = blk->mem.list.prev) != &hdr->block) {
		q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.list);
		if (q->last_page == first_page)
			first_page++;  /* first page was already allocated */
	}
	last_page = blk->last_page;
	if ((p = blk->mem.list.next) != &hdr->block) {
		q = get_emu10k1_memblk(p, mem.list);
		if (q->first_page == last_page)
			last_page--; /* last page was already allocated */
	}
	*first_page_ret = first_page;
	*last_page_ret = last_page;
}

/* release allocated pages */
static void __synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int first_page,
			       int last_page)
{
	int page;

	for (page = first_page; page <= last_page; page++) {
		free_page((unsigned long)emu->page_ptr_table[page]);
		emu->page_addr_table[page] = 0;
		emu->page_ptr_table[page] = NULL;
	}
}

/*
 * allocate kernel pages
 */
static int synth_alloc_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
{
	int page, first_page, last_page;

	emu10k1_memblk_init(blk);
	get_single_page_range(emu->memhdr, blk, &first_page, &last_page);
	/* allocate kernel pages */
	for (page = first_page; page <= last_page; page++) {
		/* first try to allocate from <4GB zone */
		struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 |
					    __GFP_NOWARN);
		if (!p || (page_to_pfn(p) & ~(emu->dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
			/* try to allocate from <16MB zone */
			p = alloc_page(GFP_DMA |
				       __GFP_NORETRY | /* no OOM-killer */
				       __GFP_NOWARN);
		if (!p) {
			__synth_free_pages(emu, first_page, page - 1);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		emu->page_addr_table[page] = page_to_phys(p);
		emu->page_ptr_table[page] = page_address(p);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * free pages
 */
static int synth_free_pages(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *blk)
{
	int first_page, last_page;

	get_single_page_range(emu->memhdr, blk, &first_page, &last_page);
	__synth_free_pages(emu, first_page, last_page);
	return 0;
}

/* calculate buffer pointer from offset address */
static inline void *offset_ptr(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, int page, int offset)
{
	char *ptr;
	snd_assert(page >= 0 && page < emu->max_cache_pages, return NULL);
	ptr = emu->page_ptr_table[page];
	if (! ptr) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "emu10k1: access to NULL ptr: page = %d\n", page);
		return NULL;
	}
	ptr += offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
	return (void*)ptr;
}

/*
 * bzero(blk + offset, size)
 */
int snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk,
			    int offset, int size)
{
	int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, temp1;
	void *ptr;
	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *p = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)blk;

	offset += blk->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
	end_offset = offset + size;
	page = get_aligned_page(offset);
	do {
		nextofs = aligned_page_offset(page + 1);
		temp = nextofs - offset;
		temp1 = end_offset - offset;
		if (temp1 < temp)
			temp = temp1;
		ptr = offset_ptr(emu, page + p->first_page, offset);
		if (ptr)
			memset(ptr, 0, temp);
		offset = nextofs;
		page++;
	} while (offset < end_offset);
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_bzero);

/*
 * copy_from_user(blk + offset, data, size)
 */
int snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user(struct snd_emu10k1 *emu, struct snd_util_memblk *blk,
				     int offset, const char __user *data, int size)
{
	int page, nextofs, end_offset, temp, temp1;
	void *ptr;
	struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *p = (struct snd_emu10k1_memblk *)blk;

	offset += blk->offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
	end_offset = offset + size;
	page = get_aligned_page(offset);
	do {
		nextofs = aligned_page_offset(page + 1);
		temp = nextofs - offset;
		temp1 = end_offset - offset;
		if (temp1 < temp)
			temp = temp1;
		ptr = offset_ptr(emu, page + p->first_page, offset);
		if (ptr && copy_from_user(ptr, data, temp))
			return -EFAULT;
		offset = nextofs;
		data += temp;
		page++;
	} while (offset < end_offset);
	return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_emu10k1_synth_copy_from_user);